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必修三Module6OldandNew1.datev.始于(某一历史时期)n.日期;年代;约会教材原句①MostoftheGreatWalldates(date)fromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644).◆单句改错②Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesbackmyschooldays.back后加to重点单词③Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydatefromtheearlyTangDynasty.date→dating◆完成句子④ThecollectionconsistsofpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.这些收藏包括起源于大约9到15世纪来自欧洲的珍贵物品。⑤Theshoeslookuptodate,buttheywillsoonbeoutofdate.这些鞋子看起来是最时髦的,但是不久就会过时。⑥Theyhavealreadysetadatefortheirnextimportantmeeting.他们已经为举行下一次重要会议确定了日期。点拨(1)datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到;始于,常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)setadatefor确定……的日期uptodate最新式的,现代的outofdate过时的,过期的2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);供应;使适应vi.适应教材原句①Theairportiswithinfivehours’flyingtimeofhalftheworld’spopula-tionandisdesignedtoaccommodate(容纳)80millionpassengersayear.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中accommodate的含义。②Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.适应③Manyrestaurantsarewillingtoaccommodatespecialorders.供应④Thehotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.容纳◆单句填空⑤Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation(accommodate)incomfort.⑥Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimself(he)toanewenvi-ronment.⑦Thenewapartmentislargeenoughtoaccommodate(accommodate)overtwohundredpeople.点拨(1)accommodateto适应accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodateoneselfto使自己适应……(2)accommodationn.住处,[pl.]膳宿3.removev.移走;搬走;开除;脱掉n.差距教材原句①Someofthemarebeingremoved(remove)andsomearebeingputintomuseums.◆单句填空②(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.③Exercisingisagoodwayforyoutoremove(remove)stressfromyourlife.④Sheremoved(remove)thehatshewaswearingandtriedonablacksilkone.⑤Threechildrenwereremoved(remove)fromtheschoolforpersis-tentbadbehavior.⑥Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremove(remove)trappedair.点拨removesb./sth.移开……remove...from...把……从……剔除(摘下、移开)beremovedfromtheschool开除;被勒令退学4.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变窄;缩小教材原句①MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrow(狭窄的)gorges”.◆完成句子②Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbe-tweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子应该多加交流来缩小他们之间的差距,这样他们才能更好地相互理解。③Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptainbyaninch.幸运的是,子弹在距离船长一英寸的地方与他擦肩而过。④Theyoungmanwontheelectionbyanarrowmajority.这个年轻人以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。⑤Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑,他险些出事。点拨(1)narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的anarrowstreet一条狭窄的街道anarrowescape九死一生;侥幸逃脱anarrowvictory险胜(2)narrowv.(使)变窄;缩小narrowthegap缩小差距narrowdown缩小……的范围(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地;差一点;狭隘地1.holdback阻止;阻挡;控制(情绪、情感等);隐瞒教材原句①MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中holdback的含义。②Globalwarmingislikelytoholdbackhumanprogress.阻止③Theboyheldbackhistearswhenhefellontheground.控制重点短语④Don’tholdbackvaluableinformationoryouwillbepunished.隐瞒◆单句填空⑤ButonethingI’velearnedisthatifwecanholdonandfindhelp,we’llbecomestrongerthanbefore.⑥Heisprobablyjustheldupintraffic.Whynotgivehimafewmin-utes?⑦Dear,Ihopetheenginewillholdoutuntilwegettothenextgarage.点拨holddown保有(一份工作);压低;限制holdon(电话用语)稍后;别挂断电话;等一等,坚持holdup举起;支持住;耽误holdout坚持;伸出holdonto抓住;不放开;不卖某物2.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通教材原句①Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense(讲得通)?◆完成句子②Nowithasbecomecommonsenseforstudentstodopilesofhome-workeverydayinmanyschools.现在很多学校里学生们每天做大量的作业已经成为一个常见情况。③Surelythereisnosenseindiscussingwheretheworkerassociationsgottheirmoney.讨论工会从哪儿弄来的钱肯定毫无意义。④Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.买最新的版本是明智的。⑤Inasense,itbecomesveryhardtomakesenseofyourrealneed.从某种意义上说,理解你的真正需要变得很难。⑥Thereisnosenseinrequiringyourboyfriendshouldhaveasenseofhumor.要求你的男朋友有幽默感没有意义。⑦Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。点拨makesenseof了解……的意义;懂得inasense在某一方面;从某种意义上说innosense决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是没有意义的。asenseofhumor/responsibility幽默感/责任感commonsense常识Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.教材原句①IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.◆选词填空(spend/pay/cost/take)②Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvincedofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.重点句型③Whatannoystheparentsisthatthechildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline.④Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomheretooffertopaysomeoftheexpenses.⑤Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimesasmuch.◆一句多译我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。⑥Thewashingmachinetookushalfanhourtofix.⑦Ittookushalfanhourtofixthewashingmachine.⑧Wespenthalfanhourfixingthewashingmachine.点拨Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人(多长时间)做某事”,句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。【辨析】spendspend的宾语既可以是时间,也可以是金钱,动作发出者即主语必须是人,若时间、金钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构:spendtime/moneyonsth.和spendtime/money(in)doingsth.paypay一般表示“付钱”,主语是人,常用结构:paysb.moneyforsth.“为某物付钱给某人”costcost的主语通常是事/物,但不能是人;宾语通常是钱,也可以表达“使失去(生命、健康)”taketake表示“花费”,往往用于表示花费时间,主语常是it(形式主语)、不定式或事物类名词重点句型