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第8讲吸引眼球的高级表达一、魔法导航写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参加beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause导致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考虑take...intoconsideration/accountfail失败meetwithfailure1.动词类常见词汇意义高级词汇help帮助dosb.a/thefavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen发生occur/comeabouthave拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have(a)commandof续表常见词汇意义高级词汇realise意识到beaware(of)remember记得bear/keepinmindsave保留setasidesend送delivershould应该besupposedtotendtodosth.倾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use使用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageof续表常见词汇意义高级词汇understand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由……组成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建造中beunderconstructioncan'tdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.续表havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee看见catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone'spowertodoexplain解释;说明accountforresultfrom由于,由……造成beattributedto续表雕词琢句(1)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings(我倾向于查询消费排名)whateverIpurchase.(2)Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.(3)很多事情导致了交通问题。Quiteafewthingsgiveriseto/contributeto/resultin/leadtothetrafficproblem.(4)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。Isincerelyhopeyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consid-eration.(5)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。Wehavenoalternativebuttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.(6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscanalsoaccountfortheincreaseofthebox-officeincome.(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。Theincreaseofthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。BearinmindthatitisimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.2.名词类常见词汇意义高级词汇chance机会opportunitychoice选择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下面的句子(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.(2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。Differentindividualshavedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.(3)这是你了解传统的中国文化的好机会。ThisisagoodopportunityforyoulearntraditionalChineseculture.常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequategood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significant3.形容词类常见词汇意义高级词汇lucky幸运的fortunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired疲惫的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith对……生气beannoyedwith续表常见词汇意义高级词汇bebusywith忙于……beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith对……厌烦befedupwithbeveryhappy很高兴bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)续表常见词汇意义高级词汇besatisfiedwith对……感到满意expressone'ssatisfactionwithpopular受欢迎enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin对……感兴趣showinterestin/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各种各样的awiderangeof续表雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下面的句子(1)Asformyfavoritesport,Iamfascinatedby(我对……很感兴趣)basketball.(2)Iamwildwithjoy(我很高兴)tospreadourownculturetopeopleallovertheworld.(3)Atfirst,pleasereadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,whichplaysasignificantroleinourliterature(在我们的文学中起着重要的作用).(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)(4)Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging(具有挑战性).(5)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.(6)各种各样的运动项目都能在新的体育馆里举行。Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldinthenewstadium.4.副词类常见词汇意义高级词汇finally最后eventuallyhardly几乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立刻withouthesitation/delaynowadays现在currentlyso因此consequently/thereforesuddenly突然allofasuddenvery非常extremely(1)Withouthesitation(毫不犹豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2)Eventually(最后),weworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhichwasextremelytoughforthem(对他们来讲极其困难).(3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Therefore/Consequently,wecalledoffthemeeting.雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下面的句子(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden.5.介词(短语)类常见词汇意义高级词汇considering考虑到inviewofduring在……期间inthecourseofinfact事实上asamatteroffactinaword总之tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup雕词琢句(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.二、学以致用1.单句美容写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。(1)Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.(2)Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.(3)Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.(4)IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.(6)Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspo-kenEnglishsoon.2.话题写作【本期话题】文化节日【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,非常受欢迎;2.无论工作多忙,人们都尽量回家庆祝;3.家人在一块儿赏月、吃月饼,玩得很高兴;4.人们还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:至少使用三处高级词汇。答案Onepossibleversion:BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalsinChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usual