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山西专版第18课时Units7-8(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.value→(adj.)2.noise→(adj.)→(adv.)3.energy→(adj.)4.society→(复数)→(adj.)5.mystery→(adj.)6.history→(n.)历史学家;史学工作者→(adj.)7.wolf→(复数)·形容词8.safe→(n.)→(adv.)9.medical→(n.)10.easy→(adj.)担心的;不安的valuablenoisynoisilyenergetichistoricalwolvessocietiessafetysocialsafelymedicinemysterioushistorianuneasy基础自主梳理词汇拓展11.bad→(adv.)→(比较级)→(最高级)·动词12.educate→(n.)教育→(n.)教育工作者→(adj.)有教育意义的→(adj.)受过教育的13.enter→(n.)入口14.sleep→(adj.)困倦的→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)正睡的15.express→(n.)16.manage→(n.)管理→(n.)经理17.prevent→(n.)badlyworseworsteducationeducatoreducationaleducatedentrancesleepyasleepsleepingexpressionmanagementmanagerprevention基础自主梳理词汇拓展18.lead→(n.)→(adj.)令人误解的19.regret→(adj.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.choose→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.hug→(过去式)→(过去分词)leadermisleadingregretfulregrettedchoicechosechosenhuggedhuggedregretted基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.回嘴;顶嘴2.自己做决定3.去野餐4.属于5.与……交流6.有机会做……7.不反对做……8.回忆起9.做出选择10.参加音乐会11.避免接近;远离talkbackmakeone’sowndecisiongoonapicnic=goforapicnicbelongtocommunicatewithhaveachancetodo…havenothingagainstdoing…thinkbacktomakeachoiceattendaconcertkeep…awayfrom基础自主梳理短语归纳12.挡……的路;妨碍13.待在我身边14.拥抱某人15.参加考试16.通过考试17.考试不及格18.追逐;追赶19.跑步锻炼20.举起某人21.不接近;避开·形容词短语22.对某人严格要求23.认真对待某事·介词短语24.同时25.以特定的方式getinthewayofstaybymysidegivesb.ahug=hugsb.takeatestliftsb.upkeepoffbestrictwithsb.beseriousaboutsth.passthetestfailthetestrunafterrunforexerciseatthesametimeinacertainway基础自主梳理写作积累·观点看法1.Parentsshouldnot.父母不应该对青少年要求过于严格。2.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould..家长认为他们应该从小就被教育照顾他们自己。3.Sometimeshobbiescan,andourparentsmightoursuccessatschool.有时候爱好会妨碍我们的学业,并且我们的父母也可能担心我们在学业上的成功。betoostrictwithteenagersbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungagegetinthewayofourschoolworkworryabout基础自主梳理写作积累4.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrenwithparentswhocanthem.中国父母相信,对于孩子来说,与能够照顾他们的父母生活在一起要更好。5.howmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanintheend.无论我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有问题最终能迎刃而解。6.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedpart-time.许多家长认为去上学必须放在第一位,所以不鼓励青少年做兼职工作。tolivetakecareofNomatterbesolvedmustbeputtowork基础自主梳理语法链接1.should+beallowedto的用法。2.情态动词must,might,could和can’t表示推测的用法。[详见P122,语法专题(九)]核心考点聚焦❶preventv.阻止;阻挠【题1】(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedawayD【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接带宾语,意为“阻止”;preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。核心考点聚焦(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.against【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.It’sverydangerous.(ride)Ariding核心考点聚焦❷try/manage【题3】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)Mr.Browntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakeamodelplane,sotheyarehappy.triedmanages【词义辨析】词条意义及用法trytodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事核心考点聚焦❸asleep/sleep/sleepy【题4】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)IfeelveryinclassbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.(2)WhenIdidmyhomework,mybrotherfellonhisdesk.(3)Youmusthaveenoughsothatyoucanhaveenergytolistentoyourteachersinclass.sleepyasleepsleep核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性及意义例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,是表语形容词,不能作前置定语Don’twakethemup.They’reasleep.别吵醒他们。他们睡着了。sleep作动词,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名词,意为“睡眠”。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gettosleep意为“(使)入睡”Hedidn’tsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”Shealwaysfeelssleepyinclassbecauseshestaysup.因为熬夜,她上课总感到困倦。核心考点聚焦❹Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。【题5】改为否定句Ithinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.→.Idon’tthinkitispolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.“Idon’tthink”为否定前移,否定的是后面从句的内容。Idon’tthinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。2.“shouldbeallowed”是含有情态动词的被动语态,意为“应该被允许”,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。Theworkshouldbefinishedintwodays.这项工作应该在两天内完成。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2012山西25题]—Dear,youneedtobynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.—OK,Mom.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecisionC当堂效果检测2.[2015山西28题]—Alotofoldpeoplefeellonely.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforthem.—.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.A.TakeiteasyB.NotatallC.You’reright3.—CanIcomebackafterteno’clockatnight?—No,youcan’t.I’mworriedaboutyour.A.foodB.styleC.safety4.Don’ttoyourparentseventhoughyoudon’tagreewiththem.A.talkaboutB.talkbackC.giveback5.Theremustbemanypeopleatthestation.A.waitB.waitingC.arewaitingCCBB当堂效果检测6.Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthissong.Thelyricsofitherthoughtandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expect7.Look,thepolicearethethief.Alotofpeopleinthestreetarealsohelpingthem.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.runningaway8.—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.sleepyB.happyC.livelyABA当堂效果检测Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空hersmokenoisesleepyattendwolffinishpiercesafemanage9.Don’tmakeabecausemygrandfatherissleeping.10.IfeltbecauseIstayeduplastnight.11.Ihislecturethedaybeforeyesterday.12.Teachersshouldtellthestudentstheimportanceof.13.Itosolvetheproblemthoughitwashard.14.areverydangerous.Pleasekeepawayfrom