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第16课时Unit8(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.power→(adj.)·形容词2.wise→(adv.)3.serious→(adv.)4.different→(n.)差异5.careless→(n.)粗心→(adv.)粗心地6.simple→(adv.)简单地;仅仅;简直powerfulwiselyseriouslydifferencecarelessnesscarelesslysimply词汇拓展·动词7.pollute→(n.)→(adj.)污染的8.recycle→(n.)回收利用9.punish→(n.)处罚,惩罚10.harm→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的11.dig→(现在分词)→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.allow→(过去式)→(过去分词)pollutionpollutedrecyclingpunishmentharmfulharmlessdiggingdugdugallowedallowed短语归纳·动词短语1.导致严重的空气污染2.植树3.过绿色生活4.产生污染5.对……有影响6.做错事7.处理,处置8.听起来像9.开车送某人去上学10.使某人生病11.有做某事的机会12.做调查13.刷牙causeseriousairpollutionplanttreesliveagreenlifeproducepollutionmakeadifferencetosth/sbdosomethingwrongdeal/dowithsoundlikedrivesbtoschoolmakesbillhaveachancetodosthdoasurveybrushteeth短语归纳14.双面使用纸张15.扔掉16.依靠,指望17.减少污染·名词短语18.越来越多的家庭19.最大的问题之一20.更多的生物21.自然资源22.一份关于学生日常习惯的调查usebothsidesofthepaperthrowawaydependon/uponreducepollutionmoreandmorefamiliesoneofthebiggestproblemsmorelivingthingsnaturalresourcesasurveyonstudents'dailyhabits短语归纳·介词短语23.在使用中·其他短语24.被分成25.不被允许做某事26.被警察罚款27.一个也没有剩下28.少于29.对……有害inusebeseparatedintobenotallowedtodosthbefinedbythepolicenoneleftless/fewerthanbeharmfulto…佳句诵读·环境保护1.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.污染已经变成全世界一个严肃问题。2.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.污染是当今世界最大的难题之一。3.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。4.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.空气污染对我们的健康有害。佳句诵读5.Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.是我们采取适当的措施来保护环境的时候了。6.It'swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles.对人们来说选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的。7.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.如果我们齐心协力,我们可以让世界变得更好。8.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.按照这几个小步骤,地球会因你有很大变化。语法链接被动语态(Ⅱ)——一般将来时的被动语态。[详见P127,语法专题(十)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶harmvt.&n.伤害,损害【题1】(1)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbethebrain.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor(2)Inthisway,wecanreducetheofpollution.A.hurtB.harmC.dangerD.loss【题2】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Accordingtothescientificresearch,stayinguplateisvery(harm)toourhealth.CBharmful随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。doharmto…=beharmfulto…,意为“对……有害”。Themedicinedidnotharmhim.Instead,itsavedhislife.这种药没有伤害他,相反,却救了他的命。Itwouldn'tdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷allowv.允许;准许【题3】(1)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam(2)Mymotherdoesn'tallowmeoutsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.stayedB.stayC.stayingD.tostay(3)Look!Theydon'tallowhere.Solet'sfindanotherplacetopark.A.parksB.toparkC.parkD.parkingADD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸separate/divide【题4】(1)Thebirthdaycakewasintofourpieces,soeachofuscouldhaveone.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.made(2)Look,thereisabigfarm.Afencethecowsfromthepigs.A.contactsB.leavesC.separatesD.dividesBC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性及意义用法separatev.分开,隔开侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开。separate…from…把……与分隔开来adj.分开的,分离的separatebedrooms独立卧室dividev.分开指一个整体分开。divide…into…把……与……分开随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【图解助记】divide分割开separate分离开随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹alive/living/lively/live【题5】选用方框内的单词填空。(1)Booksforchildrenshouldbewritteninastyle.(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill.(3)TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisagreatperformanceshowthatiscoveredattheLunarNewYear'sEve.(4)Hisunclemakesaasadriver.livelylivingalivelivelivelyaliveliveliving随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性含义用法alive形容词活着的,在世的通常只作表语或后置定语keepalive活着living形容词活着的;有生命的livingthings生物theliving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦lively形容词有生气的,生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课生动live动词活着,生活,居住liveinsp居住在某处形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive现场直播（续表）随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺runout/runoutof【题6】(1)—TheoilontheEarthwilloneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.runout(2)Theytheirfoodandwatersevendayslater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.A.runafterB.runoutC.takecareofD.runoutofDD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条含义及用法runout意为“用完”,不及物动词短语,无被动形式,主语一般为物runoutof意为“用完”,及物动词短语,表主动含义,主语一般是人,相当于useup随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花光了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。【拓展】runoutof还有“从……跑出”的意思。Classisover.Thestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom.下课了,学生们从教室里跑了出来。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。1.[2019·徐州模拟]Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.2.[2019·徐州二模]Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea.3.Peoplehavetoomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.emptyrunoutcutdowndifferencerunoutofharmfulcutdownrunoutdifference随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦4.Alittlewinewillnotbetoyourhealth.Justdon'tdrinktoomuch.5.Thereisanbottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6.[2018·徐州]Iboughtthecomputer(simple)becauseitwascheap.7.[2015·徐州]Weshoulduseourpocketmoney(wise).8.Weshouldn'ttakethesegameshowstoo(serious)whilewatchingthem.harmfulemptysimplywiselyseriously随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦9.Thetwopictureshavesome(different),butwecan'tfindthem.10.Readingonmobilephonesis(harm)toyoureyes.11.Danieldidtheexercisestoo(care)anditmadehisteacherveryangry.12.Teenagersshouldbeallowed(make)theirowndecisions.13.Educationisoneofthemost(power)waystoenrichourmind.14.Isawhimandhisdaughter(dig)inthegardenwhenI