项目管理培训讲义(1)

1200352003526~200352920035252212MSFMSFMSF3ProjectManagementInstitute(PMI)AGuidetotheProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge——9.“”10.11.12.202122zzzzzz2324252691.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.2728zzzIE4.0IEInternetOffice1998IE65%IE4.0IEInternetOffice1998IE65%29WBSLynnLynnLynnKeithAndreaSteveBillJimSteveJeffBillChrisChrisBillJim1231.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.2.13.2.23.2.3012330PS3.2.3P3.2.2SSP3.2.1SPS3.2P3.1SP3SP2.3PS2.2PS2.1PSS2SP1.3P1.2P1.1PSS1SPSSSteveLynnKeithJimJeffChrisBillAndreaWBSPS3112345671011131298SusanSusanSusanSusanSteveSteveAndySusanSteveAndyJimJimJim3212345671011131298Susan3Susan10Susan20Susan5Steve2Steve10Andy12Susan2Steve65Andy5Jim7Jim8Jim10331234567101113129803Susan3Susan10Susan20Susan5313333838403848385038405048113113120120128128138Steve2Steve10Andy12Susan2Steve65Andy5Jim7Jim8Jim101333Earliststarttime,ESEarlistfinishtime,EF34Latestfinishtime,LFLateststarttime,LS1234567101113129803-8-5Susan3-55Susan10525Susan202530Susan53133338384038483850384050481131131201201281281383840Steve23040Steve1088100Andy1298100Susan240105Steve65100Andy5105112Jim7112120Jim8120130Jim1013331303512345671011131298Susan3Susan10Susan20Susan5Steve2Steve10Andy12Susan2Steve65Andy5Jim7Jim8Jim103637Milestone38zzzz39AN=7:$50,000C=5:$62,000BN=9:$80,000C=6:$110,000CN=10:$40,000C=9:$45,000DN=8:$30,000C=6:$42,00040AN=7:$50,000C=5:$62,000BN=9:$80,000C=6:$110,000CN=10:$40,000C=9:$45,000DN=8:$30,000C=6:$42,000A$6,000/B$10,000/C$5,000/D$6,000/41Resource-limitedscheduling42zzz43020406080100120BCWSBCWS4816243240526474849210012345678910111244020406080100120BCWSACWPBCWS48162432405264748492100ACWP2716233242566812345678910111245020406080100120BCWSACWPBCWPBCWS48162432405264748492100ACWP27162332425668BCWP2.4619.224.63339485412345678910111246BCWSACWPBCWPCVBCWPACWPSVBCWPBCWSCPIBCWP/ACWPSPIBCWP/BCWS/CPI474/100%80%30%165%55%35%25%10%220%10%34553/12241210102/816101/20554/525553/1010201010102/515101/109876543216CV48MicrosoftProject4950StephenR.Schach——Java1999SteveMcConnell,RapidDevelopment:TamingWildSoftwareSchedules.Redmond,Wa.:MicrosoftPress,1996.Microsoft,MicrosoftSolutionsFramework,://:StandishGroup570%5%10%15%Source:StandishGroup58ISO9000CMMISO9000CMMCapabilityMaturityModel·1.Initial2.Repeatable3.Defined4.Managed5.Optimizing59MSFMSFMicrosoftSolutionFramework,MSFITITPlanningBuildingManaging60MSFEnterpriseArchitectureModel(Information)(Business)(Application)(Technology)61MSFSolutionsDesignModelzConceptualDesignzLogicalDesignzPhysicalDesign62MSFRiskManagementModelzzz63MSFApplicationsModel1264MSFTeamModelMSFCMMProcessModel——65MSF——•66MSFzzzzzzzzzzzz67MSF68ProductManagementzzzzBusinessCasezzz69ProgramManagementzzzzz70ProgramManagerProjectManager71Developmentzzzz72Testingzzz73UserExperiencezzzzzz74ReleaseManagementzzzzz75MSF76Teamofpeers77MSF78zzz79UPNPUUPNUPPPNUPNNNNNPUUNNUPPNNNUP80818283848586MSFMSFMSF878889MSF90MSFzzzzzzz91MSFzzzzzzzzz——zzzz92MSFEnvisioningPhasePlanningPhaseDevelopingPhaseStabilizingPhaseDeployingPhase/Vision/ScopeApprovedProjectPlansApprovedScopeCompleteReleaseReadinessApprovedDeploymentComplete93zzz/94TheTradeoffTriangle95ProjectTradeoffMatrix96ProjectTradeoffMatrix_____________________6zzzzzz9712398EnvisioningPhase/z/Vision/scopedocumentzRiskassessmentdocumentzProjectstructuredocument/99PlanningPhasezFunctionalspecificationzRiskmanagementplanzMasterprojectplanandmasterprojectschedule///////100DevelopingPhasezSourcecodeandexecutableszInstallationscriptsandconfigurationsettingsfordeploymentzFrozenfunctionalspecificationzPerformancesupportelementszTestspecificationsandtestcases101StabilizingPhasezGoldenreleasezReleasenoteszPerformancesupportelementszTestresultsandtestingtoolszSourcecodeandexecutableszProjectdocumentszMilestonereviewPilotBugBugBugBug102Bug103Bug104DeployingPhasezOperationandsupportinformationsystemszProceduresandprocesseszKnowledgebase,reports,logbookszDocumentationrepositoryforallversionsofdocuments,loadsets,andcodedevelopedduringtheprojectzProjectclose-outreportzFinalversionsofallprojectdocumentsz/Customer/usersatisfactiondatazDefinitionofnextsteps/105