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选修六Module5Cloning1.terrifyv.使惊吓;使恐惧教材原句①Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalsoextremelyugly,terrifies(terrify)anyonewhoseesit.◆单句填空②Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.重点单词③Themoviewassoterrifying(terrify)thatshefeltveryterrified(terrify)andkepthereyesclosed.◆完成句子④I’mterrifiedoflosingyou.我害怕失去你。⑤Hewasterrified(that)hewouldfall.他很害怕会跌倒。点拨(1)terrifyvt.使惊吓;使恐惧terrifysb.使恐惧;使惊吓(2)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的;骇人的terrifyingscreams可怕的尖叫声(3)terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的beterrifiedof(对……感到)害怕beterrifiedat因……感到恐惧eg.Shewasterrifiedatthethoughtofbeingalone.她一想到孤零零地独自一人就惊恐不安。beterrified(that)...害怕……(4)terrorn.恐惧;害怕terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主义2.refusev.拒绝;回绝;推却教材原句①WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreate(create)awifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein’snewwifeElizabeth.◆选词填空(deny/object/turndown/refuse)②Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevi-dencehetoldeverything.③Hewasdisappointedtoseehisproposalturneddownagainatthemeeting.④—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’tdenythatherremarkshurtme.⑤Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedtoprovedtobeeffectivefinally.点拨(1)refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某事refuseone’sinvitation拒绝某人的邀请refuseone’srequest拒绝某人的请求(2)declineone’sinvitationturndownone’sinvitation(3)denyv.否认objectv.不赞成;反对拒绝某人的邀请3.contrastn.&v.对比;对照;差异教材原句①Butthesethingscontrasted(contrast)horriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.◆完成句子②Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相比之下,有些人的确很喜欢工作。③Contrastthiscar’sfunctionwiththatcar’sanddecidewhichoneisbetter.把这辆汽车的功能和那辆车的相比,判断哪一辆更好。④Thewhitewallscontrastwiththeblackcarpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。点拨(1)contrastn.bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with和……形成对照eg.Thestocklost60centsashare,incontrasttolastyear,whenitgained21cents.这支股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。(2)contrastv.contrastwith和……形成对照contrastAwithB把A和B进行对比4.beneficialadj.有利的;有益的教材原句①Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial/helpful(有益的)tohu-mans?◆完成句子②Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichisbeneficialto/benefitsallofus.自从你由于交换生项目来到我们学校已经两周了,这对我们大家都非常有益。③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。④Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.记住它,我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。◆一句多译⑤据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。→Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.→Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.点拨(1)benefitv.benefitfrom从……中获益benefitsb.使某人受益benefitsth.有益于某物(2)benefitn.beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto对……有益5.resistv.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)教材原句①...forexample,aprizecowwhichcanresist(抵抗)bacteriaordis-ease...◆单句填空②Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.③Icouldnotresistturning(turn)backandshouting(shout)attheguy.④Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistant(resist)todirtandwater.◆单句改错⑤Manyyounggirlsaren’tresistantforthedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.for→to◆汉译英首先,我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。⑥Firstofall,weshouldresistthetemptationofjunkfood.点拨(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistthetemptation抵制诱惑resistheat耐热(2)resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的beresistantto对……有抵抗力的(3)resistancen.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力6.absorbv.吸收;吸引教材原句①Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorb(吸收)theDNAofanothercreature.◆单句填空②However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).③Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproach-ing.④Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.◆句型提升Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→⑤Absorbedinwritingaletter,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.◆一句多译你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。→⑥Youshouldn’tabandonyourselftocomputergames.(abandon)→⑦Youshouldn’tbeaddictedtocomputergames.(addicted)点拨(1)absorb...into...把……吸收进……(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbedin全神贯注于absorbingadj.引人入胜的【联想】fixone’sattentionon/upon关注focuson集中,关注beaddictedto沉溺于,上瘾concentrateon全神贯注于payattentionto注意;重视putone’sheartinto专心于breakdown分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉教材原句①Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.◆写出下列句中breakdown的含义②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体、精神等)垮掉重点短语③Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.出故障④Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.分解⑤Peacetalkshavebrokendown.失败◆单句填空⑥Prattfailedmanytimesbuthefinallybrokethroughtofindasuc-cessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.⑦Oneofthetouristsbrokeawayfromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.点拨breakin打断,插嘴breakinto强行闯入breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破breakup粉碎;结束;解散breakaway脱离;逃脱wish+宾语从句教材原句①Nowmyonlythoughtswere,“IwishIhadnotcreated(notcreate)thiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddis-appear!”重点句型◆单句填空②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.③—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapitythatyouwereabsent.—IwishIhadgone(go).ButIwasterriblybusy.④—Shedidn’ttakethemedicinelastnight,didshe?—No,butIwishshehadtaken(take).⑤E