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Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou1.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐教材原句①Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamuse(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.重点单词◆单句填空②Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbeveryamus-ing.③Whatamuseshimmostisswimminginthesea.④Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusementtoseethechildsoab-sorbed.⑤Toourgreatamusement,theteachersangafunnysonginclass.(a-muse)◆一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。⑥Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.(what引导的主语从句)⑦Whatamusedthelittleboywaswhathesawinthezoo.(what引导的主语从句和表语从句)点拨beamusedat/by觉得……有趣;被……逗乐beamusedtodo...觉得做……好笑amusesb.by/withsth.用……逗某人开心keepsb.amused使某人快乐toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是withamusement愉快地[联想]表示“使欢乐,使娱乐”的词还有:fascinate,excite,delight,entertain。2.performvt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转教材原句①Eachtime,heperforms(perform)hisstand-uproutineinfrontofmil-lionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.◆语境释义(写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思)②Anenginehasmanyparts,eachperformingadifferentfunction.执行③Thisplaywasfirstperformedin411BC.表演④Hehadnotperformedwellinhisexams.表现⑤Thedoctorperformedtheoperationyesterday.做◆单句填空⑥Theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformance(perform)inthetheater.⑦Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingper-formed(perform)liveisquiteanother.⑧Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinper-formingapieceathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamaz-ingperformance.(perform)点拨performatask/anoperation/anexperiment执行任务/动手术/做实验performwell/badly表现好/不好[图解助记]多维角度看perform[联想]performancen.履行,执行;表演,表现performern.表演者,演出者3.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保教材原句①Practisingistheonlywaytoguarantee(guarantee)asuccessfulper-formance.◆单句填空②Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainread-ersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresent(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!③Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.◆一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。④Weguaranteetordeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.;简单句)⑤Weguaranteethatwewildeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.;复合句)⑥Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)点拨guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定会做某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……(be)underguarantee在保修期内[巧学助记]Thecomputerisguaranteedforayear.Thatistosay,ithasayear'sguar-antee,soitisstillunderguaranteenow.这台电脑保修一年。也就是说,它有一年的保修期,因此现在还在保修期内。4.instructvt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知教材原句①Hehasinstructed(instruct)studentsfromover70differentcoun-tries.◆单句填空②Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructive(in-struct)researchaboutrestaurants.(2018江苏)③Isawthereweretwoinstructors(instruct)onboardandamanly-ingacrossthemiddle.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)④Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions(instruct).⑤经理指示他的秘书在他在的时候说不在。Themanagerinstructedhissecretarytosayhewasoutwhenhewasin.⑥沈老师给我们作出指导,然后我们独立完成。MsShengaveusinstructionandthenweworkedbyourselves.⑦他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。Theyinstructedhimthatheshouldleavethecountryatonce.点拨instructsb.todosth.指导/指示某人做某事instructsb.insth.指导某人某事(1)instructiveadj.有教育意义的,有启发性的(2)instructionn.[],[],[U]常用复数命令指示复数说明书使用指南指导obey/followinstructions遵从指令/指示/按照说明instructorn.指导员,教练[点津]instruct作“命令”讲,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。5.participatevi.参加,参与教材原句①Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipating(participate)inthelaughbecomeactive.◆单句填空②Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)③Iamhonoredtoparticipatewithyouinthisopeningceremony.◆一句多译去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。④Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanex-changestudyprogram.⑤Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentojoininanexchangestudyprogram.⑥Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentotakepartinanexchangestudyprogram.点拨participatein参加participateinsth.withsb.和某人一起参与某事[歌诀巧记]根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,就用takepartin;和人一起来活动,joinsb.in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in。[联想]participantn.参与者participationn.参与6.tearvt.撕,扯n.(常用复数)眼泪;泪珠教材原句①tearsthepaperintwo将报纸撕成两半◆单句改错②Johnteareduphistestpapersothathismotherwouldn'tseehislowgrades.teared→tore③Thelittleboyburstouttearsatmidnight.out→into④ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,toreopenhistentbag.tore→tearing◆完成句子⑤“你有一位很棒的女儿,”她说,明显地流着眼泪。“Youhaveawonderfuldaughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.⑥他们已拆除了那堵危墙。Theyhavetorndownthatdangerouswall.点拨teardown拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等)tearoff迅速脱掉tearsth.topieces=tearsth.up把某物撕成碎片tearsth.inhalf/two将……撕成两半intears含着泪,流着泪burstintotears突然大哭,突然哭起来fightbackthetears抑制住泪水bringateartosb.'seye使某人热泪盈眶1.takeon接纳;雇用;承担;呈现教材原句①Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.重点短语◆单句填空②Ifthat'sthecase,youcantakebackyourwords.③LittleBobhasaterribleholidaybecausedoinghishomeworkhastakenupmostpartofhisholiday.④Myhometownhastakenonanewlookinrecentyears.⑤Theoldschoolbuildingwastakendown.⑥Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(鳃).⑦Whenshefellill,herdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.点拨[联想]takeover接管takeup占据空间;开始从事;继续takeafter与……相像takeaway拿走,带走takeback收回(说过的话)takedown写下,记下;拆卸takeoff起飞;成功;脱下(衣服),摘掉(帽子等)takein吸入;理解;欺骗;改小(衣服)2.burstin闯进;突然闯入教材原句①Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedand