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盐城专版第08课时Units7—8(七下)❶putout扑灭,熄灭【点拨】与put有关的短语:putaway把……收起来putout扑灭;熄灭puton穿上;上演put…into…把……放进……putup建造;张贴;举起来putone’sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压putoff延期;推迟核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·苏州模拟]—Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’llmycigarette(香烟)atonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff(2)[2018·盐都一模]MayDayisontheway.Manyshopshavehugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff核心考点聚焦AB❷losevt.迷失,丢失【点拨】与lose有关的短语:loseoneselfin(doing)sth沉迷于(做)某事loseone’sway=be/getlost迷路loseone’slife丧生loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseheart泄气;灰心loseweight减肥核心考点聚焦【拓展】(1)lost为形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。(2)loss为名词,意为“丧失,损失”。常用搭配:thelossofsth丧失某物;sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失。【典例】[2018·天水]!Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.—Thankyou,MissLiu.A.Don’tthankgoodnessB.Don’tbelazyC.NeverloseheartD.Neverbeconfident核心考点聚焦C❸teachvt.教【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。【搭配】teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学teachsbtodosth教某人做某事HetaughtPhysicsatacollegetenyearsago.核心考点聚焦十年前他在一所大学教物理。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.=HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.他自学英语。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·扬州]—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.WeB.usC.ourD.ours核心考点聚焦B❹79-year-old79岁的【点拨】79-year-old是一个复合形容词,修饰后面的名词。在这个复合形容词中,year只能用单数形式。“数词+名词+形容词”是复合形容词中的一类,在句中作前置定语,数词与名词、名词与形容词之间用连字符,其中的名词要用单数形式。afive-year-oldboy一个五岁大的男孩核心考点聚焦核心考点聚焦【拓展】和“数词-year-old”有相同意思的另一种表达方式:数词+year(s)+old。Theboyisfiveyearsold.这个男孩五岁了。【典例】[2018·射阳一模]Tom,aboy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearnlanguagenextterm.A.twelve-year-old;asecondB.twelve-years-old;secondC.twelve-year-old;secondD.twelveyearold;thesecondA❺troublen.麻烦【点拨】trouble的用法核心考点聚焦Hewasalwaysintrouble.他总是处于困境中。Ihavesometrouble(in)learningEnglish.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。【典例】(1)Ifyouhaveanytrouble(use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inneedC.infactD.introuble核心考点聚焦usingD❻weighlinkingv.重;有……重Thebabyweighedaboutfourkilos.这个婴儿体重约4千克。【拓展】(1)weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:loseweight减肥。Theweightofthedogisabout10kilograms.=Thedogisabout10kilogramsinweight.这条狗重约10千克。(2)对重量提问可以用以下句型:①Howmuchdoes+sth+weigh?②Howheavyis+sth?③Whatistheweightof+sth?核心考点聚焦【典例】Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights核心考点聚焦A❼agreevi.&vt.同意;应允【点拨】agreetodosth意为“同意做某事”;agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”,后接某人或某人的话;Ican’tagreemore.意为“非常同意”。Heagreedtolendmehisbike.他同意将他的自行车借给我。Atfirst,Tomdidn’tagreewithme.起初,汤姆不同意我的意见。Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。核心考点聚焦【拓展】disagree动词,意为“不同意”。Idisagreewithyouaboutthis.对于这件事我跟你意见不同。【典例】(1)—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.—Yes.Iagreeyou.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with核心考点聚焦D(2)[2018·无锡二模]—IthinkChineseisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?—.Weshouldtryharder.A.ForgetitB.MypleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.Ican’tagreemore核心考点聚焦D❽hearfrom/hearofIhearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾经听说过长城吗?核心考点聚焦词条意义及用法hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”,其宾语为“人”hearof意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”【典例】(1)HaveyoueverKobe,anAmericanbasketballplayer?A.heardfromB.heardofC.heardD.heardabout(2)Ilookforwardtoallofyou.A.hearofB.hearfromC.hearingofD.hearingfrom核心考点聚焦BD❾Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。【点拨】ofall意为“在所有之中”。由of,in,among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。Helenisthetallestofthethreegirls.海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。Andy’shandwritingisthemostbeautifulinhisclass.安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·临沂]Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metresdeep.A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest核心考点聚焦D核心考点聚焦语法结构1.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P122,语法专题(九)]2.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P131,语法专题(十三)]3.掌握形容词的用法。[详见P115,语法专题(七)]4.掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P106,语法专题(三)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainattheQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout2.—YanJiashuo,agirl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.—Wow,she’sgreat,isn’tshe?A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.tenyearoldD.tenyearsold3.TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassesintheAztecsociety.A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful当堂效果检测DAA4.[2018·建湖一模]—excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.[2018·山西]Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstooditwell.A.postB.lendC.teachD.bring6.[2018·海南改编]—IsthatMrZhou?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mayB.canC.can’tD.must当堂效果检测ACCⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Icanseealotof(烟)inthekitchenthroughthewindow.2.Theyaretalkingabout(募集)moneyforthepeopleinpoorareas.3.[2018·淮安改编]Hetriedallthewayshecouldthinkofto(保护)himselfagainstallpossibledangers.4.IaskedwhereStevenwasandshe(点头)inthedirectionofthekitchen.5.Itisbadtothrow(垃圾)everywhere.当堂效果检测smokeraisingprotectnoddedrubbish6.Theboy(拿着)abookinhishandandwentintotheclassroom.7.Alotof(金鱼)areswimmingaround.Theyarebeautiful.8.Thereisonlyonebridgeovertheriver.Peoplewill(建造)anotheronesoon.9.Somepeoplekillanimalsfortheir(毛皮).10.Mygrandma’swarm(触摸)alwaysmakesmefeelcomfortable.当堂效果检测heldgoldfishbui