(山西专用)2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第01课时 Starter Unit 1-

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山西专版第1课时StarterUnit1-Unit4(七上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.friend→(adj.)→(n.)友谊2.radio→(复数)3.photo→(复数)4.China→(n.)语文;汉语→(adj.)汉语的;中国的5.family→(复数)6.box→(复数)7.dictionary→(复数)8.watch→(复数)9.library→(复数)10.color→(adj.)丰富多彩的friendlyfriendshipradiosphotosChinesefamilieboxesdictionarieswatcheslibrariescolorfulChinese基础自主梳理词汇拓展·代词11.they→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)12.my→(主格)→(宾格)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)13.you→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)14.it→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)themtheirtheirsthemselvesImemineyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesititsitsmyselfitself基础自主梳理词汇拓展15.this→(pron.)这些16.that→(pron.)那些17.who→(宾格)→(pron.)谁的·动词18.meet→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.help→(adj.)有帮助的→(adj.)无助的20.see→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)21.say→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)格言;警句22.have→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(第三人称单数)thesethosewhomwhosemeetingmetmetsawseenseeingsaidsayinghavinghadhelpfulhadhelplesssaidsayinghas基础自主梳理词汇拓展23.find→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)24.lose→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)25.come→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)26.think→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)27.know→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)28.thank→(adj.)29.please→(adj.)令人愉悦的→(adj.)愉悦的;高兴的→(n.)愉快·数词foundfoundfindinglostlostlosingcamethoughtthoughtthinkingknewknowingpleasurepleasantcomepleasedcomingknownthankful基础自主梳理词汇拓展30.one→(序数词)第一→(adv.)一次31.two→(序数词)第二→(adv.)两次32.three→(序数词)第三33.five→(序数词)第五34.eight→(序数词)第八35.nine→(序数词)第九·形容词36.good→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.)firstoncesecondtwicethirdfiftheighthbetterbestwellninth基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.磁带播放机2.学生卡;身份证3.我祖父母的房间4.电话号码5.名字6.姓7.中学;初中8.飞机模型·动词短语9.请求;恳求(给予)10.为……而感谢你(们)11.快点儿12.查明;弄清楚13.认为;想起14.思考;思索15.仔细考虑tapeplayerIDcardmygrandparents’roomtelephone/phonenumberfirst/givennamemiddleschoolask…forthankyoufor…findoutthinkofthinkaboutlast/familynamemodelplanecomeonthinkover基础自主梳理短语归纳·介词短语16.在沙发上17.在椅子下18.在书包里19.用英语·其他短语20.多亏;由于21.一套;一副;一组22.对……心存感激inEnglishonthesofaunderthechairintheschoolbagbethankfultothankstoasetof基础自主梳理写作积累·家庭与朋友1.myfamily.myparents.那是我的家人。那(两个人)是我的父母。2.Hereare.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。3.JennyGreen.is281-9176.我叫珍妮·格林。我的电话号码是281-9176。4.I’m,butGina.我(爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不(整洁)。5.Gina’sbooksare—onherbed,and.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上、椅子下面(都有)。·校园生活6.isinthe.一个电脑游戏在学校图书馆里。7.IlostmyschoolIDcard..我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。That’sThosearetwonicephotosofmyfamilyMynameis/I’mMytelephone/phonenumberisnoteverywhereAcomputergametidyonthesofaunderthechairschoollibraryImustfindit基础自主梳理语法链接1.名词复数的构成规则。[详见P091,语法专题(一)]2.be动词的用法。3.人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法特点。[详见P098,语法专题(三)]核心考点聚焦❶comeon快点儿【题1】(1)AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeback(2)—Mrs.Black,I’mafraidthatI’llfailtheexam.—,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llpassit.A.SorrytohearthatB.ComeonC.AllrightD.Goodjob(3)—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck(4)Thebookwon’tuntiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeonABAA核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.comeon可用于以下场合:(1)意为“快点儿”,用来催促别人。Comeon!It’sgettingdark.快点儿!天要黑了。(2)意为“来吧;干吧”,表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。Comeon,Lucy!Don’tbesoshy.来吧,露西!别不好意思了。(3)意为“加油”,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员。“Comeon,LiHua!”shoutedthestudentsofClassOne.“李华,加油!”一班的学生喊道。2.come的其他相关短语:comein进来comeout出来;出版comefrom来自comeback回来cometrue实现;成为现实核心考点聚焦❷askv.请求;要求;询问【题2】Ourteachersaskedusnotintheriverduringthesummervacation.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.toswimming【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Youcanaskmeanythingtheschool.(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmateshelpwhenheisintrouble.Baboutfor【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❸helpv.&n.帮助;援助【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)(在……的帮助下)myteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(2)周末我经常帮助父母做家务,例如打扫卫生。Ioftenmyparentsonweekends,suchasdoingsomecleaning.Withthehelpofhelp(to)dohousework/withhousework【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Justhelptosomedrinkifyou’rethirsty.(you)(2)Peoplesometimescan’thelpsomethingunnecessarywhenshopping.(buy)(3)TheseflowersaresobeautifulthatIcan’thelpone.(pick)yourselfbuyingpicking核心考点聚焦❹lookfor/find/findout【题6】用lookfor,find或findout的适当形式填空(1)Jack’spenismissing.Wehelphimiteverywhere.(2)Theworkersaretryingtowhat’swrongwiththemachine.(3)Tomwastryingtohispenatthattime.findout(to)lookforfind核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法lookfor寻找强调“找”的动作find找到;发现强调“找”的结果findout找出;发现;查明强调经过研究、调查而得知词条意义用法核心考点聚焦❺say/speak/talk/tell【题7】用say,speak,tell或talk的适当形式填空(1)Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagainjustnow.(2)Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?(3)Don’tforgetto“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.(4)HecanFrenchverywell.(5)—PleasemesomethingaboutYangLiwei.—HeisagreatastronautofwhomalltheChineseareproud.toldtalksayspeaktell核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法及搭配speak及物动词/不及物动词(1)speak+语言说某种语言(2)speaktosb.对某人说话tell及物动词(1)接双宾语:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事(2)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事(3)固定搭配:tellastory讲故事;tellalie说谎;tellthetruth说实话核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】talk不及物动词(1)talkto/withsb.和某人谈话(2)talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)talkof谈到say及物动词(1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)(2)sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/道别(3)saytooneself自言自语(4)It’ssaidthat…据说……核心考点聚焦❻Whataboutthisdictionary?这本词典(是谁的)呢?【题8】(1)—It’squiteaninterestingparty!—Soitis.joinus?A.HowaboutB.Whydon’tC.Whydon’tyouD.Whatabout(2)Let’sanoise.Someoneissleeping.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.nottomakingCA核心考点聚焦(3)—Whatafineday!HowaboutgoingboatinginBeihaiPark?—.A.MypleasureB.Youar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