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Module6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?1.adaptv.(使)适应;改编教材原句①AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?重点单词◆单句填空②Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations(adapt).(2017课标全国Ⅲ)③Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadapting(adapt)toanewstan-dard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.(2017江苏)④ThistextisadaptedfromastoryinChineseliterature.◆一句多译我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。Ihopeyouwillgivemesomeadviceonhowto.().().()adapttocollegelifeadapttoadjusttocollegelifeadjusttofitinwithcollegelifefitinwith⑤ ⑥ ⑦ 点拨adapt(oneself)to(使……)适应……adaptsth.from根据……改编……adapt...for...为……改写/改编……adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptationn.改编本;适应[点津](1)adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt是形近词,但意义不同,adopt意为“收养;采纳”。2.accomplishvt.完成,实现教材原句①Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished(accomplish).◆单句填空②Theeasiestwaytoaccomplish(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.(2018浙江)③It'sanamazingaccomplishment(accomplish)andonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.◆句型仿写原句:只有语言和行动一致,我们在希望完成的事情上才能有所突破。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.④仿句:我们只有采取行动,才能实现我们的梦想。Onlywhenwetakeactioncanweaccomplishourdreams.◆巧学活用(用accomplish/complete/finish的适当形式填空)⑤Theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyagewithinfiveweeks.⑥Thebuildingswillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthismonth.⑦Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?⑧Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.点拨accomplish(=finish)atask完成一项任务accomplish(=realize)one'sdream实现某人的梦想accomplish(=reach)one'sobject/aim/goal达到某人的目标accomplishmentn.成就;成绩[辨析]accomplish,complete和finishaccomplish是正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定的目的或取得一定的结果。其后接task,aim,journey,voyage等名词。complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。finish多指日常事务的完成,强调事情了结、终止,后可跟动词-ing形式。3.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏教材原句①Shewasaccompanied(accompany)byanexperiencedskiinstruc-torandshelearntveryquickly.◆单句填空②Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanying(accompany)them.③Theyusuallygoshoppingincompanywitheachother.④Thearchitect,accompaniedbyhisassociates,is(be)surveyingthelandnow.⑤Sheaccompaniedthesingerat/onthepiano.◆一句多译我生病时我的朋友过来陪我。⑥MyfriendcametoaccompanymewhenIwasill.(accompany)⑦MyfriendcametokeepmecompanywhenIwasill.(keepsb.company)点拨accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.为……伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪伴;由……伴奏keepsb.company=accompanysb.陪伴某人incompanywithsb.与某人一起[点津]accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时,经常用accompanysb.tosp.,但不能用accompanysb.todosth.这一结构。(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:Thunderac-companieswithlightning.。但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的togo应去掉:Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。(3)accompaniedby修饰主语时,并不影响主语的数。4.assistvt.帮助;协助教材原句①Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.◆单句填空②Heassistsherincookingmatters.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)③HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistant(as-sist)inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)④WhenIwasintrouble,myfriendcametomyassistance(assist).◆一句多译我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。⑤Wewillassistyouinfindingabetterjob.(assistsb.indoing)⑥Wewillassistyoutofindabetterjob.(assistsb.todo)⑦Withtheassistanceofus,youwillfindabetterjob.(withtheassistanceof)点拨 帮助某人做某事[联想]assistancen.[U]帮助,援助,支持withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下cometosb.'sassistance来帮助某人assistantn.助理;助手assistsb.with/insth.assistsb.in(doing)sth.assistsb.todosth.5.rushn.匆忙教材原句①Iremembersometimesfeelinginarushtogrowupandbeinde-pendent,butIwasstillveryhappy.◆单句填空②Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunatelycaughtinandlosingtheirlives.③Supposeyou'reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.◆完成句子④在交通高峰期交通堵塞是常见的。Trafficjamsarecommonintherushhour.⑤汤姆不急于作出决定。Tomwasinnorushtomakeadecision.⑥她被火速地送往医院了。Shewasrushedtothehospital.点拨inarush匆忙地,急切地inarushtodosth.急于做某事intherushhour/atrushhour在交通高峰期rushinto冲进;仓促行动rushout冲出去rushat冲向rushoff匆忙离开rushsb./sth.tosp.把某人/某物急忙送到某地6.surroundvt.围绕,环绕教材原句①Tosome,happinessisbeingsurrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriends.◆单句填空②We'veallbeenthereinalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surrounded(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus...(2018课标全国Ⅱ)③Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?◆巧学活用(用surroundings/environment填空)④Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.⑤Theenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.点拨surround...(withsth.)(用……)包围/环绕……besurroundedby/withsth.被……包围/环绕[联想]surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.环境[辨析]surroundings,environmentsurroundings主要指自然环境,偏重于生活、居住的周围环境environment指大的自然环境和范围,要比surroundings大;也可指精神环境和人文环境,强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响apartfrom远离;和……不在一起;除了……之外(还有)教材原句①Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfrom(远离)herparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.重点短语◆巧学活用(用besides,except,exceptfor,apartfrom填空)②Allthestudentstookpartintheactivityexcept/apartfromJohn.③Weneedthreemoreworkersbesides/apartfromthesetwo.④Thearticleisre