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山西专版第12课时Units5-6(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.wind→(adj.)2.wood→(adj.)3.ice→(adj.)4.silence→(adj.)5.west→(adj.)6.gold→(adj.)7.wife→(复数)8.match→(复数)·形容词9.magic→(n.)魔术师10.heavy→(adv.)11.true→(n.)实情;事实→(adj.)真实的;诚实的→(adv.)12.brave→(adv.)13.strange→(n.)14.complete→(adv.)windywoodenicysilentmagicianheavilywesterntruthtruthfulgoldentrulybravelystrangerwivesmatchescompletely基础自主梳理词汇拓展15.silent→(n.)→(adv.)16.recent→(adv.)·动词17.begin→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)18.report→(n.)19.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)20.rise→(过去式)→(过去分词)21.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)22.shoot→(过去式)→(过去分词)silencesilentlyrecentlybeganbegunbeginningreporterbeatbeatenroserisenfellfallenshotshot基础自主梳理词汇拓展23.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)24.shine→(过去式)→(过去分词)25.lead→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)领导者;领袖→(n.)领导;领导地位26.excite→(adj.)令人兴奋的→(adj.)感到兴奋的→(n.)27.fit→(过去式)→(过去分词)28.kid→(现在分词)hidhiddenshoneshoneledledleaderleadershipexcitingexcitedexcitementfit/fittedfit/fittedkidding基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.(闹钟)发出响声2.接电话3.进入梦乡;睡着4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.看一看6.前往;费力地前进7.拆除;往下拽;记录8.变成9.结婚10.爱上;喜欢上11.出版;发表gooffpickup(thephone)fallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’swaytakedownturn…intogetmarriedfallinlovecomeout基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语12.代替;反而13.最初;首先14.沉默;无声·其他短语15.有点儿;稍微16.突然;猛地17.从前18.被……感动insteadofatfirstinsilencealittlebitallofasuddenonceuponatimebemovedby基础自主梳理写作积累·写人及叙事1.Benwhentherainheavilyagainstthewindows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。2.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,aseriousstormhappeningoutside.晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面发生了一场严重的风暴,很难玩得开心。washelpinghismommakedinnerbegantobeatbutitwashardtohavefunwith基础自主梳理写作积累3.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Kate..当学校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在赶往学校的路上。4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,..虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人及邻居之间更加亲密。5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。6.Youhaveaboutthestory,andarewrong.你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。wasstillmakingherwaytoschoolitbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogetherknowwhat’spossibledifferentopinionsneitherofyou基础自主梳理语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P126,语法专题(十)]2.状语从句。[详见P141,语法专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶gooff(闹钟)发出响声【题1】(1)—Inordertoavoidmakingmistakes,you’dbetterthetestpaperbeforehandingitin.—Thanks.Iwill.A.goaheadB.gobyC.gooffD.goover(2)Astime,ourparentsareolderandolder.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththem.A.goesawayB.goesbyC.goesafterD.goesbackDB核心考点聚焦【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.SoIwokeupearlybeforemyalarmclock(闹铃响)thismorning.wentoff核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.gooff除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:(1)(食物等)变坏(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭Meatgoesoffeasilyinhotweather.在热天,肉很容易变坏。Listen!Thealarmclockisgoingoff.听!闹铃响了。Suddenlythelightswentoff.灯突然熄灭了。2.go的其他相关短语:goafter追求;追捕goahead走在前面;继续前进goaway离去goback回去goby流逝;过去goover复习;(仔细)检查核心考点聚焦❷pickup=pickupthephone接电话【题3】(1)—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitoutD.pickoutit(2)Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.usedupD.dressedup【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子Mybrother(学会)FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.BBpickedup核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)注意:pickup是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开业;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使某人振奋核心考点聚焦❸remindv.提醒;使想起【题5】Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out【题6】根据句意,用适当的词填空(1)Theteacherremindedmebringmyhomeworkhere.(2)Theoldsongremindsmethesweetmemoriesinmychildhood.toof【归纳拓展】B核心考点聚焦❹marryv.结婚【题7】Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thebeautifulgirlgottoateacherlastmonth.(marry)(2)Thegirlmarriedatlast.(he)Amarriedhim核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】用法用法marrysb.与某人结婚marrysb.与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥(弟弟)是什么时候结婚的?核心考点聚焦❺whole/all【题9】用whole或all填空(1)Sometimes,aperson’slifeiseasilychangedbysomethingunexpected.(2)WhenIenteredtheclassroom,thestudentswerealreadyintheirseats.(3)Theboywipedhistoysandputtheminthebox.(4)Thevillagewillbecoveredwithsnowinwinter.wholeallallwhole核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法举例whole形容词仅作定语,位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后thewholestory整个故事;twowholeweeks整整两个星期all代词位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格前allmyshoes我所有的鞋;allthemoney所有的钱当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff2.Atmidnightmyalarmsuddenlyanditwokemeup.A.gaveupB.wentoffC.dieddown3.Wefindimpossibleforustolearnphysicswellinashorttime.A.thatB.itC.thisBBB当堂效果检测4.—I’mworriedaboutthetalentshowtomorrow.—Beconfident(自信的)!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybody5.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.A.heavilyB.noisilyC.quietlyAA当堂效果检测Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空comeshoppracticetalksilentsleepraiserise6.Pleasecallmewhenheheretomorrow.7.Theboytogetherwithhisparentswenthomein.8.WhenIsawher,sheinthemall.9.BillislisteningtomusicwhileJackonthephone.10.Wedecidedmoneytosavethesickkids.11.Ifoun