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第20课时Modules5—8(九下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.paint→(n.)油画;绘画→(n.)油漆匠;画家2.achieve→(n.)成就;成绩;完成*achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想3.disappoint→__________________(adj.)失望的;沮丧的→(adj.)令人失望的;令人扫兴的4.expect→(n.)预料;期待*expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事paintingachievementdisappointeddisappointingpainterexpectation词汇拓展5.require→(n.)要求;必要条件;必需品6.intend→(n.)计划;打算*intendtodosth.打算做某事7.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)(n.)节拍;拍子·名词8.knife→(复数)9.India→(n.&adj.)印度人;印度的;印度文化的10.gentleman→(复数)11.West→(n.)西方人→(adj.)西方的IndianknivesrequirementgentlemenintentionbeatbeatenWesternerWestern词汇拓展12.Italy→(adj.)意大利的;意大利人的→(n.)意大利人;意大利语13.secret→(n.)秘书·形容词14.kind→(n.)好意;善举→(adv.)仁慈地;温和地*allkindsof各种各样的*bekindto对……友好15.similar→(n.)类似;相似→(adv.)相似地*besimilarto与……相像的、类似的*besimilarin在……方面相似similaritysecretaryItaliansimilarlyItaliankindnesskindly短语归纳·动词短语1.赶上2.跌倒3.求救4.使变热;给……加热5.请自便6.继续做某事7.保持联系8.做演讲9.谋生catchupcallforhelpheatupfallovermakeaspeechmakealivingstayintouchhelpyourselfkeepondoingsth.短语归纳10.尽某人最大的努力11.取消12.放弃(努力)13.嘲笑;对……一笑置之·其他短语14.值得做某事15.医疗保健(服务)16.在……前方;提前17.多亏;归功于18.偶尔;有时;间或tryone’sbestgiveuplaughathealthcareaheadofthankstoonceinawhilebeworthdoingsth.calloff写作积累·健康生活1.thatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.人们相信将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。2.DidyouknowthatpeoplesmokingeveryyearinBritain?你知道在英国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗?Itisbelievedthousandsofdiefromhundredth写作积累·语言文化3.Youmayfindtousechopsticksifyouhaven’ttriedbefore.如果之前你没尝试过的话,那么你可能觉得使用筷子很难。4.WheninRome,dotheRomansdo.入乡随俗。itdifficultas写作积累5.ThereasonEnglishisspokeneverywhereisinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。6.Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.但是如果你不断努力,你很快会取得进步并发现学习它很有趣。7.Englishisdifficulttolearn.在最初,学习英语是很困难的。whythatmakeprogressatthebeginning写作积累·未来规划8.I’mthesortofpersonwhomakingthingswithmyhands.SoIgotovocationalschool.我是那种善于用我的手做事情的人。所以我选择去上职业学校。9.Hebelievesthathehasaaheadofhim.他相信自己的前途是光明的。10.Itremindsustotryourbest,andtonever.它提醒我们尽最大努力,永不放弃。isgoodatbrightfuturegiveupchoseto语法链接1.复习被动语态。[详见P111,专题(八)]2.复习状语从句和不定式。[详见P131,专题(十四);P118,专题(十)]3.复习宾语从句和定语从句。[详见P130,P132,专题(十四)]4.复习时态。[详见P109,专题(八)]核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶requirev.需要【题1】Jim,comeon.Thedirtyclothesrequireatonce.A.towashB.washingC.washedD.wash【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Studentsarerequired(wear)schooluniformsatschooleveryday.(2)Weknowtobeafamoussinger(require)alotoftalentandhardwork.Btowearrequires核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】require作及物动词,意为“需要;要求”。常用结构如下:(1)sth.require(s)doing(主动形式表达被动意义)=sth.require(s)tobedone某事需要被做Theflowersrequirewatering.=Theflowersrequiretobewatered.这些花需要浇水。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测(2)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他将这事保密。(3)require+that+sb.(should)do(从句用虚拟语气)Thebossrequiredthatshe(should)workharder.老板要求她工作更加努力。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷effortn.力气;精力【题3】(1)Inordertoprotectourenvironment,everybodyshouldmakeantoreducepollution.A.improvementB.agreementC.effortD.example(2)Weshouldsparenoefforteverysubjectwell.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudyCD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:(1)makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事(2)makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事(3)sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事Wemadeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.我们尽力按时完成了这项工作。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的【题4】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Themoviewasso(disappoint)thateveryonewatchingitfelt.(2)Wedidn’tplaywellinthegame.Ourteacherlookedvery__________________(disappoint)withourperformance.disappointingdisappointeddisappointed核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.(1)disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:bedisappointedtodosth.失望地做某事;bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望;bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事失望;bedisappointed+that从句失望……I’mafraidyou’reverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你对我非常失望。(2)disappoint为动词,意为“使失望”。disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed=letsb.down让某人失望。(3)disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测2.v.-ing形容词、v.-ed形容词及词组总结如下:v.-ingv.-ed相关词组surprisingsurprisedbesurprisedat对……感到惊奇interestinginterestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣excitingexcitedbeexcitedabout对……感到兴奋amazingamazedbeamazedat对……感到惊讶tiringtiredbetiredof对……感到厌烦worryingworriedbeworriedabout为……担心核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹bring/take/fetch/carry【题5】用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。[bringtakecarryfetch](1)Don’tforgettoyourcameraheretomorrow.(2)Doyouknowtheladywhoisababyinherarms?(3)Couldyouadrinkforme?I’mthirsty.(4)Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.bringcarryingfetchtake核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条常用结构bring带来bringsb.sth.back=bringsth.backforsb.给某人带回某物take拿走takesth.away把某物拿走takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物fetch去取来fetchsth.forsb.给某人取来某物fetch相当于goandgetcarry搬;提;抱carrysth.搬某物核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺achieve/realise/cometrue【题6】(1)Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.cometrue(2)—Whatwillyoudotoyourdream?—Keepgoingandnevergiveup.A.cometrueB.realiseC.buildD.manageCB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测(3)AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.realiseB.findC.achieveD.cometrue(4)Atlast,Maryshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.A.realisedB.requiredC.achievedD.expectedDA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条意义及用法achieve及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态realise及物动词,意为“实现”,主语是人,后常接表示“愿望、梦想”等的词。realise还可意为“理解;领悟;认识到;意识到”cometrue不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语