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必修三Module4SandstormsinAsia1.strengthn.力量;力气;长处;优势;强度教材原句①TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrength(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.重点单词◆用strong的正确形式填空②ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butitdidn’thelp.③PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.④AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.⑤Tomakethemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.◆选词填空(strength/force/power/energy)⑥Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?⑦Theforceoftheexplosionbrokethewindowsofseveralbuildings.⑧Bungeejumpingisanexcitingactivity,wherecouragemattersmorethanstrength.⑨WhileMr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.点拨(1)strongadj.强大的;坚强的;坚固的tallandstrong又高又壮stronglyadv.坚强地;强有力地(2)strengthn.力量;力气;长处;优势;强度buildupone’sstrength强身健体;养精蓄锐strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势;长处和短处withallone’sstrength用尽某人全力havestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事(3)strengthenvt.加强;巩固strengthenourfriendship巩固我们的友谊【辨析】strength指“体力,力量,强度”等,尤指承受重物的力量force指“武力,暴力”;表示“力量”时,指人或事物撞击时所用的力,其复数形式常指“兵力,军队”power指“动力,能力,权力”;也可表示政权、支配力以及个人的本领energy依照其物理学定义讲,是“能,能量”;另外,energy指“精力,活力,干劲,能力”2.concernedadj.关心的;担心的教材原句①Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned(concern).◆单句填空②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).③Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern(concerning)forthesafetyofchildrentravelingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.④Makingtherightdecisionsconcerning(concern)thefutureisproba-blythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.⑤AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillbeequippedforlife.⑥Concerned(concern)thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessman-agement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.⑦Aspollutionisbecomingapublicconcern,ourgovernmentisde-terminedtosolvetheproblem.点拨(1)beconcernedabout/for对……担忧/担心beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及;对……感兴趣的beconcernedinsth.牵扯进某事beconcernedthat...担心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)concernn.担心(的事)vt.使担心;涉及(3)concerningprep.关于;涉及3.urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的教材原句①Whatisthemosturgent(urge)problemofall?◆单句填空②Becauseofallthisextratimetherewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.③Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles(should)beprinted(print)rightaway.④Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgently(urge)neededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.⑤Myparentsalwaysactivelyurgemetotake(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.⑥Itisurgent(urge)forustoprotecttheearthandmakeitacomfort-ableplacetolivein.⑦Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasures(should)beadopted(adopt)bythegovernmenttoreducepollution.点拨(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促;极力主张urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge(sb.)on鼓励;为……加油urge+that从句强烈要求;极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形](3)urgencyn.紧急;紧急情况urgentlyadv.迫切地,紧急地4.complainv.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉教材原句①Hedoesnothingbutcomplain(complain).◆单句填空②Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.③You’dbetterstopcomplaining(complain)againandagain.Other-wise,you’llendupquarrelingwithRoseagain.④“Wewouldn’thavemissedthetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.⑤Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftoutwhenyoudon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.⑥Therearemanysuchcaseswhereconsumercomplaints(complain)havecontributedtochangesinthelaw.⑦Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesmissinginthedictionary.点拨(1)complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事complainthat抱怨(2)complaintn.抱怨;不满;投诉makeacomplaintagainst对……投诉eg.Ibelieveyouhaveacomplaintagainstoneofournurses.我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。1.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量)教材原句①Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中cutdown的含义。②Thisarticleistoolong;youhavetocutitdownto1,000words.缩短③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.砍倒重点短语④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.杀死◆单句填空⑤Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.⑥IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJacksoncutin.⑦Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.⑧Theycutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.点拨cutdown削减,减低,缩减;杀死cutin插话;让某人分享利润cutup切碎;齐根切掉cutout删除cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutoff切断;隔绝cutsth.away切除,剪去2.takein吸收;欺骗;理解,领会;收留,收容;改小;包括,包含教材原句①Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中takein的含义。②Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.收留③Don’tbetakeninbyhischarmingmanners;he’scompletelyrude.欺骗④Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.吸收,摄入⑤Thisdressneedstobetakenin.改小⑥Herlecturetookinalltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.包括,包含⑦Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI’msaying.领会,理解◆单句填空⑧Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookupherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.⑨Throughouttheweek,theboytookovermostoftheworkintheManager’soffice.⑩ChenXiang’ssingingcareertookoffafterhisfirstalbumwasre-leased. AfterthechildrenputuptheChristmasdecorations,thewholeroomtookonaholidayap