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必修模块4Unit11TheMedia1.demandvt.需要;强烈要求n.要求;需要教材原句①Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.全世界的人们都要求改革。重点单词单句填空②Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmod-elwillalwaysbeindemand.③Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgo-ingon.④Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.⑤ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatshe(should)take(take)aholi-day,butitdidn'thelp.⑥Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)beemailed(email)toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.单句改错⑦Thenewcaptaindemandedknowwhatwasgoingon.∧know→to⑧TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareforgreatdemandinthiscity.for→in⑨HisEnglishteachersuggestedtheproblemsreferredtoshouldpaidspe-cialattentionto.∧paid→be写作微练⑩这位老师要求学生们准时到校。Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gettoschoolontime.点拨(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人需求(2)demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……(3)demandingadj.要求高的;要求严格的【点津】demand不可跟sb.todo结构;后接宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。【联想】下列动词接从句时,从句的谓语动词使用“(should+)do”。 2.preventv.阻止;防止教材原句①TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.单句填空②Itisurgedthatimmediateactionbetakentopreventsuchathinghap-pening(happen)again.③Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpol-luted(pollute).单句改错④Theheavyrainstoppeduscarriedouttheplanontime.carried→carrying⑤Johnwaspreventedbylawholdingadrivinglicence.∧holding→from点拨 阻止……做某事【点津】以上短语用于被动语态时,介词from均不可省略,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可省略。keep...fromdoingsth.stop...(from)doingsth.prevent...(from)doingsth.3.blamevt.谴责;责备,指责;把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备;指责教材原句①Themediaisoftenblamed(blame)forencouragingthepaparazzi.单句填空②Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryisthatyoumustn'tblamechildrenforthemistakesoftheirparents.③Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblame(blame)becausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)一句多译我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。④Wecan'tblametheaccidentontheweather.⑤Wecan'tput/laytheblamefortheaccidentontheweather.点拨(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(对坏事)负有责任(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人【点津】betoblame属于主动的形式表示被动的含义,相当于“shouldbeblamed”。4.defendvt.(为……)辩护;保护;保卫教材原句①ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi.但是我知道有人为狗仔队辩护。单句填空②Parentswilldoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildrenfrom/a-gainstharm.③Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.④Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes.写作微练有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。⑤Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesa-gainst/fromsomeattacks.点拨(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免于……defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫(2)defencen.防御;保卫indefenceof为保卫……(3)defendern.防守队员;守卫者defensiveadj.防御的,自卫的5.pretendv.假装;装扮,扮作教材原句①Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.单句填空②Imanagedtoget(get)anAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.(2018课标全国Ⅰ完形填空)③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.单句改错④Hepretendedtofriendlytouswhenwecameacrosshimyesterday.∧friendly→be句式升级⑤Shepretendedthatshewasreadingastorybook.→Shepretendedtobereadingastorybook.⑥Hepretendedthathehadknowntheexcitingnews.→Hepretendedtohaveknowntheexcitingnews.点拨pretend+ 【点津】巧记后接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,promise,agree)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)todo...tobedoing...tohavedone...that...假装去做假装在做假装已做假装6.approachn.方法;途径;接近;通路vt.&vi.接近;靠近教材原句①Formanyoftoday'sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuc-cessfulapproach.单句填空②JustasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproached(approach)frombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.(2017天津卷)③Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.④Hehasalreadythoughtofanewapproachtosolving(solve)theproblem.⑤Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.句式升级AstheDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.→⑥WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(with...approaching)→⑦WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(aroundthecorner)→⑧WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(drawnear)→⑨TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear/approaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(独立主格结构)点拨(1)approachsb./sth.接近某人/某物withsth.approaching在……快到的时候(2)anapproachtosth.……的方法/途径【联想】(1)表示“……很快就会来临”的表达有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner(2)“(做)某事的方法”的多种表达:theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.7.considerationn.仔细考虑;(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事教材原句①...thisisaveryimportantconsideration(consider)whendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogrammesareshown.单句填空②Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringgoing(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.③Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithou