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Module7Unit3Theworldonline1.commandn.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制教材原句①Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworldathisorhercommand.重点单词◆单句填空②Theyareincommandofthepresentsituation.③Artificialintelligencemaycommandarmiesofkillerrobots.(2017北京改编)◆一句多译他命令我们马上出发。④Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.(commandthat...)⑤Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.(commandsb.todo)◆句型转换⑥Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark.→Thebosscommandedthathisworkersshouldnotleavetheirofficebeforedark.⑦Mr.Whitewasincommandoftheattachedschool.→Theattachedschoolwasin/underthecommandofMr.White.点拨commandsb.todo命令某人做……commandthatsb.(should)do命令某人做……underone'scommand=underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下,由某人指挥/控制have(a)goodcommandof精通incommandof指挥,掌控atsb.'scommand服从某人的支配;听候某人的吩咐takecommand(ofsth.)开始控制/指挥[点津]command后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”;command作名词,后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句谓语动词也用“(should+)动词原形”。2.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于教材原句①Whatismore,peoplewhoaredisabledandmuststayintheirhomescancorrespondandcommunicatewithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.◆单句填空②IassureyouwhatIdowillcorrespondwith/towhatIsay.③Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondence(correspond)withaclosecollegefriend.◆一句多译④玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。Margaretcorrespondedwithhimuntilhisdeath.=Margaretheld/keptupcorrespondencewithhimuntilhisdeath.=Margaretwasincorrespondencewithhimuntilhisdeath.点拨correspondwithsb.与……通信correspondwith/tosth.与……相一致correspondtosth.相当于;类似于incorrespondencewith与……通信[点津]correspond无论作哪个意思均为不及物动词,若表示“与……一致或相称”,其后可接介词to或with;若表示“与……相当或相等”,其后只接介词to,不接with;若表示“与……通信”,其后只接with,不接to。3.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃n.尽情;放任教材原句①Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandoned(abandon)theirdreams.◆单句填空②Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③However,theseplanswereabandoned(abandon)becauseoffinan-cialproblems.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆句型转换Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedtheexam.→④Abandoninghimselftoreadingnovels,hefailedtheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→⑤Abandonedtoreadingnovels,hefailedtheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)点拨abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandonedadj.被抛弃的;放荡的beabandonedto沉湎于……withabandon放纵地;尽情地4.acknowledgevt.承认,认可;感谢教材原句①Whenyouarefinished,youshouldalwaysacknowledgewhereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofthewebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.◆单句填空②Itisacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.③Therewasnoacknowledgement(acknowledge)oftheextentoftheproblem.④Asweallknow,LangLangisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.◆句型转换⑤It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.(改为简单句)Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.点拨acknowledgedoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某物为……acknowledgethat...承认……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgementn.承认;鸣谢inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢[点津](1)表示承认做了某事,其后可接动名词,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。5.addressvt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)n.地址;演说教材原句①ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdress(探讨)todayarethatithastoomuchinformation...◆语境释义(写出下列句子中address的汉语意思)②Heisgoingtoaddressameetinginaminute.发表演讲③Youshouldaddresshimas“MrJohnson”.称呼④Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”地址(2018天津)⑤Myspeechisaddressedtotheboysandgirlsinthisschool.演讲◆单句填空⑥WillyouaddressthislettertoJane?⑦Letusaddressourselves(our)tothematterinhand.点拨addresssb.as...称呼某人为……addressaproblem处理问题addresssth.tosb.向某人说某事;addressameeting在会议上发表演讲把某物寄给某人addressoneselftosth.设法解决;处理;对付6.bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦n.麻烦,不便教材原句①Usually,peopletrytoputcorrectinformationontheInternet,butnoteverypersonbotherstoread(read)overtheirownwritingandmakecorrections.◆单句填空②Youdon’tbothergetting/toget(get)dinnerformetoday.I'lleatout.③Oneshouldnotbebotheredabout/withone'spersonalgainsorlosses.④Idon’twanttoputhimtoanybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.◆一句多译你找到这所房子费劲吗?⑤Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingthehouse?(bother)⑥Didyouhavetrouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse?(trouble/difficulty)点拨(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botherabout/withsth./sb.为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心Itbotherssb.that...使某人苦恼的是……(2)havebother(in)doingsth.费劲/有麻烦做某事putsb.tobother给某人添乱1.turnto向……求助;转向;翻到教材原句①...theInternetisnowthefirstsourcewhattheyturnto.删除what/改为that重点短语◆语境释义(写出下列句子中turnto的含义)②Onecanalwaysturntomusicforcomfort.求助于③Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice.向……求助④Whenitfreezeswaterturnstoice.变成⑤Let’sturnourattentiontothematterathand.(把……)转向⑥Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword.查阅◆单句填空⑦Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.⑧Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.⑨Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.⑩Heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedthebusinessovertohisdaughter.点拨turnaway不准(某人)进入turnagainst反对;背叛turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnup调大(音量等);出现;到达turnoff关掉turnin上交turnout结果是;证明是turnover翻转;移交2.dropout退学,辍学;退出,脱离教材原句①Oneuniversitydidastudyaboutthestudentswhohaddropped(drop)out,andfoundthat43percentofthemwereheavyInternetusers.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中dropout的含义)②Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate