柳州专版课时07Modules5-6(八上)词汇识记1.(v.)提议;提出2.(adj.)普通的3.(adj.)魔术的;戏法的4.(n.)大学;学院5.(n.)(长篇)小说6.(n.)蛇7.(v.)允许;准许8.(adj.)野生的;(n.)野生环境9.(adj.)足够的;充分的10.(n.)和平;太平11.(n.)布告;告示12.(v.)筹集(钱款);抚养;养育13.(n.)研究;探讨14.(n.)婴儿;婴孩15.(n.)科学家16.(v.)生育;繁殖17.(n.)政府18.(n.)象征;标志高频词句梳理offercommonmagiccollegenovelsnakeallowwildenoughpeacenoticeraiseresearchbabyscientistproducegovernmentsymbol词汇活用1.act→(n.)男演员→(n.)女演员2.dangerous→(n.)3.describe→(n.)4.society→(adj.)5.thin→(比较级)6.protect→(n.)7.feed→(过去式)8.produce→(n.)9.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.develop→(n.)→(adj.)发展中的→(adj.)发达的11.end→(n.)结尾;结局12.science→(adj.)科学的→(n.)科学家13.interest→(adj.)感兴趣的→(adj.)有趣的14.baby→(复数)15.twenty→(序数词)高频词句梳理actoractressdangerdescriptionsocialthinnerprotectionfedproduction/productgrewgrowndevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedendingscientificscientistinterestedinterestingbabiestwentieth短语归纳1.最后;终于2.不知道3.处于危险中4.想到;想出5.夺去;拿走6.和平地7.照顾8.为了9.创办;设立10.同时11.发生12.对……感兴趣高频词句梳理noideaindangerthinkoftakeawayinpeacelookafterinordertosetupatthesametimeintheend/atlasttakeplacebeinterestedin…句型再现1.玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。(Lingling,take,offered,there,me,to)(主语+谓语+宾语.)2.老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。(is,LaoShe,of,the,oneof,writers,twentieth,greatest,the,century,Chinese)[主语+系动词+表语(oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+介词短语作后置定语).]3.它允许人们更近地接触它们。(getcloserto,It,them,allows,people,to)(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.)高频词句梳理Linglingofferedtotakemethere.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.句型再现4.许多野生动物没有安全的地方居住……(safe,to,many,don’t,wildanimals,a,place,have,live)(主语+谓语+宾语+动词不定式作后置定语.)5.很难听懂这些词。(tounderstand,difficult,it,thewords,was)[形式主语+系动词+表语+真正主语:It+be+adj.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.]6.可能只剩下大约3000头蓝鲸了。(bluewhales,only,3,000,there,about,left,maybe)(Therebe+主语+过去分词作后置定语.)高频词句梳理Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive…Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Theremaybeonlyabout3,000bluewhalesleft.语法链接动词不定式和双宾语。[详见P052,语法互动11]高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦❶offerv.提议;提出offer作及物动词,意为“(主动)拿给,给予”,相当于give;其后可接名词、代词、不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语。(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物Theyoungmanofferedanoldmanhisseatonthebus.那位年轻人在公共汽车上主动将自己的座位让给了一位老人。(2)offertodosth.主动提出做某事Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他主动提出要借给我一些书。【归纳拓展】offer还可作名词,意为“提议;帮助;出价”。Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.谢谢你的好心帮助。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Damingisakindboy.Heoftentheseattotheold.A.offersB.passesC.pays(2)Itwasafinedayyesterday.Myparentsofferedmetothepark.A.tookB.takingC.totakeAC重难考点聚焦❷allowv.允许;准许allow为及物动词,常见用法:(1)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事(3)allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事Hisparentswon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃东西。【归纳拓展】allow的同义词为permit,意为“允许,准许”。其常见用法:(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)单项选择①Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren’tallowingC.aren’tallowed②Look!Theydon’tallowpeoplehere.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopaint.A.paintB.paintsC.topaint(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空OurEnglishteacherallows(work)ingroupsinhisclass.CCworking重难考点聚焦❸protectv.保护;保卫protect作动词,意为“保护”,常见搭配为“protect…from/against…”,意为“保护……不受……的侵害”。Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwinds.树能保护庄稼不受强风的侵害。【归纳拓展】protectionn.保护重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Everyoneshouldsparenoeffortsto(保护)theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(2)Environmental(保护)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowadays.protectprotection重难考点聚焦❹enoughadj.足够的;充分的(1)enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,常与for或不定式连用。在句中作定语时,置于被修饰的名词前后均可。Iwanttohaveenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse.我想有足够多的钱来买一所新房子。(2)enough作副词,意为“十分地;充分地;足够地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大,可以去上学了。(3)enough作代词,意为“足够;充分”,可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。I’vehadenough.我已经吃饱了。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)单项选择—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefully(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtime(finish)thetask.(3)根据汉语提示完成句子Sheisnot(足够强壮)towalkupthemountain.Btofinishstrongenough重难考点聚焦❺feedv.(fed/fed)喂养;饲养feed…onsth.=feedsth.to…用某物喂……Hefedthemeattothedog.他给狗喂肉。【归纳拓展】feedon(动物)以……为食;liveon(人)以……为主食,以……为生。Thesheepfeedongrass.羊以草为食。Thesouthernersliveonrice.南方人以大米为主食。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】Wewenttothefarmand(feed)thechickenlastweekend.fed重难考点聚焦❻attheendof/bytheendof/intheend词条含义及用法attheendof意为“在……的末尾”,指时间、地点等bytheendof意为“到……末为止”,指时间,常与完成时连用intheend意为“最后”,相当于finally,不与of连用HecamebackattheendofMarch.他是三月底回来的。Wehadlearnedsixunitsbytheendoflastweek.到上周末为止,我们已学了六个单元。Intheend,theyfoundthelostboy.最后,他们找到了那个丢失的男孩。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】用attheendof,bytheendof或intheend填空(1)TheReadsliveinthehousethestreet.(2),theyhadtoleavetheirhome.(3)Theyhadkickedthreegoalsthematch.attheendofIntheendbytheendof重难考点聚焦❼maybe/maybeShemaybeangry.=Maybesheisangry.她可能生气了。词条词义及词性判断方法maybe意为“可能”,为副词。相当于perhaps,常置于句首句中有谓语动词时用maybe,反之用maybemaybe意为“可能是”,是“情态动词+be”结构重难考点聚焦【针对训练】—WhereisLucy?—I’mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeC重难考点聚焦❽interest/interesting/interested词条含义及用法interest作名词,意为“兴趣”;作动词,意为“使产生兴趣”interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”,主语常指某物或某事interested形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,主语常为人,常用短语:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”Mysonhasinterestinmusic.我儿子对音乐有兴趣。Thisinterestingstorybookinterestsheralot,sosheisinterestedinreadingnow.这本有趣的故事书使她非常感兴趣,所以她现在对阅读感兴趣了。重难考点聚焦【针对训练】(1)Mysisteris