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选修模块6Unit17Laughter1.delayv.延迟;延期;推迟n.延迟的时间;延期;延误教材原句①HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一场大雪造成了希思罗机场(航班)长时间延误。重点单词单句填空②Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.一句多译任何人发现火情都应立即报警。③Anyonewho/whoeverfindsafireshallcallthepoliceimmediately.(immediately)④Anyonewho/whoeverfindsafireshallcallthepolicewithoutdelay.(withoutdelay)点拨(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay(=immediately)立即,马上flightdelay航班延误【联想】表示“推迟;延期”的单词或短语:delay,postpone,putoff。2.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止;不准教材原句①Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork,...单句填空②Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.③Theconductorforbadeustostick(stick)ourhandsoutofthewin-dowwhenthebuswasmoving.句式升级④Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.→Itisforbiddenforustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.(it作形式主语)点拨(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事beforbiddentodosth.被禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的;不准的It'sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的3.resistv.抵制;抵抗;(常用于否定句)忍住,忍耐教材原句①Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresisting(resist)thetensioncausedbythejam.单句填空②Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.③Theresistance(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017北京卷阅读理解)单句改错④Manyyounggirlsaren'tresistantforthedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.for→to写作微练⑤首先,我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。Firstofall,weshouldresistthetemptationofjunkfoods.点拨(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can't/couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制诱惑(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的beresistantto对……有抵抗力的resistancen.抵制;抵抗;抵抗力4.acknowledgevt.承认;认为;认可;感谢教材原句①Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledged(acknowledge)byscientists.单句填空②ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittous.③Theboyacknowledgedstealing(steal)hisneighbour'speaches.④Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustrythatthefilmseriesisthemostsuccessfulever.写作微练⑤张衡被公认为是中国古代最伟大的科学家之一。ZhangHengwasacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestscientistsofancientChina.句式升级(用it作形式主语升级写作微练的句子)⑥ItwasacknowledgedthatZhangHengwasoneofthegreatestscien-tistsofancientChina.点拨(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...认为/承认某人/某事是……acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认;鸣谢【点津】acknowledge之后可接动名词或that从句,通常不接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。5.astonishvt.使惊讶;使惊奇;使惊骇教材原句①Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonished(astonish)lookswiftlyappearsonhisface.单句填空②Toourgreatastonishment,Tomwasn'tastonished(astonish)atsoastonishing(astonish)aresultatall.③ItwasastonishingthatTomshouldacceptsuchajob.单句改错④Whenhearingtheastonishednews,Icouldn'tbelieveit.astonished→astonishing句式升级Youdon'tlikethejobanditastonishesus.→⑤Youdon'tlikethejob,whichastonishesus.(定语从句)→⑥Itastonishesusthatyoudon'tlikethejob.(it作形式主语)→⑦Whatastonishesusisthatyoudon'tlikethejob.(what引导主语从句)→⑧Toourastonishment,youdon'tlikethejob.(toone'sastonish-ment)→⑨Weareastonishedthatyoudon'tlikethejob.(beastonishedthat...)点拨(1)Itastonishessb.that...使某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶;吃惊beastonishedat/bysth.对某事惊讶beastonishedtofind/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……而感到惊讶beastonishedthat...对……感到惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊异地;吃惊地6.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的教材原句①Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...单句填空②Themanintheriverdesperately(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.一句多译他渴望了解更多的中国文化。③HeisdesperatetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(desperate)④HeiskeentolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(keen)⑤HeisdyingtolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(die)点拨(1)bedesperateforsth.极想得到某物bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地;不顾一切地;非常【联想】表示“渴望得到某物/做某事”的表达:beeagerforsth./todosth.bekeenonsth./todosth.bedyingforsth./todosth.7.convincevt.使信服教材原句①Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvinced(convince)himself...单句填空②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.③Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectsoflaughteronphysi-calandmentalhealth.④Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.句式升级⑤Thepictureconvincesmethatitisimportanttobeagooddaughter.Thepictureconvincesmeoftheimportanceofbeingagooddaughter.(convincesb.ofsth.)点拨(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof确信/相信……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的convincedadj.确信的8.risevi.上升,升起;起床n.上升;增加教材原句①...thesunhadjustcomeup.Itriedtorise(rise),butfoundthatmyarmsandlegswerestronglytiedtotheground.活学巧用(用rise,raise,arise的适当形式填空)②Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.③Thepriceofpetrolhasrisensharplysincelastmonth.④Astormaroseduringthenight.⑤Theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.(2018课标全国I短文改错)语境识意(在横线上写出画线词的词义)⑥Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney? 筹募,筹集⑦Hewasaccustomedtorisingearly. 起床⑧Itissaidthatthereisastrongpossibilitythatlifecanariseonotherplan-ets. 出现⑨Thefarmerpreferstoraisecattleonthefarm. 饲养⑩Manyworkersdemandedariseinsalary. 增加 Miltonraisedtheglasstohislips. 举起点拨risetoone'sfeet起立jump/leaptoone'sfeet站起来struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来setfootin/on进入,访问,参观单词辨析r