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Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟教材原句①RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayed(delay)intheUKuntil1967.◆单句填空②Idelayedgoing(go)abroadforpersonalreasons.③Hewascriticizedforhisdelayintaking(take)careofthematter.重点单词◆完成句子④学习过程中有问题要及时解决。Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelayinthelearningpro-cess.◆一句多译任何人发现火情都应立即报警。⑤Anyonewho/Whoeverfindsafireshallcallthepoliceimmediately.(immediately)⑥Anyonewho/Whoeverfindsafireshallcallthepolicewithoutdelay.(withoutdelay)点拨delaydoingsth.推迟做某事withoutdelay(=immediately)立即,马上one'sdelayindoingsth.某人推迟做某事[联想]同义词:postpone,putoff[点津]delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。有类似用法的单词或短语还有:admit,advise,avoid,resist,mind,permit,consider(考虑),imagine,cannothelp,can'tstand,giveup,keepon。2.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销教材原句①...satellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributed(distribute)through-outthecountrysideandremoteareas.◆单句填空②Claracollectednecessarythingsonherownanddistributedthemtosoldiers.③Thiskindofplanthasawidedistribution(distribute).④TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributes(distribute)bloodprod-uctstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.◆完成句子⑤我们把钱均等地分给队员。Wedistributedthemoneyequallyto/amongtheteammembers.⑥分发救援物资应当迅速而有条理。Thedistributionofthereliefmaterialshouldbeswiftandmethodical.⑦政府配给他们较多的口粮。Thegovernmentallocatedthembiggerrations.⑧河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。Theriverdividesandformstwostreamshere.点拨distributesth.to/amongsb.把……发给……distributesth.over把……分布到……distributionn.分配,分发[辨析]distribute,divide和allocatedistribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数量,通常各份的数量不一定相等,然后分给某些人或某些地方;divide指把整体分为若干部分;allocate指分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等。3.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用教材原句①TheAmishreject(rejection)carsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.◆单句填空②Herejectedhisfriend'srequesttowrite(write)abiographyforhim.③Thisisarejection(reject)ofmostofwhathasgonebefore.④Herefusedtocome(come)tothemeeting.⑤Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejected(reject)becauseofpoorhealth.◆[熟词生义]读句子猜词义⑥Thefactorysellssomeofitsbetterrejectscheaply,butitthrowsmostoftherejectsaway.次品点拨(1)rejectdoingsth.拒绝做某事rejectone'ssuggestion/demand/offer/help拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助(2)rejectionn.拒绝,拒收[点津]reject之后只接doing作宾语,而refuse,decline后接不定式作宾语。4.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争教材原句①SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehaving(have)telephonesintheirhouses.◆单句填空②Manyeducatorsstronglyopposeprotecting(protect)childrentoomuch.③Ourpointsofviewareatopposite(oppose)poles.④Weareopposed(oppose)toracialdiscrimination.◆一句多译女孩的父母反对女儿嫁给这样一个男人。⑤Thegirl'sparentsopposedtheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.(op-pose)⑥Thegirl'sparentswereopposedtotheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.(opposed)⑦Thegirl'sparentsobjectedtotheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.点拨(1)oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的;相反的beopposedto反对;对抗(to是介词)(3)oppositeadj.相反的,对立的prep.与……相反;在……对面beoppositeto...在……对面,与……相反[联想]表示“反对做某事”的表达还有:objecttodoingsth./beagainstdoingsth.。5.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品教材原句①Meanwhile,realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed(sacrifice),andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.◆单句填空②Toemancipateallmankind,wewillbalkatnosacrifice,eventhatofourlives.③Acalfwasofferedupasasacrificetothegoddess.◆完成句子④以牺牲健康来求得工作上的成功是不值得的。Successinyourjobisnotworththesacrificeofyourhealth.⑤这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。Theyoungmansacrificedhislifetosavethedrowningchild.⑥他们向众神献上祭品。Theyofferedsacrificestothegods.点拨sacrifice...for...为……牺牲……sacrificeone'slife/healthtodosth.牺牲生命/健康来做某事makesacrifices(for)(为……)作出牺牲atthesacrificeof...以牺牲……为代价offerasacrifice/sacrificesto...向……献祭6.circumstancen.条件,环境,状况(常用复数)教材原句①Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances(circumstance),whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.◆单句填空②Iwishwecouldhavemetunder/inhappiercircumstances.③It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethem-selvesdifferently.④IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedeci-sionsonmyown.◆完成句子⑤自从她失业以来,他们一直过着拮据的生活。Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.⑥在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。In/Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.◆句型转换⑦Wecanletthefakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarketundernocircumstances.→Undernocircumstancescanweletthefakeproductsbecomeuncon-trolledinthemarket.⑧MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatIshouldabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthemundernocircumstances.→MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.点拨under/in...circumstances在……情况下in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/undercertaincircumstances在某些情况下in/undernocircumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)在此短语中circumstance总是用复数。[点津]表示“决不”且与in/undernocircumstances用法类似的常用词组还有:innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,onnoaccount,onnocondition。抽象地点名词,如:point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity,race,competition,system,job,scene,life,occasion,environment,circumstance等作先行词,并在从句中作状语时,用where/介词+which引导定语从句。1rid...of...使……免除;使……摆脱教材原句①Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.重点短语◆单句填空②Hewantedtoridhimself(he)oftheburdenofthesecret.③Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.(2018课标全