柳州专版课时16Modules5-6(九上)词汇识记1.(n.)展览;展览会2.(n.)尾巴;尾3.(n.)进入权;进入许可4.(n.)物理学5.(n.)化学6.(n.)能量;能源7.(n.)实验8.(v.)操作;操纵9.(n.)轮子;车轮10.(n.)协议11.(n.)吉他12.(n.)乐器;仪器13.(n.)志愿者14.(adj.)必要的;必需的15.(n.)社区;社会16.(v.)考虑;斟酌17.(n.)原因;理由18.(v.)认错;道歉19.(n.)知识;学识20.(n.)账单;账款21.(n.)观点,看法高频词句梳理exhibitiontailentryphysicschemistryenergyexperimentcontrolwheeldealguitarinstrumentvolunteernecessarycommunityconsiderreasonapologiseknowledgebillpoint词汇活用1.upstairs→(反义词)2.punish→(n.)3.missing→(同义词)4.dig→(过去式)5.communicate→(n.)通信6.honest→(反义词)7.succeed→(反义词)8.know→(n.)9.true→(n.)10.necessary→(反义词)11.music→(adj.)12.little→(最高级)13.fail→(n.)失败14.mend→(近义词)15.pity→(近义词)高频词句梳理downstairspunishmentgonedugcommunicationsdishonestfailknowledgetruthunnecessarymusicalleastfailurerepairshame短语归纳1.遇上麻烦;处于困境2.难怪3.比较……与……4.确信;务必5.失物招领6.试用;试7.不再8.生某人的气9.至少10.最后一句话;最终决定11.违反规定12.不合适的;不方便的13.养成……的习惯14.拜访(某人的家)15.同情某人16.零花钱17.而不是18.赶紧;匆忙19.所有年龄段的20.出错高频词句梳理nowondercompare…with/to…makesurelostandfoundtryoutnolongerbeangrywithsb.atleastlastwordintroubleagainsttherulesnogoodgetintothehabitof…comeroundfeelsorryforsb.pocketmoneyinsteadofhurryupofallagesgowrong句型再现1.多么棒的一座博物馆啊!(museum,what,wonderful,a)[感叹句:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!]2.它是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆!(is,world,it,in,the,my,whole,favourite,museum)(主语+系动词+表语.)3.托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课。(Tony’smum,haveguitarlessons,that,Tony,suggests,should)[宾语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+that+从句(主语+谓语+宾语).]高频词句梳理Whatawonderfulmuseum!Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld!Tony’smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.句型再现4.我真的认为你不应该这么频繁地去图书馆。(goto,you,somuch,I,should,really,thelibrary,don’tthink)[宾语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+从句(主语+谓语+宾语).]5.课堂上要听讲,否则你将不明白做什么。(willnot,listen,or,you,understand,inclass,whattodo)(复合句:祈使句,+or+主语+谓语+宾语.)高频词句梳理Ireallydon’tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.Listeninclass,oryouwillnotunderstandwhattodo.交际用语1.—Ineedsomeinformationformyproject.—Metoo.2.—Hey,Betty!Comeandseethemonkeyexhibition!—Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.3.—Lookatthesign“Noentry”,Daming.It’sclosed.—Oh,that’snogood!4.—Timsayshecan’tcometonight.—That’sashame./Whatashame!5.—Dad,Iwanttoworkinthelibraryandreadbooksthere.—Nodeal,Tony.高频词句梳理语法链接1.if引导的条件状语从句。[详见P071,语法互动15]2.表示“禁止做某事”的结构。高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶dealn.协议makeadealwith…意为“与……达成协议”。【归纳拓展】deal还可作动词,常用短语为dealwith,意为“处理”,相当于dowith。dowith常与what连用,而dealwith常与how搭配使用。Canyoutellmehowtodealwiththismatter?=Canyoutellmewhattodowiththismatter?你能告诉我如何处理这件事情吗?重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Hewassobusy.Ittookhimlotsoftimetosomanyemails.A.cheerforB.putawayC.dealwithC重难考点聚焦❷necessaryadj.必要的;必需的(1)“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是必要的”。It’snecessaryforteacherstoteachstudentslifeskills.对老师来说,教学生生活技能是必要的。(2)ifnecessary意为“如果有必要的话”,放句首时要用逗号与后面内容隔开。I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceifnecessary.如果有必要的话,我想给你一些建议。【针对训练】It’snecessaryforyoutheclassroomclean,class.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep2C[解析]“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是必要的”。故选C。C重难考点聚焦❸considerv.考虑;斟酌consider后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“特殊疑问词+todo”结构。Heisconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.他正在考虑出国深造。Peopleinthepastconsideredthattheearthwasflat.过去的人们认为地球是平的。【归纳拓展】consider还可用在下列结构中:(1)consider+sb./sth.+as+n.Sheconsideredthedogasherfriend.她把这条狗视为她的朋友。(2)consider+sb./sth.(+tobe)+adj.Weconsiderthis(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这非常重要。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)单项选择①Weshouldallaspectsbeforewemakethisprogramme.A.regardB.understandC.consider②IconsiderTomthefinestbasketballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beingC.was(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Heisconsidering(change)hispresentjob.CAchanging重难考点聚焦❹physicsn.物理学以-ics结尾的学科名词(如physics,politics等)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。Physicsismyfavouritesubject.物理是我最喜欢的科目。【归纳拓展】news,means(方式)等作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Physics(be)myfavouritesubject.Whataboutyou?(2)Nonews(be)goodnews,Ithink.isis重难考点聚焦❺whole/allHecutthewholecakeintotwohalves.他把整个蛋糕切成了两半。Iloveallmystudents,andI’malwaysreadytohelpthem.我爱我所有的学生,并且我总是乐于帮助他们。词条用法whole冠词/指示代词/物主代词+whole+名词allall+冠词/指示代词/物主代词+名词重难考点聚焦❻instead/insteadof词条含义及用法instead位于句首或句末,意为“代替,反而”;所接内容是已做或要做的insteadof位于句中,意为“代替;而不是”;后接名词、代词或动名词;所接内容是未做或不做的【针对训练】选词填空insteadinsteadof(1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybiketakingthebus.(2)Theboydoesn’tlikeswimming,sohedecidedtoplayfootball.(3)Tomdoesn’tstudyhard.,heplaysthedrumallday.insteadofinsteadInstead重难考点聚焦❼tryout/tryon词条含义及用法tryout意为“试用,试”,为动副短语tryon意为“试穿”,为动副短语Theideassoundgreat,butweneedtotrythemout.这些主意听起来不错,但我们需要试一下。Thecoatisfashionable.CanItryiton?这件外套(很)时髦,我能试穿一下吗?重难考点聚焦【针对训练】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)这个计划听起来不错,但我们需要试验一下。Theplansoundsgood,butweneedto.(2)这双鞋子很漂亮,我能试穿一下吗?Theshoesarebeautiful.CanI?tryitouttrythemon重难考点聚焦❽nolonger/nomore词条区别句中位置nolonger相当于“not…anylonger”,指时间上“不再”,是将现在的情况和过去的情况作比较,多与表示状态的动词或延续性动词连用be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前nomore相当于“not…anymore”,表示程度和数量上“不再”,多与短暂性动词连用【针对训练】告诉他们按时交作业,不要再上网了。TellthemtheirhomeworkontimeandnottosurftheInternet.tohandinanylonger重难考点聚焦❾Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗!“No+名词/动名词”是固定句型,表示“禁止……”。Noparking!禁止停车!【归纳拓展】“禁止……”的其他表达方式:(1)主语+mustn’t/can’t+动词原形+其他.(2)Don’t+动词原形+其他.(3)主语+be+not+allowedtodosth.重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)David,maketroubleatschool.A.can’tB.don’tC.doesn’t(2)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeakloudly.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tB(1)B根据语境可知,本句