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选修模块7Unit19Language1.absencen.缺席;不在;缺乏教材原句①However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.重点单词单句填空②Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2017课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)③Thesoldierwasabsentfromhiscampforthreedayswithoutaskingforleave.④Afteranabsenceofsixmonths,thebossreturnedandwaspresentattheopeningceremony.句式升级⑤WhenJohnwasnotthere,wemadeafinaldecision.→WemadeafinaldecisioninJohn'sabsence.⑥Whenlackingproof,thepolicecouldn'tarrestthesuspect.→Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldn'tarrestthesuspect.完成句子⑦Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasyintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.在缺乏当地语言环境的情况下学习外语不容易。点拨(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insb.'sabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的presentadj.出席的beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的【巧学助记】 2.formn.形式;结构;表格;体形v.形成;养成教材原句①Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.单句填空②Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,forming(form)auniqueview.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)③Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingalongthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.④Atthemoment,mostmobileadvertisementstaketheformoftextmessages.目前,大多数的手机广告都是采取短信的形式。点拨(1)intheformof以……的形式inanyform以任何形式inform/outofform状态好/欠佳fillinaform填写表格taketheformof...采取……的形式(2)formthehabitof养成……的习惯3.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;担保;保用证书;保修单;抵押品教材原句①KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.阅读前了解主要故事内容会确保用英语阅读时理解得更透彻。单句填空②Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.③Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectionisguaranteedtopresent(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew.(2017江苏卷阅读理解)单句改错④Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyoujob.∧job→a完成句子⑤Iguaranteetopayoffmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.无论发生什么事,我保证按时还清债务。⑥It'ssaidthatthenewpolicycanguaranteeusfrom/againstalllosses.据说这个新政策可以保障我们免受一切损失。点拨(1)guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事guaranteesb./sth.against/from...保证某人/某物不受/免遭……guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteethat...保证……beguaranteedtodosth.必定会做某事(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证/担保……underguarantee在保修期内4.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适应教材原句①WatchingafavoriteDVD,butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.活学巧用(用adjust的适当形式填空)②Allthenewchairsareadjustbale,whichcanbeadjustedtotheheightoftheindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.Itonlytakesyouashortwhiletoadjusttousingit.句式升级Youshouldfollowthelocalcustomsanditwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.→③Youshouldfollowthelocalcustoms,whichwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.(定语从句)→④Youshouldfollowthelocalcustoms,helpingyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.(现在分词短语)点拨(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应……adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应adjustableadj.可调整的makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……做出调整5.informv.告知;通知教材原句①Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.单句填空②Weregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenre-jected.③Intoday'sinformation(inform)age,thelossofdatacancauseseri-ousproblemsforacompany.(2018北京卷)④Ifacceptedforthejob,youwillbeinformed(inform)soon.单句改错⑤ItwasconsiderateofMichaelinformusofhisdelayincasewegotwor-ried.∧inform→to⑥Iamsurethathewillcometopickusupafterheinformedofourarrival.∧informed→is点拨(1)informsb.ofsth.通知/告知某人某事informsb.that...通知某人……keepsb.informed(ofsth.)随时通知某人(某事);随时使某人知道(某事)(2)informedadj.有学问的;有见识的wellinformed消息灵通的informationn.消息;情报;信息(不可数名词)6.recommendvt.建议;劝告;推荐;介绍教材原句①Expertsrecommenddoing(do)2hoursofextraworkonceaweek.活学巧用(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)②Ourpresidentaskedustorecommend(recommend)ageneralmanag-ertohim,soIrecommended(recommend)Mr.Smithforthepositionbecausehewasrecommended(recommend)asamanwithstrongde-terminationandrichexperience.Aftercomingtohisposition,Mr.Smithrecommendedincreasing(increase)themarketsharebysettingupanewsalesdepartmentinJapan.单句改错③Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamisattheageofsixmonthsold.is→be句式升级④Irecommendyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.→Irecommendthatyou(should)thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.点拨(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人为/当……recommendthat...(should)dosth.建议……(应该)做某事(2)recommendationn.推荐;建议【点津】【联想】可接doing作宾语、todo作宾补的词还有:allow、advise、forbid、permit等。 7.congratulatev.祝贺;向……道贺教材原句①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell,maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.单句填空②Theletterarrived,congratulating(congratulate)meonmygradua-tionfromtheuniversity.③Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.单句改错④Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.第二个you→yourself⑤LiMingheldapartycelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity.∧celebrate→to一句多译祝贺中国女子排球队(theChinesewomenvolleyballteam)在奥运会上的胜利!⑥CongratulatetheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames!(congratulate)⑦CongratulationstotheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvicto-ryintheOlympicGames!(congratulation)点拨(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人道贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.(为成就或成功)感到自豪(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations!恭喜!单词辨析congratulate意为“祝贺,道贺”,宾