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山西专版第11课时Units3-4(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.fairness→(adj.)2.cloud→(adj.)3.relation→(n.)关系;联系→(adj.)相关的;有联系的→(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词4.usual→(adv.)→(adj.)不寻常的5.ill→(n.)6.proper→(adv.)7.clear→(adv.)8.quick→(adv.)9.fair→(n.)公正性;合理性10.old→(比较级)→(最高级)faircloudyrelationshiprelatedillnessproperlyrelativeclearlyquicklyusuallyfairnesselder/oldereldest/oldestunusual基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词11.sweep→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.lend→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.develop→(n.)→(adj.)发展中的→(adj.)发达的15.depend→(adj.)→(n.)独立16.communicate→(n.)17.argue→(n.)18.explain→(n.)19.compete→(n.)竞争者→(n.)竞争20.drop→(过去式)→(过去分词)sweptsweptthrewthrownlentlentdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationcompetitorcompetitiondroppeddropped基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.倒垃圾2.依靠;信赖3.照顾;处理4.快速查看;浏览5.成功地发展;解决6.和睦相处;关系良好7.删除;删去8.比较;对比9.从事于10.扔掉;抛弃11.与……交流12.与……竞争13.待在外面太晚14.和……打架15.上课外班16.吃一顿快速的晚餐takeouttherubbishdependontakecareoflookthroughworkoutcutoutworkonthrowawaycommunicatewith…competewith…stayoutlategetonwithfightwithtakeafter-schoolclasseshaveaquickdinnercompare…with基础自主梳理短语归纳·形容词短语17.对……感到抱歉18.生……的气19.对……有好处·介词短语20.目的是;为了21.依……看22.代替;反而23.结果24.一……就……besorryforbeangrywithinordertobegoodforinone’sopinioninsteadofasaresultassoonas基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语25.重要的事26.阅读技能27.客厅28.饮料和小食品29.浪费时间·其他短语30.一直31.既不……也不……bigdealreadingskilllivingroomdrinksandsnacksawasteoftimeallthetimeneither…nor…基础自主梳理写作积累·日常生活1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidsathome.我不明白为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。2.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrendochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。helpwithhouseworkandchorestolearnhowto基础自主梳理写作积累3.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopandteachesthemhowto.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。4.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemto.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。5.Everyoneshoulditcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽力保持它的整洁。·人际交往6.MyproblemisthatIcan’tmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和平相处。children’sindependencelookafterthemselvesunderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinkeepinggetonwith基础自主梳理写作积累7.Youshouldwithyourfamily.你应该和家人谈谈这些感受。8.Iftheyarehavingproblems,youshould.如果他们之间存在问题,你应该主动提供帮助。9.You’dbettersitdownandyourbrother.你最好坐下来和你哥哥交流。10.YoushouldexplainthatyouTV.你应该解释一下你不介意他看电视。communicatewithtalkaboutthesefeelingsoffertohelpdon’tmindhimwatching基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P122,语法专题(九)]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,sothat,although)。[详见P111,语法专题(六)]4.so/neither引导的倒装句。核心考点聚焦❶neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】(1)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,Sir?—.Justaglassofwater,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None(2)—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanICB核心考点聚焦【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraidneitherispossible.(day)【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空MywifeandIweretired,soneitherofdidanyhouseworkforaweek.【题4】用have的适当形式填空(1)NeitherhenorIeverreadthisbook.(2)NeitherInorshethisnewtypeofmobilephone.ushavehasday核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有“my,the,these”等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】结构用法neither…nor…(1)反义短语为both…and…(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同核心考点聚焦❷allowv.允许;准许【题5】(1)Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren’tallowingC.aren’tallowedD.allowed(2)Look!Theydon’tallowpeoplehere.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopaint.A.paintB.paintsC.topaintD.painting【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Ourteacherallowsingroupsinhisclass.(work)CCworking【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸borrow/lend/keep【题7】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空borrowlendkeep(1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.You’dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)—MayIyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan’tittoothers.borrowedborrowkeptlend核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问核心考点聚焦❹offer/provide/supply【题8】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空offerprovidesupply(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Thelocalgovernmentfoodandwatertothepeopleinpoorareas.provideofferedsupplies核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supply强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.核心考点聚焦❺instead/insteadof/ratherthan【题9】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空insteadinsteadofratherthan(1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybiketakingthebus.(2)Theboydoesn’tlikeswimming,sohedecidedtoplayfootball.(3)Tomdoesn’tstudyhard.,heplaysthedrumsallday.(4)ShepreferstowatchTVdoherhomework.insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法instead副词意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan副词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去核心考点聚焦❻—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地板吗?—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题10】(1)—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No,Icouldn’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Sure,IcanD.Sorry,Icouldn’tB核心考点聚焦(2)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I’mafraidnotB.You’rekiddingC.