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第14课时Unit6(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.home→(adj.)无家可归的2.ability→(复数)→(反义词)缺陷3.charity→(复数)4.coach→(复数)5.gold→(adj.)黄金的·动词6.train→(n.)训练,培训7.achievehomelessabilitiesdisabilitycharitiescoachesgoldentraining词汇拓展→(n.)8.organize→(n.)组织9.survive→(n.)幸存者10.operate→(n.)手术11.introduce→(n.)12.support→(n.)支持者13.mean→(n.)→(adj.)有意义的→(反义词)无意义的14.old→(adj.)年老的achievementorganizationsurvivoroperationintroductionsupportermeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesselderly短语归纳·动词短语1.给某人写信2.有机会做某事3.期望某人做某事4.向某人展示某物5.接受培训6.使……获得巨大成功7.获得一等奖8.与……密切合作writetosbhaveachancetodosthexpectsbtodosthshowsthtosb/showsbsthreceivetrainingmake…agreatsuccesswinfirstprizeworkcloselywith短语归纳9.实现某人的梦想10.照看,照顾11.保持……干净12.确保13.做某事有困难14.和某人保持联系15.伸出援助之手16.失去生命achieve/realizeone'sdreamtakecareofkeep…cleanmakesurehavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsthkeepintouchwithsbgiveahelpinghandloseone'slife短语归纳17.从事……工作18.为某人提供某物19.把人们凝聚在一起·介词短语20.来自不同的背景21.用这种方法22.在工作,在上班workas…providesthforsb/providesbwithsthbringpeopletogetherfromdifferentbackgroundsinthiswayatwork短语归纳·名词短语23.最令人惊异的经历·其他短语24.和……相似25.不是……而是……26.生来具有27.务必做某事;一定要做某事28.生病住院themostamazingexperiencebesimilarto…not…but…bebornwithbesuretodosthbeillinhospital佳句诵读·体育活动1.It'smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。2.Themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌,而是重在参与。3.It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。4.Hetriedhisbestandfinishedfourth.他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。佳句诵读5.Maybethat'swhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!或许那就是这项活动与其他平常比赛如此不同的原因!6.Wecansaveourpocketmoneyanddonateittothoseinneed.我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把它捐给那些需要我们帮助的人。·提供援助7.Wemustdosomethingtohelp.我必须做一些事情来给予帮助。8.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.如果我们所有人都能提供援助之手,他可能不久就可能恢复。语法链接1.“Itis+adj.+todosth”句型。2.“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”句型。3.“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”句型。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶expectvt.&vi.预料;期待,指望【题1】(1)Marywasalwaystobeawriter.Finallyshemadeitandshewrotealotofbookspopularamongpeople.A.offeringB.agreeingC.expectingD.refusing(2)—DoyouknowourEnglishteacherwillstandforourschooltotakepartinthematch?—Yes,sheisexcellent.SoIexpecther.A.towinB.winningC.wonD.towinningCA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)Youcan'texpectaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.A.learningB.learnC.learnedD.tolearn(4)IexpectI'llhaveawonderfultripinPairsthissummervacation.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.thatDD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷similaradj.同样的,类似的【题2】(1)Mynewbagissimilaryours,sothatItakeyoursbymistake.A.asB.withC.toD.in(2)It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.fromCB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】besimilarto意为“与……相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词;besimilarin意为“在……方面相似”;bethesameas意为“与……相同”。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸giveup放弃【题3】(1)InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeoplenevertocatchingtheirdreams.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway(2)—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveupAA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.giveup意为“放弃”,是动副型短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。giveupdoingsth意为“放弃做某事”。2.与give相关的短语:giveout分发givein投降giveaway赠送giveback归还givesbahand给某人帮助随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹join/joinin/takepartin/attend【题4】选用方框内的单词或词组填空。(1)—WhynotanEnglishclubtopractiseyourEnglish?—Goodidea!(2)Moreandmorepeoplebegintotheactivity.(3)Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillthe2020OlympicGames?(4)He'llanimportantmeetingtomorrow.joinattendtakepartinjoininjoinjoinintakepartinattend随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条含义及用法join意为“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员joinin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动,强调此活动“正在进行”,多指小规模的活动,常用于日常口语。takepartin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“出场;出席”等,是正式用语,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺achieve/realize/cometrue【题5】(1)Noonecananythingwithouteffort.A.achieveB.comeC.pushD.pull(2)Weshouldn'tbeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreams.A.comeinB.cometrueC.comeacrossD.comeoutAB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)Theteacherhopesthateveryonecantheirdreamsinthefuture.A.realizeB.cometrueC.believeD.understandA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realize意为“实现”,sb+realize+梦想cometrue不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。【题6】(1)—WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforetheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake(2)It'scarelesshimtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.A.forB.fromC.ofD.toDC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”与“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”的区别如下:(1)ofsb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主观感情或态度,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。(2)forsb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。1.Ihavetosaythisisnotaneasy.Youhavetotryyourbesttofinishit.2.Iofferedmyseattoawomanonthebusyesterday,soshewasthankfulformykindness.3.Ifyoucananswerallthequestionscorrectly,youwillgetabig.4.LiuGuoliangisoneofthemostfamousinChina.blindsimilartaskcoachesbecauseofprizetaskblindprizecoaches随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,isinmanywaystoregularfishing.Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith(achieve).7.Weshouldgivea(help)handtothoseinneed.8.Ourteacherse