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Module3Unit1Theworldofoursenses1.observevt.观察;注意到;评论教材原句①AsPollyobserved(observe)thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.重点单词◆单句填空②Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.(2018天津改编)③Thebirdshavebeenobservedusing(use)toolsthey'vemadeoutoflong,narrowPandanusleavestodigwormsoutoflogs.◆语境释义(写出下列名句中observe的含义)④Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservetradi-tionalcustoms.遵守⑤PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.庆祝⑥Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindor-fer.(2017江苏改编)注意到⑦Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimp.观察点拨observesb.doing...观察到某人正在做……observesb.do...观察到某人做了……beobserved/celebratedas作为……被庆祝[点津]observesb.dosth./sb.doingsth.=sb.beobservedtodosth./doingsth.(被动语态,应补上省略的to)[联想]类似不定式作宾语补足语省略to的动词有:五看三使二听一感觉,to在宾补中真奇怪,主动去,被动来,let一词例外。五看:lookat,watch,notice,see,observe三使:make,have,let二听:listento,hear一感觉:feel2.approachvi.&vt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径教材原句①Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching(approach),butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.◆单句填空②Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproaching(approach)himinthestreet.(2018北京改编)③Inclasswediscussedvariousapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.④Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.◆一句多译随着重阳节的临近,我们打算到附近的一家养老院去看望老人。AstheDoubleNinthFestivalapproaches,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.→⑤WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalap-proaching,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(with...approaching)→⑥WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalaroundthecorner,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(aroundthecorner)→⑦WiththeDoubleNinthFestivaldraw-ingnear,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(drawnear)→⑧TheDoubleNinthFestivaldrawingnear,wedecidetogotothenearbynursinghometovisittheoldpeople.(用独立主格结构升级句子,drawnear)点拨approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物withsth.approaching在……快到的时候(an)approachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径theapproachof……的来临[联想]表示“……来临”的表达有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner[辨析]means,method,manner,approach和waymeans指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。常用bymeansof,意为“用……方法”method指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。常用withthismethod,意为“用这种方法”manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。常用inthismanner,意为“用这种方法”approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度,常用(an)approachto(doing)sth.,意为“(做)某事的方法”way使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用结构wayofdoing/waytodo,inthisway,意为“做……的方法”“用这种方法”3.anxiousadj.焦虑的,忧虑的教材原句①“Ofcourse.Youreallyshouldn'tfeelanxious(感到焦虑).”Heheldherhandmorefirmly.◆单句填空②Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.(2018天津改编)③Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxious)withyourdoctor.④Don'tbeanxiousabouthissafety.Hewillcomebacksoon.⑤Alltheparticipantswereanxioustoknow(know)thefinalresult.◆句型转换⑥Themothersaidnothingandshewasanxiousforherson.→Themothersaidnothing,anxiousforherson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)⑦Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionthatliterarybooksshouldbebought.→Iamanxiousthatyoushouldtakemysuggestionthatliterarybooksshouldbebought.(用beanxiousthat...改写)⑧Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecisionanx-iously.(用介词短语替代加黑单词)→Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecisionwithanxiety.点拨beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.担心……beanxioustodo...渴望做……beanxious+从句(从句中常用虚拟语气should+do)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;急切地anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望withanxiety焦急地[联想]表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:[辨析]anxious和eageranxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因担心愿望落空而心情不安,强调焦虑和担心eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义4.attachvt.(使)与……有联系,把……附在……上;认为……重要;使依附教材原句①Duringtheoperation,MrLiuhadanewhandattached(attach).◆单句填空②Statusisthehonororrespectattached(attach)toaperson'spositioninsociety.③Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.(2018浙江改编)◆句式升级Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).④Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch,heoftenplaystru-ant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)⑤Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.(用倒装句改写)⑥Soattachedtothenetworkgames,heoftenplaystruant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)点拨attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上attachoneselftosb.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加,和……在一起attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要attachedadj.附属于,依恋,爱慕beattachedto依恋;爱慕;附属于[点津]attach...to...中的to是介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。尤其注意attachim-portanceto在写作中的运用。5likelyadj.可能的教材原句①Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikely(可能的)tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.◆单句填空②Itismorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)③Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.④Thephoneenabledthemtokeepintouch;inotherwords,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.◆句型转换⑤Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用belikelyto改写)→Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.⑥ItispossiblethatIwillgotherenextweek.(用不定式结构改写)→Itispossibleformetogotherenextweek.点拨Itislikelythat...有可能……Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...某人/某事有可能……It'smorethanlikelythat...极可