搜索
选修模块6Unit16Stories1.abandonvt.抛弃;放弃;中止n.放任;放纵教材原句①Itlookedabandoned(abandon).重点单词单句填空②FromJames'face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus.③WangShucollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)句式升级Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedintheexam.④→Abandoninghimselftoreadingnovels,hefailedintheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤→Abandonedtoreadingnovels,hefailedintheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)点拨(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事abandononeselfto沉湎于……;陷入……(2)abandonedadj.被抛弃的;无约束的;放荡的beabandonedto沉湎于……(3)withabandon放纵地;尽情地2.occurvi.(occurred,occurred)发生;存在于;出现教材原句①Theeruptionhadoccurred(occur)onAugust24th,79AD.单句填空②Sometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrence(occur)ofanger.(2018北京卷七选五)③NotoncediditoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.一句多译我突然想起我忘记去机场接我的朋友了。④Ithit/strucktomethatIforgottogototheairporttomeetmyfriend.⑤ItoccurredtomethatIforgottogototheairporttomeetmyfriend.完成句子⑥Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。点拨(1)sth.occurstosb.某人想起某事(2)Itoccurstosb.+that...某人想起……(3)Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起要做某事(4)occurrencen.发生;出现;存在【联想】表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth.hits/strikessb.sth.comestosb.Ithits/strikessb.that…3.preservevt.保存;维护;保护;保留教材原句①Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.单句填空②Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfromharm.③Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.完成句子④Thesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved(应该受到保护).写作微练⑤这些画保存完好,这对我们的研究非常有价值。Thesepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation,whichisofgreatvaluetoourstudy.点拨(1)preserve/protectsb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……preservesth.+adj.把某物保存得……preservepublicorder维护公共秩序(2)preservationn.保护,保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好4.burstvi.爆炸;冲;闯教材原句①Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因为一条天然气管道破裂,房子爆炸了。单句填空②MyEnglishteacher'shumoralwaysmakeseverystudentburstintolaughter.一句多译她一听到父亲去世的消息,就失声痛哭起来。③Hardlyhadsheheardthenewsaboutherfather'sdeathwhensheburstoutcrying.④Hardlyhadsheheardthenewsaboutherfather'sdeathwhensheburstintotears.点拨burstin闯入burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物burstout突然开始burstintotears/laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来【点津】burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”之意,burstinto后接名词,burstout后接动词-ing形式。5.discouragev.阻止;使泄气,使灰心教材原句①...,shewasalsodiscouraged(discourage)becauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland,...单句填空②Fromhisdiscouraged(discourage)look,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasverydiscouraging(discourage).③Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.(2017课标全国Ⅰ完形填空)④Everyonedealswithdiscouragement(discourage)atsomepointintheirlife.单句改错⑤Discouragingcompletely,Johndecidedtogiveitup.Discouraging→Discouraged⑥Theyfeltdiscouragedwhentheyheardthediscouragednews.第二个discouraged→discouraging⑦Encourageyourchildrentrynewthings,buttrynottopushthemtoohard.∧try→to点拨(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragedadj.灰心的,泄气的be/getdiscouraged变得灰心/泄气discouragementn.泄气;阻止【联想】encouragev.鼓励;激励encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的encouragementn.鼓舞;激励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事6.remindvt.提醒,使想起教材原句①Atschool,MrFan,theEnglishteacher,remindedmeaboutthepo-etryreadingcompetition.单句填空②Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourre-minder(remind)!”(2018课标全国Ⅲ语法填空)③Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopay(pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.句式升级④Somedriversareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.→Remindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)点拨(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsbthat...提醒某人……(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物【温馨提示】“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的类似短语参见Unit137.presentv.展示;展现;授予;把……交给;介绍;上演adj.存在的;目前的;在场的n.礼物;目前教材原句①Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle;theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn'tmakesense.单句填空②Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasmuchsmallerthanexpected.③Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityre-ception.④TheGoodMorningBritainpresenter(present)saysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopractice.(2018课标全国Ⅰ阅读理解)⑤WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresents(present)formydad.单句改错⑥Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationpresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway.∧present→to一句多译那对老夫妇向学院赠送了一笔钱以纪念他们的女儿。⑦Theoldcouplepresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirdaughter.⑧Theoldcouplepresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemo-ryoftheirdaughter.点拨(1)presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.赠给某人某物(2)bepresentat出席;到场(3)forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时;目前atpresent=atthepresenttime现在;目前(4)presentern.演讲人;节目主持人presencen.出席;在场presentationn.出示;上演【点津】present作前置定语时意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的;在场的”。1.nameafter以...(的名字)起名/命名教材原句①She'salsonamedafteraSuiDynastyengineer,LiChun.单句填空②Yesterday,amanbythenameofCoronadoPaeztriedtoenteranoth-ercountry.重点短语句式升级③Peoplenamedthisschoolafterafootballplayer.Itisinourcity.→Thisschoolnamedafterafootballplayerisinourcity.(过去分词作定语)点拨(1)benamedafter以……的名字命名name...after...以……的名字命名……namesb.as...任命某人为……(2)byname凭名字;用……的名字b