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选修模块8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection1.trapvt.(trapped,trapped)使困住;使中计n.圈套;陷阱;诡计;夹子教材原句①Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygasestrapped(trap)intheatmosphere.重点单词单句填空②Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomakingawrongdecision?③Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018北京卷)④Teenagersdeliveredwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.(2016北京卷阅读理解)句式升级⑤Hewastrappedinatrafficjam,sohehadtowait.→Trappedinatrafficjam,hehadtowait.(过去分词作状语)点拨(1)setatrap设下圈套trapsb.intodoingsth.使某人陷入做某事的圈套becaughtinatrap=fallintoatrap落入陷阱betrappedin=bestuckin被困在(2)trappedadj.陷入困境的trappedpersons被困人员2.reserven.保护区;储备,储藏vt.保留,预订,预约教材原句①Breweriesareoftenbuiltinnaturereserves.啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区里面。单句填空②I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.③Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadal-readybeenchargedforthereservation(reserve).单句改错④Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodonreserveincaseofemergency.on→in完成句子⑤Hetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreservation.他毫无保留地告诉我关于这件事的全部。点拨(1)reservesth.for为……保留/预订某物(2)anaturereserve自然保护区inreserve备用,储备(3)reservationn.保留意见;预订makeareservation预订withoutreservation毫无保留地3.beyondprep.超出;在(或向)……较远的一边adv.在另一边;在(或向)更远处教材原句①...humanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth'sclimate—somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.单句填空②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatit'schangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).③Itisbeyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.完成句子④Hisdaughterislovelybeyondcompare.他女儿真是可爱得无与伦比。⑤SheconvincedmethatPaulwas,beyonddoubt,innocent.她使我深信,保罗确实是清白无辜的。⑥It'sbeyondmewhyhealwaysbehaveslikethat.我无法理解他为什么总是那样做。⑦Iamafraiditisbeyondmypowertodowhatyouareasking.我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。⑧Thesituationisbeyondourcontrol.我们已无法控制这一局面。写作微练⑨中国有许多著名的旅游胜地,其美景难以用语言描述。TherearealotoffamousattractionsinChina,whosebeautyisreallybe-yonddescription.点拨beyondbelief/doubt无法相信/毫无疑问beyonddescription/words难以形容,无法描述beyondone'scontrol无法控制beyondone'swildestdreams某人做梦也没想到beyondone'spower/ability某人力所不能及的;超出某人的能力beyondcompare无与伦比beyondreason毫无道理beyondrecognition难以识别;认不出来beyondrepair无法补救,无法修理It'sbeyondmewhy...我无法理解为什么……4.meansn.方式;方法教材原句①Peopleinagriculturalareas,withoutanymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecities,andthen...单句填空②Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.③Thisbiketourisafantasticwaytosee(see)theworld-famouscher-rytreeswithbeautifulflowers.(2018课标全国I阅读理解)单句改错④Allpossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworks.has→have句式升级⑤Hewasbynomeansabletohandleit.→Bynomeanswasheabletohandleit.(bynomeans放在句首)完成句子⑥Bymeansofcontrolledrelease,Icandelivermybookstosomespecificpersons.通过定向发放,我能把我的书送给一些特别的人。⑦Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,andwehavemadeitourwayoflife.汽车是一种方便的交通工具,我们已经使它成为我们的生活方式。⑧Sometimesbynomeanscanweexpressourselvesbymeansofwords.有时我们并不能用言语来表达我们的感情。写作微练⑨他们通过努力工作已经为城市的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghard.点拨(1)means单复数同形,作主语且前有every,each,one等词时,谓语动词用单数形式;前有several,many,few,all等词时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)themeansofdoingsth.做某事的方法meansoftransport交通工具(3)bymeansof依靠……方法byallmeans当然行;可以byanymeans用一切可能的方法bythis/thatmeans用这种/那种方法;通过这种/那种方式bynomeans决不;无论如何都不(用于句首时,句子用部分倒装)【联想】“做某事的方法”的其他表达:①theapproachtodoingsth.②thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.③themethodofdoingsth.【温馨提示】表示“决不”的短语参见Unit145.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养;选举教材原句①Therearesomequitesimplemethodsthatthegovernmenthasadoptedtoreducenoisepollutioninourcities.为了减少城市的噪声污染,政府已经采取了一些相当简单的方法。完成句子②Theoldmanadoptedadesertedboyandafterafewmonthstheboybegantoadapttohisnewlife.这位老人收养了一位被抛弃的男孩儿,几个月后这个男孩儿开始适应新生活。语境识意(写出下列句中画线词的词义)③Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestions. 采纳④Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquake. 收养⑤Heisnotmyrealfather;I'madopted. 收养的点拨(1)adoptsb.领养某人adoptsb.as...选举某人为……(2)adoptedadj.收养的adoptionn.采用;收养【辨析】单词辨析adopt采纳,采用;收养adapt“适应;改编;改写”,常用搭配为adapt(oneself)to,意为“适应……”1.lookahead展望未来;向前看教材原句①Looking(look)ahead,scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury.重点短语活学巧用(用look的相关短语填空)②Lookingupeverynewwordwillcertainlybeawasteoftime.③Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.④Shelookedaroundwhensheheardthenoise.⑤Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourhomework.⑥Sheislookedonastheleadingauthorityonthesubject.⑦Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.⑧Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.⑨SarahThomasislookingforwardtohernewA-levelcourse.(2017课标全国Ⅲ语法填空)⑩Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownonthiskindofwork. Thepolicearelookingintothematter. Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewindingitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.点拨lookafter对……负责;照料;照顾lookaround/round环视;环顾lookat检查;考虑lookbackon回首;回忆;回顾lookdownon蔑视;看不起lookfor寻找;期望;盼望lookforwardto期待;盼望lookinto调查;审查lookonsb./sth.assb./sth.把……看作……lookout(for)当心;提防lookover查看;检查lookthrough浏览;快速查看lookup好转;改善;查阅;查检;抬头往上看lookuptosb.钦佩/仰慕/尊敬某人2.referto谈及;提到;指的是;查阅;参考教材原句①Globalwarmingrefers(refer)toanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.语境识意(写出下列句中referto的含义)②TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity. 指的是③WhenIamfacedwithdifficult