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选修七Module3Literature&Module4MusicBorninAmerica1.servev.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);接待,服务,履行义务教材原句①Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,served(serve)thesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.◆单句填空②Healthcaremustbeattheservice(serve)ofallwhoneedit.重点单词③Listeningtomusiccanserveasanapproachtoreleasingtension.④—IsLiHuainthearmy?—No,butheserved(serve)inthearmylastyear.⑤ItissaidthatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyserving(serve)Dawanteaforjusttwocentseach.⑥Weareatyourservice(serve).Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.◆单句改错⑦Weshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.删掉for⑧Firstcome,firstserve.serve→served点拨(1)serveinthearmy在部队服役servesb.sth.为某人提供/端上某物serveas(=workas/actas)充当,担任servethepeople为人民服务(2)servicen.服务atone’sservice=attheserviceofsb.听某人差遣;随时为某人做某事(3)servantn.仆人;职员apublicservant公务员2.hangv.悬挂;(被)绞死教材原句①“They’llhang(绞死)thatboy,”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.◆完成句子②AfterIhungupIrealizedIforgottoaskforhistelephonenumber.挂断电话后,我才意识到忘了问他的电话号码了。③Hangon!Iwillbebackinaminute.等等!我一会儿就回来。④Knowingthathehaddonesomethingwrong,thelittleboyhunghishead.知道做错了事,小男孩低下了头。⑤Idon’tliketoseeyouhangingaround/aboutwithhim.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。⑥Thelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedif/whetherI’dliketohangon.电话占线,话务员问我是否愿意稍等一下。点拨hang—hung—hung悬挂hang—hanged—hanged(被)绞死hangapicture挂张画behanged被绞死hangone'shead低下头hangaround/about闲逛hangon别挂电话;等一下hangup挂断电话3.rewardn.报酬,酬金;奖赏vt.酬谢;奖赏教材原句①Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,of-feringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.◆单句填空②Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)successintheend.③Hewasrewardedforhelpingtheinjuredtohospitalandhewasawarded(award)amedalattheconference.④Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisarewarding(reward)job.⑤Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,whichwasbe-yondhiswildestdreams.⑥Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5,000towhoevercanwinthecompetition.一句多译她因那男孩的勇敢而酬谢他十美元。⑦Sherewardedtheboywith$10forhisbravery.(用动词reward)⑧Shegavearewardof$10totheboyforhisbravery.(用名词reward)点拨(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬(2)rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用某物报答某人(3)rewardingadj.(指活动等)值得做的;有益的rewardaward名词奖励,回报;奖金,酬金,赏金多用于奖项名称,荣誉上的奖动词意为“奖赏,酬谢”,rewardsb.for(doing)sth.意为“颁发,授予”,awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.【辨析】reward,award4.declinev.减少,衰退;谢绝n.衰退,减少教材原句①...discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.◆写出下列句中decline的含义②Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.拒绝③Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinprofitsthisyear.下降④Hishealthhasbeguntodecline.衰退◆单句填空⑤Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.⑥Thetownfellintoadeclineafterthemineclosed.点拨(1)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declineone’sinvitation拒绝某人的邀请(2)indecline在下降;在衰退fallinto(a)decline开始下降economicdecline经济衰退5.devotev.献身,致力教材原句①Thefansaredevoted(devote)totheirstars.◆单句填空②Shehaddevotedherselftopracticing(practice)fortenyearsandbe-cameoneofthebestswimmers.③Hisdevotion(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.④Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,dodevote(devote)yourselftoitandsurelyyou’llmakeit.点拨(1)devote(one’slife/energy/time)to把某人的(生命/精力/时间)奉献于;致力于;献身于(2)devotedadj.忠诚的;挚爱的bedevotedto...专心于……;致力于……adevotedfriend一个忠诚的朋友(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚ratherthan而不是教材原句①Songsthatarespokenratherthan(而不是)sungarecalledrap.◆完成句子②She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。重点短语◆单句改错③Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanburden.在burden前加a④AsfarasIcanjudge,itisheratherthanyouaretoblame.are→is⑤Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifullyratherthancheap.beautifully→beautiful⑥Sheenjoyssingingratherthandance.dance→dancing◆句型转换⑦IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.→IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.点拨ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要与ratherthan前的主语保持一致。类似的还有:aswellas;(together/along)with、except、besides、but、including、inadditionto、apartfrom等。【联想】表示“宁愿……也不……”的短语还有:would...ratherthan...prefertodosth.ratherthan...wouldrather...than…1.nosooner...than...刚一……就……教材原句①Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.重点句型◆句型转换②Assoonastheygothome,itbegantorain.=Theyhadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.=Nosoonerhadtheygothomethanitbegantorain.◆单句填空③Hejumpedoffthecouchthemomentthetelephonerang.④Theyphonedmeimmediately(immediate)theyreachedhome.⑤Upon/Onhearing(hear)thegoodnews,thechildrenjumpedwithjoy.⑥Atthesightofthesnake,thegirldrewback.点拨(1)nosooner...than...引导的表示时间的句子,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。(2)nosooner/hardly常置于句首,主句要用部分倒装。【联想】表示“一……就……”的单词或结构:hardly/scarcely...when,assoonasthemoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstantimmediately,directly,instantlyon/upondoingsth.,atthesightof一看到……就……,atthesoundof一听到……就……,atthethoughtof一想到……就……2.aswellas教材原句①Aswellasattracting(attract)hugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.◆写出下列各句中aswellas的含义②Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.和……一样好③Aswellasraisingmoneyforthelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.除……之外④Thenewtrafficruleshavecom