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必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries1.measurevt.测定;评估;测量;权衡linkingv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.尺寸;措施教材原句①WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?◆完成句子②“Althoughthesemeasures(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.重点单词③Theroommeasuring(measure)10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.④Tolowerthehousingprice,severalmeasures(measure)havebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.⑤Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareex-tremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)over80meters.⑥Iwantyoutomeasure(measure)meforanewsuit.◆语段填空Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmade⑦tomyownmeasure(按照我自己的尺寸)becauseI’mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn’tbe⑧measuredby(以……来衡量)agoodshape,it’stimeformeto⑨takemeasurestoloseweight(采取措施减肥).点拨(1)measuresb./sth.测量……的尺寸measuretheimportanceofsth.估量某事的重要性(2)measurelinkingv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为measure10meters长度为10米(3)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takemeasuresagainstpollution采取措施防止污染make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……【点津】(1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式。(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,其后接表示事物长(宽、高)的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。2.positionn.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场教材原句①TheUKisinthethirteenth(thirteen)position,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.◆选词填空(position/state/condition/situation)②Facedwithfailure,itisthemostimportantforustokeepupagoodstateofmind.③Whatwehavehereisacrisissituation.④Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?⑤Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwaylinetobeopenedintwomonthswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionshere.◆单句填空⑥Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.⑦Thisputhimandhiscolleaguesinadifficultposition.⑧WhenIknowallthefacts,I’llbeinapositiontoadvise(advise)you.◆完成句子⑨Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。⑩Atpresentsheholdsthepositionofthemanagerofthecompany.她现任公司经理。点拨ina...position处于……地位/位置in/outofposition在/不在恰当的位置beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事holdapositionof...担任……的职务take(up)(one’s)position就位position表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置;同时表示社会地位高,工作较为庄重、领取工资的职位state表示状况、情况时,常用单数形式,固定搭配为ina...state/inthestateof,指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况condition表示“情况,情形,条件”,常指人或事物目前的情况,常用复数situation常与in连用,表示“处于一种……的状况”【辨析】3.figuren.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像v.是重要部分;计算;认为教材原句①Completethechartwithfigures(figure)fromthepassage.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义。②(2016课标全国Ⅲ)Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.n.体型③Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.n.人影④Hewasoneofthegreatestfiguresinhistory.n.人物⑤Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.v.认为◆语段填空Haveyou⑥figuredouthowmuchthetriphascost?Ihaven’t⑦figuredoncostingsomuchmoney.Tobehonest,ifwedon’t⑧figureinthetickets,Ican’t⑨figureoutwhatthemoneyhasbeenspenton.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有?我没想到花了那么多钱。老实说,如果我们不把门票算进去,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。点拨(1)checkupthefigure核对一下这个数字aslimfigure苗条的身材akeyfigure一个关键人物(2)figureout计算;弄明白figureon料想;打算figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围figurethat...认为…… 【助记】1.makeefforts努力教材原句①Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake(make)greaterefforts.◆单句改错②Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealingwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.dealing→deal重点短语③Foodsafetyishighlyimportant,sothegovernmentsparesefforttopre-ventfoodpollution.effort前加no◆完成句子④Wemustsparenoefforttosolvethetrafficproblemsthathaveaffectedtheeconomicdevelopment.我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。⑤Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,allthestudentsinSenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudy.为了考上重点大学,所有的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。点拨makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力with(an)effort努力地withouteffort不费力地【联想】“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有:try/doone’sbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.2.upto直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定教材原句①makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11◆赏句猜义写出下列句中upto的含义。②Uptonow,wehavebeenfriendsformanyyears.直到③—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?—It’suptoyou!由……决定④Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.胜任⑤Whatonearthareyouupto?Stopitatonce.忙于⑥CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.达到◆单句填空⑦Afterhisillness,Tomwasnolongeruptodoing(do)thework.⑧Uptonow,theprogramhassaved(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.点拨uptonow到现在为止upto50students多达50个学生beupto(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事It’suptoyou!由你决定!beuptosb.todosth.由某人来决定做某事【联想】含有upto的常用短语:addupto(总计),comeupto(接近,走上去)、lookupto(敬仰,崇拜)、liveupto(达到,不辜负)、wakeupto(意识到)、uptodate(现代的,最新的)、uptostandard(达到标准;合乎标准)3.be/getcloseto靠近,接近教材原句①Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.◆选词填空(close/closely/closed)②Weareclosefriendsandliveclosetoeachother.Soweoftenwatchclosefootballgamestogetherorstayathomelookingatsomefamouspicturescloselywiththedoorclosed.◆完成句子③Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywouldclosedown.如果这些公司不能够赚足够的钱的话,它们就会倒闭的。④Asthewonderfulmusicpartycametoaclose,alltheaudiencestoodupandapplauded.当这场精彩的音乐会结束时,所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。点拨closedown工厂等停业;倒闭bring...toaclose使……结束cometoaclose渐渐结束closev.“关闭”;adj.“实力接近的,严密的,亲密的”;adv.“靠近”,作副词时,主要指从距离上来说较近closelyadv.“密切地,紧紧地;仔细地”,主要指程度或关系的紧密closedadj.关着的,闭着的,停业的【辨析】close/closely/closed1.while教材原句①Norwayisatthetop