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第8课时Units7—8(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fog→(adj.)有雾的,多雾的2.snow→(adj.)有雪的3.butterfly→(复数)4.rain→(adj.)5.sleep→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的6.memory→(复数)7.snowman→(复数)foggysnowybutterfliesrainyasleepsleepymemoriessnowmen词汇拓展8.village→(n.)村民·形容词9.sudden→(adv.)10.loud→(adv.)大声地→(adv.)出声地11.silent→(n.)安静;寂静→(adv.)12.safe→(n.)安全→(adv.)·动词13.shake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)振动;震动villagersuddenlyloudlyaloudsilencesilentlysafetysafelyshookshakenshaking词汇拓展14.live→(adj.)活着的→(adj.)活泼的→(n.)生计15.excite→(adj.)令人激动的→(adj.)激动的16.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.fight→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.direct→(n.)方向→(n.)导演19.break→(过去式)alivelivelylivingexcitingexcitedthrewthrownfoughtfoughtdirectiondirectorbroke词汇拓展→(过去分词)20.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.blow→(过去式)→(过去分词)22.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)23.trap→(adj.)困住的brokenroserisenblewblownbeatbeatentrapped短语归纳·动词短语1.变成棕色2.降到零度以下3.以……开始4.把……分成……5.引起许多问题6.把某物扔向某人7.崩塌,坍塌8.撞到一棵树上9.冲走10.(车辆或机器)出故障11.着火12.跌倒13.使……平静;冷静14.自言自语15.惊恐地尖叫turnbrowndropbelowzerobeginwithdivide…into…causealotofproblemsthrowsthatsbcomedowncrashintoatreewashawaybreakdowncatchfirefallovercalmdownsaytooneselfscreaminfear短语归纳16.遵守交通规则17.大声呼救18.用……覆盖……19.找到出路20.听说·形容词短语21.忙于做某事22.充满·其他短语23.有一点24.成千上万的25.四面八方26.尽可能……27.一点也不28.最后,终于follow/obeytrafficrulesshoutforhelpcover…with…findone'swayouthearof/aboutbebusydoingsthbefullofabitthousandsofinalldirectionsas…aspossiblenot…atallatlast佳句诵读·季节描述1.It'sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.那是在户外踢足球的最好时间。2.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.随着白天变短,气温降了下来。3.Winterismyfavouriteseason.冬季是我最喜欢的季节。4.Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.温度通常在零度以下,并且经常下雪。佳句诵读5.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。·自然灾害6.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.当我正在睡觉时,地震开始了。7.AsnowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.1月5日,星期五,一场暴风雪袭击了北京。8.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动身体。语法链接1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P133,语法专题(十三)]2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P126,语法专题(十)]3.掌握when,while和as的用法。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶mindn.头脑【题1】(1)—Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke(2)—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.MypleasureBC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.mind的用法:词条词性意义用法mind名词头脑,思想,想法常见搭配:changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind下定决心keep…inmind牢记cometoone'smind突然想起openone'smind开阔某人的思维动词介意通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接名词、代词、v.-ing随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。—Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?—Yes,you'dbetternot.是的(介意),你最好别关。—No,certainlynot.当然不介意(你可以关上)。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【题2】(1)Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix(2)Tomisbusyhishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.A.toB.forC.fromD.withCD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于bebusywithsth。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸abit/alittle【题3】(1)Peoplecanhavefunfromthefootballgame.A.alittleB.abitC.afewD.little(2)Thefinalexamiscoming,andIfeelnervous.A.afewB.littleC.bitD.abit(3)Hefeltabitaftertakingthemedicine.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestADC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条含义及用法abit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于alittlealittle意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹because/becauseof【题4】(1)ChenWeiisn'tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.if(2)Heislateforclassthebrokenclock.A.becauseB.insteadofC.sinceD.becauseofBD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条含义用法because因为,由于连词,后接句子Becauseof介词短语,后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或名词短语随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【题5】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)—Tim,don'tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I'msorry.Iwon't.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they'llprobablybe.(4)OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性含义用法sleepy形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);beasleep意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping形容词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语sleep动词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,slept随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻while/when/as【题6】(1)Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after(2)Mysisterwaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.whenBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”。as还可译为“随着”随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。1.[2014·徐州]Mycarbecauseofthecoldweather.SoIhadtowalktomyoffice.2.Weshouldkeepwhilereadinginthelibrary.3.NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)onApril15,2019.Whatapity!4.XuzhouisinthepartofNanjing.northernbrokedownnearlystillcaughtfiresilentbrokedownsilentcaughtfirenorthern随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon'twanttohaveasecondchild.Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6.[2018·徐州]Ineed(silent)whenIamstudying.7.Theywalkedalongtheroadona(rain)night.8.Heturnedoverinbedandfell(sleep)again.9.Luckily,Tom'sflightlanded(safe)attheairport.10.WhenIgothome,mydaughter(do)herhomework.11.Wouldyoumind(lend)meyoureraser?Ican't