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山西专版第10课时Units1-2(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.foot→(复数)2.knife→(复数)3.importance→(adj.)·形容词4.kind→(n.)5.sick→(n.)6.strong→(adv.)·动词7.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.lie→(过去式)躺;位于→(过去分词)躺;位于→(现在分词)feetknivesimportantkindnesshurthurtsicknesshithitstronglylaylainlying基础自主梳理词汇拓展10.mean→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)→(adj.)意味深长的11.decide→(n.)12.imagine→(n.)13.climb→(n.)登山者14.cheer→(adj.)15.interest→(adj.)有趣的→(adj.)感兴趣的meantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterested基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.陷入;参与9.冒险10.用尽;耗尽11.切除12.放弃13.打扫(或清除)干净14.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来15.分发haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevergetoffgetintotakerisks/takeariskrunoutofcutoffgiveuptakebreaks/takeabreakcleanupcheerupgiveout/handout基础自主梳理短语归纳16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.推迟18.照顾;非常喜欢19.参加……选拔;试用20.修理;装饰21.赠送;捐赠22.(外貌或行为)像23.影响;有作用24.制造麻烦25.惹上麻烦·形容词短语26.对……感到激动、兴奋·介词短语27.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料28.掌管;管理comeupwithcareforputofftryoutgiveawayfixuptakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroublebeexcitedaboutgetintotroubletoone’ssurpriseincontrolof基础自主梳理写作积累·安全及救护1.Youneedthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。2.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。3.Thedriversawanoldmanoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。4.thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twant.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。5.Hedidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。totakebreaksawayfromgotoadoctorlyingonthesideIt’ssadanytroublegiveupkeepsonclimbing基础自主梳理写作积累·志愿服务6.WeneedtofortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。7.Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。8.Shevolunteersthere.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。9.Lastyear,shedecidedtoavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。onceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadcomeupwithaplancometruetryoutfor基础自主梳理写作积累10.tohelpthesepeopleisspendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。11.I’msureyouknowthatthisgrouptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。。wassetupVolunteeringourtimeagoodwayto基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议。[详见P122,语法专题(九)]2.常用的动词短语的用法。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见P132,语法专题(十一)]核心考点聚焦❶giveup放弃【题1】—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveuporyou’llbepunished.(smoke)【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydon’tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It’sapityto(放弃它).Bsmokinggiveitup核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事核心考点聚焦❷lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空(1)MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.(2)Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.(3)JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.【题5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lielyingliesliedBB核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying核心考点聚焦❸muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空(1)Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.(2)Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.(3)TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.muchtootoomanytoomuch核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数核心考点聚焦❹alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空(1)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)mountainvillage.(3)Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语核心考点聚焦❺rise/raise【题8】用raise或rise的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.(2)Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.(4)Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.raiserisesrisenraised核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词意义及用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高核心考点聚焦❻usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thebuildingisusedateachingcenter.asD核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号beusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词核心考点聚焦❼—What’sthematter?怎么啦?—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题11】(1)—Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.What’sthematterwithher?—.A.SheisadoctorB.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorD.ShelikesplayingthepianoB核心考点聚焦(2)—?—Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.What’swrongC.WhatshouldIdoD.Whatdoyouhave(3)—IhadacoldsoIdidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.—.A.You’rewelcomeB.It’