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必修三Module1Europe1.facevt.面对;面向;朝着教材原句①FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfaces(face)theUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.◆单句填空②Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.重点单词③Facing(face)thepoorgrades,MariaiswonderingwhatittakestolearnEnglishwell.④Facing(face)uptoyourproblemsratherthanrunawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.⑤Thebuildingfacing(face)thebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.◆用face的相关短语填空⑥Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.⑦Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtrya-gain.⑧Theyweredeterminedtofaceuptothedifficulties.⑨Weneverweakenoureffortsinthefaceofdifficulties.点拨(1)facesth.bravely勇敢面对某事faceupto勇敢面对befacedwith面对;面临(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面face-to-face面对面的inthefaceof即使面对;由于【点津】(1)befacedwith侧重指“面对着”这种状态,而facesb./sth.侧重动作。(2)face-to-face与facetoface的区别在于:前者通常作前置定语,后者可以作状语或表语。2.rangen.山脉;(变化等的)幅度;范围;射程v.排列;(在一定范围内)变化,变动教材原句①BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange(山脉)—thePyrenees.◆单句填空②Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withpricesranging(range)fromabout$1to$10.③Thehoteloffersarangeoffacilities.◆完成句子④Theenemy’splaneshavebeenin/withrangeofourradar.敌机已经进入我们的雷达的范围。⑤Ifwearebeyondrangeofthesignal,ourphonescan’tbeused.如果我们在信号范围之外,我们的手机就不能使用。点拨(1)arangeof一系列……beyond/outofrangeof...超出……的范围in/withinrangeof在……范围之内(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……之间变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间3.oppositeprep.在……的对面adj.对面的;相对的,相反的adv.在对面n.对立面,对立物;相反的人教材原句①OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymu-sic.◆赏句猜义写出下列句中opposite的含义。②Gettingintothetrain,themanfoundhimselfsittingoppositeanoldwoman.在……对面③Intheory,relaxationistheoppositeofstress.对立面④Hecriedtohisfriendontheoppositesideofthestreet.对面的⑤Theydon’tliveonthissideoftheroad;theyliveopposite.在对面◆完成句子⑥Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.杰克对人很体贴,他的妻子恰恰相反。⑦You’dneverknowthey’resisters—they’recompletelyoppositetoeachotherineveryway.你怎么也想不到她们是姐妹,她们在各个方面都完全相反。点拨(1)oppositeprep.在……的对面adv.在对面sitoppositeeachother面对面坐着(2)oppositeadj.对面的;相反的beoppositeto在……对面;与……相反(3)oppositen.对立面;相反的人justtheopposite恰恰相反【助记】 4.signv.签署;签名;做手势n.符号;手势;标牌;迹象教材原句①FranceandGermanyaren’tgoingtosign(签署)theagreement.◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中sign的含义。②Headachesmaybeasignofstress.迹象③Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbut-ton”.牌子④Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.手势◆选词填空(sign/signal/mark/symbol)⑤Thesignonthewallsaid,“Nowwashyourhands.”⑥Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhands.⑦Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.⑧InthetraditionalChineseculture,pigeonsarethesymbolofpeace.点拨(1)theroad/trafficsign道路/交通标志thesignonthedoor门上的标牌asignofdoingsth.有做某事的迹象aplus/minussign(+/-)加/减号(2)signthecontract在合同上签名/签字signup(forsth.)报名(参加某事)signin/out签到/签退eg.Allvisitorsmustsigninonarrival.来客均须签到。sign(to/forsb.)todosth.示意(某人)做某事eg.Thehotelmanagersignedtheportertopickupmycast.旅馆经理示意行李员替我拿箱子。sign指有特定意义的符号或者有指示作用的标志物、招牌,也有“手势”和“迹象、征兆”的意思signal指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号或暗号。如:trafficsignal交通信号灯symbol指有某种深邃意义的特殊事物,表示“象征”mark指留下的印记或印在物品上可供识别的标记【辨析】1.intermsof据……;依照……;从……方面来说;就……而言教材原句①Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?◆完成句子②Thejobisnotveryrewardingintermsofmoney,buthecangetvaluableexperiencefromit.就钱方面来说这份工作不值得去做,但是他可以从中获得有价值的经验。重点短语③Inthelongterm,alcoholcauseshighbloodpressure.长期饮酒会引起高血压。④Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.这么多年来我们一直和我们的邻居关系很好。⑤Hefinallycametotermswiththatcompany.他最后和那家公司达成了协议。点拨(1)inthelong/shortterm就长期/短期而言beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswith达成协议;妥协;甘心忍受(2)termsn.术语;字眼legalterms法律术语2.ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说教材原句①InFrance,ontheotherhand(另一方面),theheadofstateisapresi-dent.◆单句填空②Hewasbusywiththecollegeentranceexamination.Otherwise,hewouldhavegivenyouahand.③Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkat/onhandthatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.④Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwehadexpected.⑤Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldshouldworkhandinhandtofightagainstpollution.◆写作微练⑥一方面,和你信任的人说说你的感受,这是一个释放自己愤怒的好办法。另一方面,去室外和你的朋友打比赛是一种除去愤怒的有效办法。Ontheonehand,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeelisagoodwayoflettingyourangerout.Ontheotherhand,goingoutdoorstoplaygameswithyourfriendsisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.点拨ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……,另一方面……at/onhand在手边,在附近,即将到来byhand用手;手工,亲自handinhand手牵手,共同地shakehandswithsb.和某人握手lend/givesb.ahand帮某人的忙handin上交【辨析】ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...“一方面……,另一方面……”,常用来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的,尤其对立的观点、思想等foronething...foranother(thing)“首先……,再者……”,所述两个方面的情况常常一致3.havecontrolover对……加以控制教材原句①ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.◆单句填空②Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldthepeoplebepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.③Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandbeyondourcontrol.④Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehe’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar.⑤I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.Iwasabitoutofcontrol.点拨havecontrolover对……加以控制losecontrolof对……失去控制takecontrolof控制bring...und