搜索
必修模块5Unit14Careers1.rewardn.酬金;报酬;奖赏vt.酬谢;奖赏教材原句①Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!重点单词单句填空②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.③Hewasrewardedforhelpingtheinjuredtohospitalandhewasawarded(award)amedalattheconference.④TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.(2018北京卷)⑤Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.⑥Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhispar-entslastmonth.单句改错⑦Shegotnothinginrewardwithherkindness,whichsurprisedusall.with→for⑧ThegoldmedalwasawardedLiMeiforherexcellentperformance.awarded∧→to一句多译她因那个男孩的勇敢而酬谢他十美元。⑨Sherewardedtheboywith$10forhisbravery.(rewardv.)⑩Shegavearewardof$10totheboyforhisbravery.(rewardn.)点拨(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/报酬inrewardfor作为报答;作为……的报酬(2)rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用某物报答某人(3)rewardingadj.(指活动等)值得做的;报酬高的rewardaward名词奖励,回报;报酬,悬赏金奖、奖品、奖状,多用于奖项名称动词“奖赏,酬谢”:rewardsb.for(doing)sth.“颁发,授予”:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.【辨析】2.chargev.收费,要价;控告;充电n.要价;职责,掌管教材原句①Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.律师比医生要价更高。单句填空②Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeeding.③IwonderifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram.④Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.句式升级⑤Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.→Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.点拨(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesb.(somemoney)forsth.向某人索取某物的费用(2)freeofcharge(=forfree)免费incharge(of)主管;负责;照顾inthechargeofsb.(=insb.'scharge)由某人负责;由某人管理takechargeof掌管;负责;照管3.consultv.咨询;查阅;请教;商量教材原句①HeshouldconsultMr.Jensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.他应该在24号向延森先生咨询关于新账号的事。单句填空②Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihaveconsulted(consult)ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.③Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017天津卷完形填空)单句改错④You'dbetternotconsultdictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewword.consult∧→a活学巧用(用consult或lookup填空)⑤Whenmeetingwithnewwords,you'dbetterlookthemupinthedictionary.⑥Iconsultedthetelephonedirectoryforhisnumberyesterday.点拨consultadictionary查字典consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事consultsb./sth.请教某人/查阅某物【辨析】词语辨析consult宾语是查阅的范围,还可指“请教,商量”lookup宾语是需要查找的某种信息4.surroundingadj.周围的;附近的n.环境(复数)教材原句①Thetownhasmanysurroundingfarms.这个城镇周围有许多农场。单句填空②Shefoundhersonsurrounded(surround)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.③AstorygoesthatElizabethⅠofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbe-ingsurrounded(surround)bycleverandqualifiednoblemeninthecourt.单句改错④Hewassittingonthefloor,surroundingbybooks.surrounding→surrounded⑤Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsur-rounding.surrounding→surroundings点拨surroundvt.包围;围绕surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by被……所围绕/包围【联想】与surroundings的构成类似的名词还有earnings(薪水;收入),savings(储蓄金),greetings(问候的话;祝词),belongings(财物),writings(作品)等。5.existencen.存在;生存教材原句①IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthatal-thoughtherewasn'tmuchgloryinareporter'sexistence(exist),shefounditinterestingandchallenging.单句填空②Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblematpresent.③Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist).④Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunitedcanwesolvetheexisting(exist)problemsintheworld.单句改错⑤Hefindsithardtoexistwiththemoneyhe'searning.with→on⑥Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcomesintoexistence.comes→came点拨(1)comeintoexistence产生;开始存在inexistence存在(2)existvi.存在;生存existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生Thereexists/existed...存在……;有……(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的【点津】exist为不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。6.hesitatev.犹豫;迟疑不决;顾虑教材原句①Shehesitated(hesitate)andthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwrist.单句填空②Hepromisedtohelpmewithoutamoment'shesitation(hesitate).③Weareatyourservice;don'thesitatetoturn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.写作微练④我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们,那天我们的确玩得很高兴。Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.点拨(1)hesitatetodosth.=hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地7.operatevi.运转;动手术vt.使运转;操作教材原句①Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。单句填空②Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientatonce.③Thepatientwaswarnednottoeatoilyfoodaftertheoperation(oper-ate).④Emergencylineoperators(operate)mustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.单句改错⑤ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatetheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.operate→operates点拨(1)operateonsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作;运转;手术comeintooperation生效;开始工作beinoperation工作中;使用中(3)operatorn.接线员;话务员;操作员【联想】operate的近义词如下:run经营,运转;function运转8.respondv.回答,回复教材原句①Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.单句填空②ChenLongmadenoresponse(respond)tothequestionthatthere-porterasked.③Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.④Infact,receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtomakearesponsetoit.一句多译她从来都没有给我回过信。⑤Sheneverresponds/repliestomyletters.(动词)⑥Shemakesnoresponse/replytomyletters.(名词短语)点拨(1