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Module8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight1.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证;把(某人)送进;投入(钱或时间)教材原句①Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.重点单词◆语境释义(写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思)②Arobberywascommittednearhere.犯(罪)③Hewascommittedtoprison.把(某人)送进④Alotofmoneyhasbeencommittedtothisproject.投入⑤Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducingtaxes.承诺,保证⑥Hecommittedhimselftotheantiwarmovement.全心全意投入◆单句填空⑦Themostawkwardemailmistakeiscommitted(commit)inanger.⑧Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticing(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.⑨Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.点拨committo投身于,致力于commitsb./oneselfto承诺,保证commitsb.tosth.把某人送进(医院或监狱等)commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自杀commitmentn.承诺,保证;献身,奉献makeacommitmenttosb./sth.对……做出承诺makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事2.rewardn.回报,报酬,奖励vt.给以报酬,奖赏教材原句①Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopaint-ing,hereceivedlittlereward(回报)forhiseffort.◆单句填空②Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.③Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewerere-wardedwiththemostfood.◆巧学活用(用award,reward,prize的正确形式填空)④Hereceivedarewardof900fromthepoliceforcatchingthecrimi-nal.⑤Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.⑥Hewonfirstprize/awardinthesingingcontest.⑦Hewasawardedascholarshipasaprize,whichwasalsoarewardofhisdiligence.点拨rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人inrewardfor为奖赏……;为报答……asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/回报[辨析]reward,award,prize(1)reward作名词表示“赏金,报酬,奖励”;作动词时则表示“奖励,酬谢”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语。(2)award作名词指“奖品,奖金”等;作动词表示“授予,给予;判给”,可以跟双宾语,awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。(3)prize只能作名词,表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。3.accommodationn.住处,住宿,膳宿;和解,调解教材原句①So,instead,wefoundaccommodation(accommodate)inadormitory.◆单句填空②Shewalkedslowlytoaccommodateherselftohispace.③Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.④Attheendoftheday,shereturnedtotakemebacktomyaccommodation(accommodate).⑤Thegovernmentwillmakeaccommodationsforuptothreethousandpeople.◆完成句子⑥无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.点拨makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿accommodatevt.容纳;提供膳宿;适应accommodateoneselfto...使自己适应……accommodate...with...向……提供……[点津]accommodation作“住宿,膳宿”讲时,常用复数形式。4.calculatevt.&vi.计算,推测教材原句①...itisimpossibletocalculate(calculate)whatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.◆单句填空②Aftermuchcalculation(calculate)theydecidedtogivehimtheposi-tionofmanager.③Wecannotcalculateongoodweatherforthetrip.④Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculates(calculate)thathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.◆完成句子⑤据估计,旅鸽的数量达到最高点时,会有30多亿只。Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons.⑥很难推测这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。It‘sdifficulttocalculatewhateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.点拨calculateonsb./sth.doingsth.指望某人/某物做某事Itiscalculatedthat...据估算……[联想]calculatedadj.精心策划的,蓄意的becalculatedtodosth.打算做某事;故意做某事calculationn.计算;估计calculatingadj.精明的calculatorn.计算器apocketcalculator袖珍计算器5dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸教材原句①Forexample,oneendofatincanbedipped(dip)intopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.◆完成句子②有些书要认真阅读,另一些书浏览一下就可以了。Somebooksaretobereadseriously,whileotherstobedippedinto.③孩子们在湖水里游了一会儿泳,但是水太冷了。Thechildrenwentforadipinthelake,butitwastoocold.④把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被裹上厚厚的糖浆。Dipeachapplein/intothesyrupuntilthicklycoated.◆单句填空⑤Takingupapieceofsoaponthetable,hedipped(dip)itintowaterandbeganlathering(给……涂皂沫)hisface.点拨dipsth.in/into把……在……中浸或蘸一下dipintosth.把手伸进……里取东西;浏览;提取(款项)dipintoone'spocket花钱,掏腰包dipn.游一游6.disgustingadj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的教材原句①Thismaysounddisgusting(disgust)tosome,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfun.◆单句填空②Seeingthepicture,sheturnedawayindisgust.③Iamdisgusted(disgust)withhiswayofspeaking.④Itisdisgusting(disgust)thathealwaysshowsoffhiswealth.◆写作微练⑤当这个小孩看到这令人厌恶的一幕时,脸上有感到厌恶的表情。Therewasadisgustedexpressiononthechild'sfacewhenhesawthedisgustingscene.点拨toone'sdisgust使某人气愤的是indisgust厌恶地,反感地bedisgustedat/by/with对……反感/厌恶[点津]disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词,但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰物;disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”,常用来修饰人。1.upwardsof(=upwardof)在……以上,大于,超过教材原句①Today,vanGogh'spaintingsareworthupwardsofmillionsofdol-larseach.◆单句填空②Thebiggestfishwas6feetlongandupwardsof200poundsinweight.③Ittookthemupwardsofonebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.重点短语◆完成句子④等待手术的时间会超过两周。Thewaitingtimeforanoperationcanbeupwards/upwardoftwoweeks.⑤一百多人来参加会议。Upwards/Upwardofahundredpeoplecametothemeeting.点拨upwardsof相当于over或morethan,后接数词。2.layout布置,设计;铺开,展开教材原句①Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.◆单句填空②Herfacefellwhensheheardthatshewouldbelaidoff.③Iwantyoutolayasidetheseuselessprejudices.④Thelecturerwantedtolaystressontheimportanceofeducation.Hardlyhad...done...when教材原句①Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(一……就……)◆单句改错②Hardlytheclockstrucktwelvewhentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.Hardly后面加had重点句型◆单句填空③Hejumpedoffthecouchthemomentthetelephonerang.④Theyphonedmeimmediately(immediate)theyreachedhome.⑤Upon/Onhearing(hear)thegood