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Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?(SectionA3a-3c)Askyourclassmatesinyourgroupwhattheyweredoinglastnightthengiveareport.Report:Yesterday7:00…wasreading.…wasshopping…写出下列短语inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball1.在图书馆2.在……的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球Iwasonthestreet.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasgoingtoschool.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived?Wherewereyouwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasinthelibrary.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasreadingabook.Iwasatthebusstop.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormarrived?Iwaswaitingabus.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasinmyhouse.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormarrived?Iwasplayingwithmyfriend.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived?Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.BensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_____outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad________________________________________3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_______________at3:00a.m.,thewind________________werewasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.3bDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?3c此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。2.Ben’sdad…whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腆。2)makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。3.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。1.在街上踢球很危险。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。Itis________foryou_______inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易Itis____forhim__________________.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着asleepadj.睡着区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6℃today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。1.感觉像2.首先3.入睡4.逐渐变弱5.确信6.醒来7.一团糟8.清洁9.互相帮助10.在困难时期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重点短语一翻译下列句子：1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。2.外面的风渐渐平息了。3.离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。4.我的房间一片混乱。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.Myroomisinamess.二.选择最佳答案：1.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,___infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.whatB.whileC.sothatD.therefore2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.asBA3.______itisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalways