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山西专版第13课时Units7-8(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.Asia→(adj.)2.French→(n.)法国→(n.)法国人→(复数)3.nature→(adj.)4.south→(adj.)5.beauty→(adj.)·形容词6.wide→(adv.)7.deep→(adv.)→(n.)8.ill→(n.)·动词9.tour→(n.)旅行者;观光者10.protect→(n.)AsianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenwidelydeeplynaturaldepthillnesssoutherntouristprotectionbeautiful基础自主梳理词汇拓展11.achieve→(n.)12.weigh→(n.)13.laugh→(n.)14.introduce→(n.)15.keep→(n.)16.freeze→(adj.)17.excite→(n.)→(adj.)令人兴奋的→(adj.)感到兴奋的18.include→(prep.)achievementweightlaughterintroductionkeeperfreezingexcitementexcitingexcitedincluding基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.(可以)随便(做某事)2.吸入;吞入(体内)3.走路时撞着4.绊倒5.赶快;急忙(做某事)6.生孩子7.属于8.排队·介词短语9.面对(问题、困难等)10.出生时feelfreetakeinwalkintofalloverhurryupgivebirthtobelongtowaitinlineinthefaceofatbirth基础自主梳理短语归纳·其他短语11.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于12.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的13.大约14.即使;尽管15.自从16.互相17.数百万18.科幻小说19.就我所知uptofulloforsoeventhough/ifeversinceoneanothermillionsofsciencefictionasfarasIknow基础自主梳理写作积累·自然与环境1.,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.据我所知,再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。2.Chinaisintheworld.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。3..,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。AsfarasIknowoneoftheoldestcountriesOneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing基础自主梳理写作积累4.Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenow.熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在已经成为中国的象征。·文学创作5.Sarahheardasong.returninghomeontheradio.萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满感情的回家歌。6.CountryisafromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。7.Countrymusicinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.乡村音乐提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。asymbolofChinafulloffeelingsabouttraditionalkindofmusicremindsusthatthebestthings基础自主梳理语法链接1.数量的表达方法和读法。[详见P103,语法专题(四)]2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。[详见P116,语法专题(七)]3.现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)。[详见P127,语法专题(十)]核心考点聚焦❶populationn.人口;人口数量【题1】(1)—ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofIndianowadays.—Yes,butIndia’spopulationincreasingrapidly.A.larger;isB.larger;areC.more;isD.more;are(2)—isthepopulationofthiscity?—It’saboutonemillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch【题2】同义句转换ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.→TheUnitedStatesofnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.ABhasapopulation核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)population作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(2)询问人口数量时用“What’sthepopulationof…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.②某地+hasapopulationof+数词.核心考点聚焦❷protectv.保护;防护【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Doyouknowhowwecanprotectourselvesthestrongsunlight?【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheseanimalsfromhurtfromhumans.(get)fromgetting核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.(1)protectsb./sth.(against/fromsth.)意为“保护、防护某人/某物(免于……)”,可用于被动结构。Hisneckwasprotectedbyascarffromthecoldwind.他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。(2)protect…fromdoingsth.保护……免于……Manystarstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingknownbythepublic.很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。2.与protect用法相似的词有stop,prevent和keep,但是意义不同。stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。Theheavyrainkeptusfromarrivingontime.大雨阻止了我们准时到达。核心考点聚焦❸succeedv.实现目标;成功【题5】Afterdaysofhardwork,hesucceededgettingfullmarksinchemistry.A.atB.inC.toD.on【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Theroadtoistoworkhard.(succeed)(2)Atlast,thedoctorssavedthegirl’slife.(successful)successsuccessfully【归纳拓展】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事(2)successfuladj.成功的;successfullyadv.成功地;successn.成功B核心考点聚焦❹Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。【题7】—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Soitis.ItislargerthancountryinNorthAmerica.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.anotherB核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)“比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他在班上学习最用功。(2)若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。HawaiiismorebeautifulthananybeachinAfrica.夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加other。)核心考点聚焦❺DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?【题8】—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It’soneofcountriesintheworld.—Yes.IthasamuchhistorythantheUSA.A.old;longB.older;longerC.older;thelongestD.theoldest;longer【题9】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Oneofthepartsofthesealiesintheeastofthecountry.(deep)(2)Oneofthebeautifulisboughtbyafamousartist.(island)Ddeepestislands核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。(2)“oneof+复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Oneofthesistersisadoctor.这些姐妹中有一个是医生。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.—He’sdrunk.You’dbettersupporthimsothathewon’tandhurthimself.—Don’tworry.I’llsendhimhome.A.gooverB.lookoverC.fallover2.Thenoisekepteveryonelastnight.SoIamsleepynow.A.awakeB.asleepC.silly3.IthinkthisnotebookmusttoCici.Look,hernameisonit.A.introduceB.belongC.includeACB当堂效果检测4.—isthepopulationofthecity?—About7,000,000.A.HowB.HowmanyC.What5.—doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—It’sperfect.It’smoreexcitingthanmatchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherCC当堂效果检测Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空beautifulkeepexcitetouristintroduceincludemilliondecidebirthachieve6.Oneofthewasbadlyillbecauseoftheterribleweatheronthewaytothemountain.7.Hello,everyone!I’mnew.Nowletmemyselffirst.8.Ifpossible,wecantravelaroundtheworldandenjoytheofnature.9.Doyouknowoneoftheinthezoohasworkedheresincehewassixteen?10.Thekidranaroundwithandsuddenl