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选修六Module1SmallTalk1.lackv.&n.缺乏;缺少教材原句①Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlack(缺少)theconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?重点单词◆完成句子②Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.有太多的老师得不到尊重。③Fourdayspassed,andalotofliveswerelostinthedisaster-hitareasforlackofwaterandfood.四天过去了,由于缺乏水和食物灾区很多人失去了生命。④Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。⑤Ofthe9,500driverstestedsincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefoundlackinginroadknowledge.在从年初开始已经检测过的9,500名司机中,有23%的司机被发现缺乏道路知识。⑥Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadybeenputoff.由于缺乏资金,该隧道工程已经被推迟了。点拨(1)lackn.缺少;缺乏(a/the)lackofsth.缺少某物forlackofsth.因为缺少某物(2)lackvt.缺少;缺乏lacksth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.缺少的belackingin...缺乏……2.imaginev.想象;设想;料想教材原句①Imagine(想象)asituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachother...◆单句填空②He’salwaysimaginingthatwearetalkingabouthimbehindhisback.③Canyouimaginewhatitmustliketoloseyourjobafter20years?④Imaginestanding(stand)atthetopofthehill,andwhatwonderfulviewyouwillsee.⑤Hardtoimagineyoubringing(bring)upthreechildrenallbyyour-self.⑥I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadavividimagination(imagine).⑦Hedidn’tquitedaretoimaginehimselfasarealartist.◆单句改错⑧Youcannotimagineachildtreatedsocruelly.treated前加being点拨(1)imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事imagine...as/tobe把……想象成imaginethat...误认为……;猜测imaginewh-clause...(2)imaginationn.想象力3.purposen.目的教材原句①What’sthepurpose(目的)ofyourvisittoLondon?◆单句填空②Hecameherewith/forthepurposeofcarryingouttheattack.③(2016课标全国Ⅱ)WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?④WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecome(become)thestaronourfootballteam.⑤Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.⑥Hewalkedpurposefully(purpose)tohisdesk.点拨(1)with/forthepurposeof为了onpurpose(=bydesign)故意(地)(2)purposefuladj.有目的的;故意的purposefullyadv.故意地【点津】purpose作主语时句中的表语常用不定式。1.thinkof考虑;想起;认为教材原句①thinkofarecentnewsstory—nottooserious...◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中thinkof的汉语意思。②Sheisthinkingofchangingherjob.考虑,打算重点短语③Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?想出④Ican’tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.记得,想起⑤Ithinkofthisplaceasmyhome.认为◆单句填空⑥Themanagerthinkshighlyofsuchvirtuesasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.⑦Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakeaswiftdecision.⑧Now,Igivemyselfsometimetobreathe.Ithinkovermypurchas-es,seeifI’vegotthemoney,andthinkaboutwhetherit’saneedorawant.点拨(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?=Whatdoyouthinkaboutsb./sth.?=Howdoyoulike/findsb./sth.?你认为某人/某物怎么样?(2)thinkhighlyof对……评价高thinkover仔细考虑thinktwice再三考虑(3)thinkof...as...把……看作……。同义短语:consider/regard/see/take/lookon/referto...as...。2.leaveout省略;忽略;遗漏教材原句①Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.◆介(副)词填空②Shewassosadbecauseshefailedthemathtest.Let’sleaveheralone.③Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,please.④Sheknewthatshehadleftchildhoodbehind.⑤Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheex-hibitioninataxi.点拨leave短语联想:leaveout省去;省略;遗漏leaveoutofsth.不包括;不提及leavesb.alone不打扰某人leavebehind永久离开;把……抛在后面leavefor动身去某地3.beawareof意识到;知道教材原句①...particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturaldifferences...◆单句填空②Ifyourawareness(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.③Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhichhavebeenpulleddownhasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.④Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisepublicawareness(aware)ofthedangerofsmoking.◆完成句子⑤Asamemberofsociety,Ibecomeawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任就是要为创建一个更好的社会做点事情。⑥Everyoneshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolved.应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险。点拨(1)be/becomeawareof知道,感觉到beaware+that从句知道……;意识到makesb.awareof使某人意识到(2)awarenessn.认识,意识publicawareness公共意识raiseone’sawareness提高某人的意识everytime引导时间状语从句教材原句①Hermottowas“Everytime(每次)Iopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”◆单句改错②Wemayfeelfunnyatthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterfeelingfunwemustbeashamedandangry.去掉at重点句型③Theyrushedoutonthemomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp.去掉on④TheyleftEuropeintheyearthewarbrokeout.去掉in◆汉译英⑤每当我经过学校,我就想起我的第一个英语老师。EverytimeIpasstheschool,IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.⑥我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我们展示了该主题的一些照片。Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.点拨everytime引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever每当……。引导时间状语从句的名词词组有:(1)由time构成的名词词组:eachtimethe、first/lasttime、nexttime等。(2)the+瞬间名词:theminute、thesecond、themoment等,意为“一……就……”。(3)the+时间名词:theday/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等。重点句型