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山西专版第7课时Units4-6(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.magic→(n.)魔术师2.beauty→(adj.)→(adv.)3.success→(adj.)→(adv.)→(v.)4.person→(adj.)个人的;私人的5.piano→(复数)→(n.)钢琴家6.violin→(n.)小提琴家7.week→(adj.)8.comedy→(复数)9.culture→(adj.)10.luck→(adj.)幸运的→(adj.)不幸的→(adv.)幸运地magicianbeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullypianospianistviolinistsucceedweeklycomediespersonalculturalluckyunluckyluckily基础自主梳理词汇拓展11.science→(adj.)→(n.)科学家·形容词12.comfortable→(adv.)→(adj.)不舒服的13.simple(adv.)14.able→(n.)→(adj.)丧失能力的15.serious→(adv.)16.bad→(比较级)→(最高级)17.foreign→(n.)·动词18.choose→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.create→(adj.)→(n.)创造性scientificscientistcomfortablyuncomfortablesimplydisabledworseworstabilityforeignerchoicechosechosencreativeseriouslycreativity基础自主梳理词汇拓展20.perform→(n.)表演者→(n.)表演21.educate→(n.)教育→(adj.)22.discuss→(n.)23.agree→(v.)不同意→(n.)同意24.begin→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)25.appear→(v.)消失→(n.)26.report→(n.)记者27.serve→(n.)接待;服务performerperformanceeducationeducationaldisagreebeganbegundiscussionbeginningdisappearappearancereporteragreementservice基础自主梳理词汇拓展28.mean→(n.)→(adj.)有意义的→(adj.)毫无意义的29.send→(过去式)→(过去分词)30.become→(过去式)→(过去分词)31.crowd→(adj.)meaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssentbecamebecomesentcrowded基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.有相同特征2.发挥作用;有影响3.认真对待……4.查明;弄清5.装扮;乔装打扮6.干得好7.长大;成长8.关于;与……有关系9.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做10.同意;赞成11.编造(故事、谎言等)12.确保;查明13.上表演课14.许诺;答应15.讨论关于某事的情况have…incommonplayaroletake…seriouslyfindoutdressupdoagoodjobgrowuphavetodowithtakeupagreewithmakeupmakesuretake/haveactinglessonsmakeapromise/promiseshaveadiscussionaboutsth.基础自主梳理短语归纳16.不能忍受某事17.期望做某事18.写下·形容词短语19.确信;对……有把握20.愿意做某事21.离家近22.有能力做·介词短语23.例如24.在……开始时25.在20世纪30年代·其他短语26.世界各地27.到目前为止;迄今为止28.主要原因之一29.太……而不能……30.各种各样的can’tstandsth.expecttodosth.writedownbereadytodosth.closetohomebesureaboutbeabletodoforexampleatthebeginningofinthe1930s/1930’ssofaroneofthemainreasonsallovertheworldtoo…to…allkindsof基础自主梳理写作积累·文体娱乐1.Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecause.我喜欢看动作片,因为它们让人兴奋。2.arethenewsandtalkshows.我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。3.Talentshowsaregetting.才艺节目变得越来越受欢迎。·计划打算4.knowswhattheywanttobe.并非每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。they’reexcitingMyfavoriteTVshowsmoreandmorepopularNoteveryone基础自主梳理写作积累5.IhopeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。6.Whenweatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethat.当我们新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将提高我们的生活。7.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。tobemakeresolutionswearegoingtoimproveourlivestoodifficulttokeep基础自主梳理语法链接1.begoingto+动词原形。[详见P125,语法专题(十)]2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。[详见P116,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶expectv.预料;期待【题1】(1)Heexpectsyoutheworkontime.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing(2)Ithinkeveryoneexpectssomethingenjoyableintheworld.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.toseeingCB【归纳拓展】expect的常见用法:(2)expect的名词为expectation。核心考点聚焦(3)—Waiter,there’safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?A.warnB.expectC.inviteD.encourage【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空—Thosewhowenttothedancelastweekendwerealmostyoungpeople.—Well,it’snotoutofmy.(expect)expectationB核心考点聚焦❷agreev.同意;赞同;应允【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)IfyouthinkI’mright,youwillagreeme.(2)Afterdiscussion,thetwofamiliesfinallyagreedthedateoftheirtraveling.(3)Theplanwhichwasagreedatyesterday’smeetingnowisunderdiscussionagain.【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。Weonweekends.with【归纳拓展】on/upontoagreetohelptheoldpeople(to)dosomehousework核心考点聚焦❸hope/wish【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.(see)(2)MymotherwishesmeateacherwhenIgrowup.(be)【题6】用hope或wish的适当形式填空(1)IIcouldflytothemoononedayandsayhellotoChang’eandYutu.(2)Thiswaydoesn’twork.Ithatyoucancomeupwithabettersolution.toseetobewishhope核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法hope意为“希望”,一般表示可实现的愿望hopetodosth.hope+(that)从句wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,一般表示无法实现的愿望wishsb.sth.wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.核心考点聚焦❹befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto【题7】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)ZhuTingisveryfamousavolleyballplayer.(2)ThemovieCoco(《寻梦环游记》)isquitefamousmanychildreninChina.(3)DengChaoisveryfamoustheTVprogramKeepRunning.astofor核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法befamousfor因……而出名后接出名的原因befamousas作为……而出名后接表示职业、身份、名称等词befamousto为……而熟知后接人,相当于bewell-knownto核心考点聚焦❺Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。【题8】同义句转换(1)Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.→Theboxisheavyforuscarry.(2)Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.→Heisactivebeourteamleader.【题9】根据句意,用适当的词填空Thenicedressistooexpensiveforherbuy.too【归纳拓展】(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。(2)“too…to…”句型表示否定意义时,可与“so…that…”和“not…enoughtodo”句型相互转换。toenoughtoto当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everyoneustowinthegame,butwelost.A.expectedB.suggestedC.intended2.Mylittlesisterisagirlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.curiousB.creativeC.famous3.—Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.—Whatapity!Thatisalessontous;wemusttakerules.A.comfortablyB.clearlyC.seriouslyAAC当堂效果检测4.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)willhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.educationC.environment5.Thechildrenarestillyoungtakesomuchburden.A.enough;toB.too;toC.so;thatBA【解析】第一空后面是形容词“young”,enough修饰形容词,要后置,故可排除A,too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。根据句意可知选B。当堂效果检测Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空luckyplanbeginhobbycooksuccessculturemeaningdiscusshappen6.—What’syouraftergraduatingfromcolle