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盐城专版第11课时Units5—6(八上)❶sellvt.&vi.卖,出售【点拨】常用搭配:sellout卖完,卖光;sellwell畅销(无被动语态)。【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:onsale出售;上市;forsale待售。【典例】[2018·大丰一模]Thesebooksinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sell核心考点聚焦C❷providevt.提供【点拨】providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为那些饥饿的孩子们提供食物。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·大丰一模]Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobtotheirchildrenacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;toC❸inorderto以便,为的是【点拨】inorderto意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。其否定形式为inordernotto,意为“以免”。Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.在阅览室里要安静,以免打扰别人。核心考点聚焦【拓展】“inorderto+动词原形”可以转换为“inorderthat+从句”结构。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。【典例】[2018·天水]Inorderforthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate核心考点聚焦A❹preventvt.防止,预防【点拨】prevent常用于固定结构“preventsb(from)doingsth”中,意为“阻止某人做某事”,from在这个结构中可以省略,与stopsb(from)doingsth和keepsbfromdoingsth同义。Nobodycanpreventus(from)goingthere.没有人能阻止我们去那里。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·苏州二模]Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelpflood.A.projectB.protectC.produceD.prevent(2)[2018·南通一模]It’sourdutytopeopletoomanytrees.A.stop;cuttingdownB.prevent;tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdownDA❺stayn.&v.停留,逗留【点拨】stay用作名词时,意为“停留,逗留”;用作不及物动词时,意为“停留,留下”;用作连系动词时,意为“保持”。MillievisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringherstayinBeijing.在北京逗留期间,米莉参观了许多名胜古迹。Idon’tstayoutlateonweekdays.工作日的时候,我不在外面待到很晚。Idoexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.我每天做锻炼来保持健康。核心考点聚焦【拓展】常用搭配:stayout待在外面;stayup熬夜。【典例】[2018·无锡一模]—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,IinShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.havestayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.wasstaying核心考点聚焦B❻none/noone/nobody/nothing核心考点聚焦词条含义用法none没有一个(人或物)常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答howmuch,howmany引导的特殊疑问句noone/nobody无一人一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句nothing没有任何事或物其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句【典例】[2018·临沂]Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none核心考点聚焦D❼maybe/maybeMaybeheisintheoffice.=Hemaybeintheoffice.他可能在办公室。核心考点聚焦词条含义及用法maybe意为“或许,可能”,是副词,在句中作状语,表示推测maybe意为“可能是,也许是”,是“情态动词+动词原形”构成的谓语形式【典例】—WhereisJenny?—I’mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe核心考点聚焦C❽accept/receive核心考点聚焦【助记】Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了聚会的邀请函,但我拒绝接受邀请。词条含义及用法accept意为“接受”,强调主观上接受receive意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受【典例】[2018·淮安模拟]Wedecidedtothisofferbecauseitwasofgreathelptous.A.acceptB.considerC.refuseD.receive核心考点聚焦A❾However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.然而竹林正变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。【点拨】(1)becomesmallerandsmaller意为“变得越来越小”,smallerandsmaller为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,该结构常用来表示“越来越……”。Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。(2)asaresult意为“结果,因此”。Hegotuplatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了。结果没赶上首班车。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·铜仁]—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld.A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall(2)[2018·东台模拟]Hedidnotmakeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.,hefailedtogetthejob.A.BythewayB.AsaresultC.TotellthetruthD.Infact【拓展】asaresultof为介词短语,后接名词、代词等,意为“由于”,相当于becauseof。Thetrainwasdelayedasaresultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,火车晚点了。核心考点聚焦BB❿ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。【点拨】(1)allyearround意为“一年到头;全年,常年”,相当于thewholeyear或alltheyearround。Thetreeisgreenall(the)yearround.这棵树全年都是绿色的。(2)句中while意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。Helikessingingwhilehissisterlikesdancing.他喜欢唱歌,而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。核心考点聚焦【典例】Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,awisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulwhenitisclosed.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.when【拓展】alldaylong整天allnightlong整夜allwinterlong整个冬天核心考点聚焦C核心考点聚焦语法结构1.掌握情态动词may的用法。[详见P122,语法专题(九)]2.掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。[详见P124,语法专题(十)]3.掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。[详见P124,语法专题(十)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·盐都一模]Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,butwastomytaste.A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none2.Tomkeepsexercisingeverymorning.,he’sabitlighterthanbefore.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.SothatD.Inorderthat3.Farmershavebecomeinourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerichD.morericherandricher4.Thelawpreventsbusinessmendoingtradebetweencountriesfreely.A.byB.ofC.againstD.from当堂效果检测DABD5.Thiskindofsweaterslooksandsells.A.beautifully;wellB.beautiful;wellC.beautifully;goodD.beautiful;good6.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmAquaman(《海王》)withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI’veLinda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted7.Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsosmart,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while8.Ifwekeeptakingtheland,thefarmerswillhavenowhere.A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived当堂效果检测BDDBⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.(令人遗憾地),Timdidn’tpasstheexam.2.Itisrainingsohard.Wehavetostayathome.Wehave(无处)togo.3.Theyarebuildingmore(保护区)forwildanimals.4.Youdon