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选修六Module4Music1.relativeadj.相关的;相对的;相比较而言的n.亲戚;亲属;同类事物教材原句①ThepipaisalutewithfourstringsandisarelativeoftheEuropeanlute.◆单句填空②(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Buttheneighbors,relatively(relative)speaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.重点单词③Thereasonwhymanyriversinthisareahavedrieduprecentlyisrelated/relevant/relative(relative)tothefactthatmanytreeshavebeencutdown.④Ican’tsayIamthebest.Ihaveonlyrelatively(relative)mademoreeffortsthanothers.◆单句改错⑤Comparedwithmalegraduates,arelativesmallnumberoffemalegrad-uatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting.relative→relatively点拨(1)relativeadj.berelativeto关于……的;与……有关=berelevantto=berelatedto(2)relativelyspeaking相对而言berelativelyeasy相对容易(3)relativen.acloserelative近亲adistantrelative远亲2.regardingprep.关于;至于教材原句①Whatisherambitionregarding(关于)Chinesemusic?◆单句填空②Theproposalregarding(regard)safetyinproductionwasbroughtupintheconferencethismorning.③Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.④Inthisregard,thistoolwillservetoreducedeathanddiseaseinin-fantsandyoungchildren.⑤Thecompany’spositionwithregardtoovertimeismadeclearintheircontracts.◆完成句子⑥Fillyourinsideworldwithpeace,loveandjoyregardlessof(不管)whathappensintheoutsideworld.⑦Openedin1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedas(被认为是)theoriginalfunpark.点拨(1)regardv.认为regard...as把……视为/看成是……beregardedas被视为/看成是asregards关于;至于(2)regardlessof不管;不考虑(3)in/withregardto关于;至于inthisregard在这方面;在这一点上3.combinev.(使)结合教材原句①Thepipasoundsandthepausescombinetomake(make)apoetryofsound.◆单句填空②(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Whencombined(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.③Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.④Severalfactorshadcombinedtoruin(ruin)ourplans.⑤Thebeautifulscenery,combined(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.⑥Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombination(combine)of“blocks”.⑦Combinetheeggswithalittleflour.点拨(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合combinetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)combinationn.混合,联合,组合;联合体,结合物incombinationwith与……联合/结合acombinationof...……的结合物4.reliefn.宽慰;减轻;解脱教材原句①Ifyouhaveafeelingofrelief(解脱),doyoufeelrelaxedandhappy,ortenseandsad?◆单句填空②In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepur-posesistorelieve(relieve)worldwidestarvation.③Hewatchedwithreliefasthegirlnodded.④Toourgreatrelief(relieve),Jack’sillnessprovednottobeasseri-ousaswehadfeared.⑤Myassistantrelievedmeofsomepaperwork.◆完成句子⑥—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—Whatarelief!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.——妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是感冒。——终于可以松口气了!我将告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。⑦Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomyrelief,Ihadagoodexcuse...我感到有点不安,但令我放心的是,我有一个很好的借口……点拨(1)withrelief宽慰地,放松地(2)toone’srelief令某人欣慰/放心的是Whatarelief!可轻松了!(3)relievevt.解除;减轻;缓和relievesb.of...减轻某人的(负担、痛苦等)relieveanxiety/stress消除焦虑/缓解压力【联想】“toone’s+情感类名词”短语:toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是5.relaxv.(使)放松;休息;松懈教材原句①Ifyouhaveafeelingofrelief,doyoufeelrelaxed(relax)andhappy,ortenseandsad?◆单句填空②(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)routemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing(relax).◆用relax的适当形式填空③Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.④Marytookupgardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.⑤ReadingnovelsontheiPadisnothingrelaxing.⑥Ifeelmorerelaxed(relax)aboutmycareerthanIusedto.⑦Relaxyourselfeveryday,oryou'llbetootiredtogetgoodgrades.点拨(1)relaxoneself放松自己relaxmuscles放松肌肉relaxasmuchaspossible尽量放松(2)feelrelaxed感到放松的relaxingmusic令人放松的音乐(3)aformofrelaxation一种放松的形式6.honourv.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉教材原句①Thegrouphonours(honour)itsmusicalheritageandshowsagen-uineloveforallstylesofmusic...◆完成句子②Itismyhonourtobeheretosharemyopinionswithyouonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享我的关于在高中学习什么的看法。③Youmightconsiderthrowingaget-togetherinhonourofthem.为了向他们表示敬意,你可以考虑举办一个聚会。④TuYouyou,awinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine,ishonouredfordevelopingArtemisinin,adrugtherapyformalaria.2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦因为研发出青蒿素——一种治疗疟疾的药物而受到尊敬。⑤Wefelthonouredtoattend(attend)theirwedding.⑥Earlierthisyear,Ihadthehonorofmeeting(meet)thePresident.点拨(1)honourv.behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉be/feelhonouredtodo为做……而感到荣幸(2)honourn.havethehonourofdoing有幸做……It’san/one’shonour(forsb.)todosth.某人做某事感到荣幸inhonourofsb.=insb.’shonour为纪念……;向……表示敬意1.betrueof与……情况相同;对……也适用教材原句①Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument,theguzheng.◆完成句子②Babiesneedalotofsleepandthisisparticularlytrueofnewborns.婴儿需要大量的睡眠,新生儿尤其如此。③After21years,Carl’sdreamofowningahomecametrue.21年后,卡尔想拥有一个家的梦想实现了。重点短语④Doyouthinkshe’stellingthetruth?你认为她在讲实话吗?⑤Kindwordscanbeshortandeasytospeak,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.善良的语言可能会很短,说起来也很容易,但是它们带来的反响真的是无穷无尽的。点拨(1)cometrue(梦想等)实现;变为现实(2)truthn.真理;真相;真实totell(you)thetruth说实话;老实说thetruthbehindsth.某事背后的真相(3)trueadj.真正的;真实的;现实的trulyadv.真正地;真诚地2.drawupon...利用;动用;凭借教材原句①Drawing(draw)uponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontem-porarysounds.◆单句填空②Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingupon/onalargelistofqu