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第三部分写作导练第1讲灵活实用的基本句型一、魔法导航句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型有八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下:1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)典句引领Mybrotherisstudying.我弟弟正在学习。雕词琢句(1)公共汽车来了。Thebusiscoming.(2)我的好朋友已经离开了。Mygoodfriendhasleft.2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语典句引领Iworkinacomputerfirm.EverydayIgetupearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoworkbybike.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天早上我都早早起床。早饭后,我骑自行车去上班。雕词琢句(1)SomefamousChineseartistswillperform(一些著名的中国艺术家将会表演)onthatday.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)Suddenlyalittlerabbitappeared(一只小兔子出现)infrontofmyhorse.(3)OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,IcantalkinEnglishfluently(我能用英语流利地谈话).(2018浙江卷)(4)一句多译这个训练营将于7月20号开营。a:ThistrainingcampwillopenonJuly20th.(willdo)b:ThistrainingcampisgoingtoopenonJuly20th.(isgoingtodo)c:ThistrainingcampistoopenonJuly20th.(betodo)3.主语+系动词+表语典句引领MyEnglishismuchbetterthanbefore.Ifeelveryhappy.Iamverygrate-fulforyourhelp.我的英语比以前好多了。我感到非常高兴。我非常感谢你的帮助。雕词琢句(1)Iameager(我渴望)tohearfromyou.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomical(它既方便又经济)tobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.(2018江苏卷)(3)Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisaneffi-cientsource(排名是一种高效的资源)ofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.(2018江苏卷)(4)IamLiHua(我是李华)fromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)4.主语+谓语+宾语典句引领Tommetadifficultproblem.Ifoundawayandhelpedhim.汤姆遇到了一个难题。我找到一个方法并帮助了他。雕词琢句(1)Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoems(你可以找一些原创诗歌)offa-mouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)(2)Everyonehastheirfavoriteseason(每个人都有他最喜欢的季节)whilespringismyfavorite.(2016四川卷)5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语典句引领ItookanEnglishexamyesterday.Ihadprepareditfortwoweeks.BeforeIturnedinthepaper,Icheckeditcarefully.昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此已经准备了两周的时间。在上交试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。雕词琢句(1)Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentresultsondifferentconsumers(相同的排名对不同的消费者可能有不同的影响).(2018江苏卷)(2)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture(我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化),whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语典句引领Mr.SmithhastaughtusEnglishfor3years.Yesterdaywashis50thbirth-day.EveryoneofusboughthimapresentandIeventoldhimaninterest-ingstory.史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人都给他买了一个礼物,我甚至给他讲了一个有趣的故事。雕词琢句(1)Itoffersteenagersachance(它向青少年提供了一个机会)toenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.句型转换:将上面的句子变成被动语态→AchancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChinesecultureisofferedtoteenagersbyit.(2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(3)那真给了我们很大的成就感。Thatreallygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语典句引领Theoldmanhadalovelydaughter.HenamedherLily.Hemadeherveryhappyeverydayandwantedhertobecomeanartist.这个老人有一个可爱的女儿。他叫她莉莉。每天他都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术家。雕词琢句(1)Iconsiderhisadvice/suggestionveryuseful(认为他的建议非常有用),althoughmanypeopleareagainstit.(2)你的贡献(contribution)一定会使这次活动获得巨大的成功。Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.(3)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisit(我正写信邀请你参观)thepaper-cuttingexhibition.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)(4)Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschool(我真诚地邀请你来我们学校)andseeforyourself.(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)8.存现句典句引领Therearefourteachingbuildings,alibraryandagyminourschool;thereare36classesintotalinourschool;thereare50studentsonaverageineachclass.我们学校有四栋教学楼、一个图书馆、一个体育馆和36个教学班,平均每个班有50名学生。雕词琢句(1)TherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition(将有一个剪纸艺术展)nextSaturdayinourschool.(2)Therearemanytablemanners(有很多餐桌礼仪)tofollowinChi-na.(3)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebooks(有大量的参考书)aboutwhichIamoftenconfused.(2018江苏卷)二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou.(1)Ifeelproud(我感到自豪)knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.(2)Thereareagreatnumberoffamousfigures(有很多名人)inChi-nesehistory.Asformyfavoriteone,(3)itmustbeWeiYuan(它一定是魏源),agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.Inhisbook,Haiguotuzhi(RecordsandMapsoftheWorld),(4)heintroducedChinamoderntech-nologiesandideasindetails(他把现代技术和思想引进中国).(5)Thatopenedoureyes(那开阔了我们的视野)totheworld.Infact,(6)heinspiresmetomajorinEnglish(他激励了我主修英语)incollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Now,(7)Iamstudyingnow.(我正在努力学习).Interestedinknowingmore?(8)Icanfindyousomebooks(我能给你找一些书籍)!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua2.话题写作【本期话题】人际关系【写作微练】生活中人人都需要朋友。请你结合个人的经历简单阐述“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”的含义。注意:至少运用三种基本句型。答案Onepossibleversion:Asweallknow,theproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”meansthatoneshouldbeloyaltohis/herfriendsanddoesn'tbetraytheminanysituations.Asforme,IwillneverforgetthetimewhenIsufferedfromaninfectiousdisease.IhadtostayathomeuntilIwascured.IhadmissedsomanylessonsandIfoundittoodifficulttocatchupwithmyclassmates.Atthattime,oneofmyfriendsinsistedonhelpingmewithmystudy,nomatterhowmyparentstriedtopersuadehimnottodoso.Thankstohishelp,Ididn'tfallbehindothers.Ireallyunderstoodthemeaningoftruefriendshipforthefirsttime.三、实战提能假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。我会审题文章体裁应用文主要人称第一人称、第二人称和第三人称主体时态一般现在时和一般将来时要点分解1.话题引入(告知下次上课的计划)2.时间和地点3.内容:学习唐诗4.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)计划plan(2)诗歌poetry(3)诗人poet(4)背景background(5)材料material(6)唐朝theTangdynasty(7)例如suchas/forexample/forinstance2.句型搭桥sth./sb.playsa(n)...role/partin... 我会表达答案Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,Iamw