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盐城专版第12课时Units7—8(八上)❶mindn.头脑【点拨】常用搭配:mindandbody身心;makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心去做某事。核心考点聚焦【拓展】(1)mind还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:minddoingsth介意做某事mindsb/one’sdoingsth介意某人做某事Nevermind.不介意/没关系。(2)“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes,you’dbetternot.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No,certainlynot.”,表示不介意,不在乎。—Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?—Yes,you’dbetternot./No,certainlynot.是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·绥化改编]Wouldyouminddownthemusic?It’stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turnedB❷bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【点拨】bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于bebusywithsth。TheyarebusypreparingthingsforthecomingSpringFestival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tomisbusywithhishomework;hehasnotimetowatchTV.汤姆忙于他的作业;他没有时间看电视。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·宿迁二模]—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstoplunch?—Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;savingC❸abit/alittle/abitofSheisabit/alittleshy.她有点害羞。Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有点面包。核心考点聚焦词条含义及用法abit意为“一点点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于alittlealittle意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词abitof意为“一点点”,修饰名词【典例】[2019·原创]—Theteamreallylooksbetterbecausethecoachhasthemeverynightthisweek.—Practicemakesperfect.A.alittlebit;practiseB.abit;practisingC.abitof;topractiseD.alittle;practised核心考点聚焦A❹sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep核心考点聚焦词条词性含义用法sleepy形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);beasleep意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping形容词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语sleep动词或名词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,sleptIwastoosleepytowatchtheendofthefilm.我太困了,以至于没看完这部电影。Hewasverytiredandsoonfellasleep.他太累了,很快就睡着了。Don’twakeupthesleepingbaby.不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。核心考点聚焦Thisisasleepingbagforbabies.这是一个婴儿睡袋。LastnightIsleptverywell.昨晚我睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。核心考点聚焦【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)—Tim,don’tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I’msorry,Iwon’t.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they’llprobablybe.(4)OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.核心考点聚焦sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping❺because/becauseofTheydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseitrained.=Theydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。核心考点聚焦词条含义用法because因为;由于用作连词,后常跟表示“原因”的从句becauseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式【典例】[2018·贵阳改编]Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepyhestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.becauseof核心考点聚焦A❻while/when/as核心考点聚焦词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”HewasreadinganewspaperwhilehisbrotherwaswatchingTV.他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。Itwasraininghardwhentheyarrived.他们到达时正下着大雨。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。【典例】[2018·宿迁]Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after核心考点聚焦B❼How’stheweatherinNanjing?南京的天气怎么样?核心考点聚焦【点拨】句型“How’stheweather…?”意为“……的天气怎么样?”相当于“What’stheweatherlike…?”。—How’stheweathertoday?今天天气如何?—It’scloudyandwindy.多云而且多风。【典例】—theweathertoday?—It’swarmbutwindy.A.How’s;likeB.Howdoes;looklikeC.What’s;likeD.What’s;/核心考点聚焦C❽…butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.……但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。核心考点聚焦【点拨】(1)calmdown意为“(使)冷静下来”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。Calmdown!We’llfindher.冷静点儿!我们会找到她的。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。【典例】(1)Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown(2)[2018·扬州二模]youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingDynasties,you’dbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether核心考点聚焦A(2)since在本句中意为“既然,由于”,引出既成事实。Sinceyouliketheseflowerssomuch,whydon’tyoubuythem?既然你这么喜欢这些花,为什么不把它们买下来呢?B核心考点聚焦语法结构1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P130,语法专题(十三)]2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]3.掌握when,while和as的用法。[详见P132,语法专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·哈尔滨改编]—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmyfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.whenB.assoonasC.whileD.as2.Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix3.Thewateriscold.Pleasegivemewarmwater.A.alittle;abitofB.alittle;abitC.abit;littleofD.abitof;alittle4.—It’sgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?—Ofcoursenot.A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close当堂效果检测CCAA5.Bobwasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadtogiveupskatinganaccident.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asaresultD.because6.Jackwassothathefellassoonashewasonthebed.A.asleep;sleepyB.asleep;asleepC.sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleepy7.—YesterdayAlicefelloverandwashurtbadlywhilesheasnowball.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.madeB.wasmakingC.makesD.ismaking8.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC当堂效果检测BCBDⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Thetemperature(下降)alotlastnight.2.Therewillbeaheavy(阵雨)today.3.Itsaysthe(温度)willdropalittletomorrow.4.Theleavesfellin(堆)upontheground.5.[2018·包头]Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa(突然的)changeofourplan.6.Ididn’tsleepverywelllastnight,andIam(困倦的)now.7.Openyourmouthandpronouncethesound(大声地).8.IwenttoNanjingby(长途汽车)lastweek.9.Iamfeelingaslig