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必修模块4Unit10Money1.determinevt.决定;确定教材原句①Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecome(become)amillionaire.重点单词单句填空②Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedetermination(de-termine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.单句改错④Mr.Reedmadeuphisminddevoteallhehadtosettingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.∧devote→to句式升级⑤Iwasdeterminedtodothisonmyown,soIspentseveralweeksprepar-ing.→Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweekspreparing.(非谓语动词作状语)点拨(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事adeterminedlook坚定的表情(3)determinationn.决心【联想】表示“决定做某事”的其他表达:decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.2.achievevt.完成,达到教材原句①Butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhentheyachievetheirgoals?但是,所有的百万富翁在他们实现目标时都找到了他们认为会得到的幸福了吗?单句填空②Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement(achieve).(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)③Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork;nothingwillbeachieved(achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.写作微练④在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmen-talprotection.点拨(1)achieveone'sgoal/aim达到目标achieveone'spurpose达到目的(2)achievementn.完成;成就;功绩asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievementin/makeachievementsin在某方面取得成就3.concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的教材原句①Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcerned(concern)aboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.单句填空②Concerning(concern)thetoll-freepolicyontheexpressway,whatconcerns(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcerned(concern)aboutthesafety.完成句子③Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.现在人们更加关心他们生活的环境。一句多译就我个人来说,第二课堂让我改变了许多。④AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(concerned)⑤Astome,Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(asto)⑥With/Inregardtome,Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(regard)点拨(1)beconcernedwithsth.与……有关;涉及beconcernedinsth.牵涉进某事beconcernedabout/for对……担忧/担心/关心asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言/来说;在某人看来aconcernedlook关切的/担忧的表情(2)concernn.关心;担心(的事)vt.使关心;使担忧;涉及;与……有关concerningprep.关于4.ashamedadj.羞愧的;惭愧的;害臊的教材原句①Well,thebestthingistosaythatyouhaven'tgotmuchmoney,whichmightbetrueandyoudon'tneedtobeashamedofthat!单句填空②It'sashamethatshewasabsentfromthesplendidparty.③Iwasonceashamedtoadmit(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdiscomfort.单句改错④Iwasashamedofmeforbeingrudetothestrangeryesterday.me→myself⑤It'sshamethatshewasn'theretoseeit.∧shame→a活学巧用(用shameful或ashamed填空)⑥Wethoughthisbehaviourwasshameful.⑦I'mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.句式升级⑧Iwasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedmyhead.→Ashamedofwhathappened,Ibowedmyhead.(过去分词短语作状语)⑨Hecheatedintheexamandfeltashamedofit.→Hefeltashamedofcheatingintheexam.(动名词作宾语)点拨(1)be/feelashamedof(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事beashamedofoneselffordoingsth.某人为做了某事而感到羞愧(2)shamen.羞愧;羞耻;让人遗憾的事It'sashame/pitythat...……是令人遗憾的事单词辨析ashamed“感到羞耻的,觉得惭愧的”,表示主语的主观感受,通常作表语shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语和定语【辨析】5.appealv.有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力;上诉教材原句①Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?活学巧用②Thedesignhasattractedallagesandsocialgroups. appealedto③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thesightisattractive. appealing单句填空④EvenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourin-structorwasappealingenoughtome.(2018课标全国Ⅰ完形填空)⑤Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealing(appeal)pieceofart.(2018江苏卷任务型阅读)一句多译政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。⑥Thegovernmenthasappealedtocitizenstodonatetocharity.(ap-pealv.)⑦Thegovernmenthasmadeanappealtocitizenstodonatetocharity.(appealn.)⑧Thegovernmenthascalledoncitizenstodonatetocharity.(callon)点拨(1)appealtosb.吸引某人;投合某人所好;对某人有吸引力appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事appealtoforce/arms诉诸武力makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事havenoappealforsb.引不起某人的兴趣(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的6.containvt.含有;包含;容纳;控制;克制;抑制教材原句①Thesoilcontains(contain)materialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.语境识意②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience. 容纳③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself. 克制;抑制活学巧用(用contain或include的适当形式填空)④Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.单句填空⑤Selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter;removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers(contain)andfreeze.(2018课标全国Ⅱ阅读理解)点拨containern.容器;集装箱【辨析】单词辨析contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分;不用于进行时include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。常用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构7.focusn.聚焦;焦点;中心点v.(使)集中;(使)聚焦教材原句①Ithasanautomaticfocusandflash,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutanything.它有自动聚焦和闪光的功能,因此你不必担心任何事。单句填空②Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhefocusedmoreonitsculture.完成句子③Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.如果我们觉得那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在上面。写作微练④它展示了当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,肩负着父母的希望。Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.点拨(1)bring...intofocus使……成为关注的焦点infocus焦距对准;清晰outoffocus焦距没对准;模糊(2)focuson集中于focus/fixone'sattention/thoughtson集中