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Module4Unit2Sportsevents1.delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的教材原句①AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvited(invite)toyourschool...重点单词◆单句填空②Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned,safeandsound.③Itwasthemostdelightful(delight)gardenIhadeverseen.④Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat'stail.⑤Toourdelight,everythinggoeswell.⑥ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.◆句式升级⑦Tothedelightofthefans,heperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.(改为含what引导的主语从句的复合句)WhatdelightedthefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.点拨take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地;愉快地toone'sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人感到高兴的是delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.乐意做某事bedelightedthat为……而高兴2.significancen.重要性,意义教材原句①Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificance(significant)oftheOlympicGames.◆单句填空②Thespeechisofgreatsignificance.③Hesmiledsignificantly(significant)athisstudents.◆句式升级④Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificantforhis/herstu-dents.(用“be+of+名词”结构改写)Timelyencouragementfromateacherisofgreatsignifi-canceforhis/herstudents.点拨beofgreatsignificance=beverysignificant非常重要beofnosignificance无意义,不重要thesignificanceof...……的重要性significantadj.重要的significantlyadv.显著地;别有含义地;意味深长地[联想]作为高级词汇替换importance。3.competevi.比赛;竞争教材原句①AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete(competition)wearingnoclothes.◆单句填空②Maxwillcompeteinaracewith/againstothersforthefirstplace.③Thetwocompaniesareincompetitionwitheachother.④There'salotofcompetition(compete)betweencomputercompa-nies.◆完成句子⑤两只熊正在河中争夺食物,竞争很激烈。Thetwobearsarecompetingwitheachotherforfoodintheriver,whichisfiercecompetition.⑥为得到那份合同,几家公司正在竞争。Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.⑦我们需要更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.点拨 [联想]competeforcompetewith/againstcompetetodosth.competeinsth.为而竞争与竞争竞争做某事参加比赛4.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在教材原句①Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople'sRepublicofChinare-turnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence(absent).◆单句填空②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③Afteranabsenceofsixmonths,thebossreturnedandwaspresentattheopeningceremony.◆同义句转换④ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.⑤Whenlackingproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeac-tionagainsttheman.点拨absenceofmind心不在焉insb.'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物absentadj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的presentadj.出席的(反义词)beabsentfrom缺席……bepresentat出席……[点津](1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。5.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图教材原句①ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattempts(attempt)topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.◆单句填空②Theproposalattemptstodeal(deal)withwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles.③Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtesttodealthefirstattempt.◆同义句转换④Theclimberswillattempttoreachthesummitagaintoday.→Theclimberswillmakeanotherattempttoreachthesummittoday.→Theclimberswillmakeanotherattemptatreachingthesummittoday.→Theclimberswillbeinanattempttoreachthesummitagaintoday.点拨attempttodosth.尝试做某事,试图做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事inanattempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试时【点津】attempt指可数的尝试时,要注意不能随便省略掉冠词an,如makeanat-tempt。不可数时不用冠词,如makelittleattempt。【辨析】try,attempt和managetry指努力或试图做某事,但并不知道结果成功与否;可接不定式或动名词attempt指尝试或企图做某事,虽然付出了很大努力,但不一定成功,后接名词或不定式manage指成功地做成某事,尤指困难的事。managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.6.otherwiseadv.否则,不然教材原句①Otherwise,youwillhurt(hurt)yourself.◆单句填空②Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephoned(telephone)him.③Heisoldandsick;otherwisehewouldbeworking(work)rightnow.◆完成句子④迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.⑤我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣,不然我会疯掉的。I‘mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI'dgomad.点拨orotherwise或相反;或其他情况[点津](1)otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(2)“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”是常用句式,其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,后面的陈述句常用一般将来时态。此外,该句式中的祈使句也可使用名词短语。hangon(在逆境中)坚持教材原句①Yet,shehungontowin(win)thegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.重点短语◆用下列短语填空hangon,hangout,hangback,hangup②Hangonaminute;I'mnearlyready.③Hesaidhe'dcallagain,andhunguponme.④Iusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.⑤Isawhimstepforwardforamomentbutthenhangback.◆同义句转换⑥Iknowyouaretired,buttrynottogiveup.Iknowyouaretired,buttrytohangon.点拨[联想]hangabout闲荡hangout闲待;厮混hangone'shead(因羞愧)低下头hangback畏缩;犹豫;吞吞吐吐hanguponsb.突然挂断某人的电话hangonto紧紧抓住;不放弃getthehangofsth.掌握……的要领[点津](1)hang→hung→hung悬挂,垂下,吊hang→hanged→hanged绞死(2)hangon(holdon)在交际用语中考查,表示“别挂断电话;稍等”。(3)hangtightly坚持,不放弃(continuedoing,notgiveup)1.nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句教材原句①Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhat(无论)nationtheycomefrom.重点句型◆单句填空②Nomatterhow/Howeverinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.③Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.④Youmaycomewheneveritisconvenientforyou.◆完成句子⑤不管天气如何,她总是每天步行十英里。Dayin,dayout,whatevertheweatherislike,shewalksten