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16220084ChineseJournalofManagementScienceVol.16,No.2Apr.,2008:1003-207(2008)02-0091-061,2,1,2(1.,200092;21,210096):,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,:;;;;:F270:A:2007-02-14;:2008-03-20:(1974-),(),,,,:.1,,,,[1],,,,[2-4],,[5]:,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,[7],:,;,;,,;[7],,,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1)1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,1,22,,23,,,,,2,,:XfPB(Xf),P(fFXf),PA(fFXf),P(fFXf)fFPB(Xf)PA(fFXf)PB(Xf),311:(1)Whitney(1998)[6],70%-80%,,(2),(3),,(4)31231211,3:,,:Q=q11q12q13q21q22q23q31q32q33(1)(1)qij,i,,j,qij0,3j=1qij=1,j;(2)q(0)=[q,q,q],Q=1/31/31/31/31/31/31/31/31/3,q(1)=q(0),Q=[q,q,q],:q-,,,f(),;31212,:292008P=p11p12p13p21p22p23p31p32p33(2)(1)piji,,j,pij0,3j=1pij=1,j;(2),,,p=a+-q[7],:a;(3)w,CS,CB;(4)I,,f(I,),r,,r,,I,r313,12,31311(1)1,,,,,,,;,;,;,,,,(1):B(,w,q)=q[a+-q+r-(w+CB)]-f(I,)(3)(3)q,,:q(,;w)=12(a++r-w-CB)(4):wa++r-CB(2):S(,;w)=(w-CS)q(,;w)(5),,:w(,)=12(a++CS+r-CB)(6)(3),(4)(6)(3),,:B()=(a-CS-CB+r)216+216-f(I,)(7)r216I,(7),(7),[7]f(I,)=I2,:3=r16I-r2(a-CS-Cb)(8)(4),(8)(6),E[w3]=maxminw(,)f()d=8I16I-r2(a-CS-CB)+CS(9)(5):,(8)(4),E[q3]=maxminq(,;w)f()d=4I16I-r2(a-CS-CB)(10)31312(2)2,,,w,,,;,,;,(1)392:,,:E[B]=maxmin[q(,;w)(a+-q(,,w)+r-w-CB)-I2]f()d=(a-w-CB+r)2+24-I2(11),(11),:(w)=r4I-r2(a-w-Cb)(12)(2)2,,,(4)(12)(5),:E[S]=2I4I-r2(w-CS)(a-w-CB)(13),:w3=a+CS-CB2(14)(3),(14)(12),:3=r(a+CS-CB)2(4I-r2)(15),(14)(4),:E[q3]=I(a-CS-CB)4I-r2(16)313131212,11,E[c]=E[S]+E[B],E[c]1,(1)E(2)[B]-E(1)[B]0,,1,2,1123r16I-r2(a-CS-CB)r2(4I-r2)(a-CS-CB)E[w3]8I16I-r2(a-CS-CB)+CSa+CS-CB2E[q3]4I16I-r2(a-CS-CB)I(a-CS-CB)4I-r2E[S]32I(16I-r2)2(a-CS-CB)2+28(a-CS-CB)22(4I-r2)E[B]I16I-r2(a-CS-CB)2+216I(a-CS-CB)24(4I-r2)+24E[C]48I-r2(16I-r2)2(a-CS-CB)2+32163I(a-CS-CB)24(4I-r2)+24(2)E(2)[C]-E(1)[C]0,,1,2,(3)1,E[S]=32I(16I-r2)2(a-CS-CB)2+28,E[S];2,E[S]=(a-CS-CB)22(4I-r2),E[S];E[S],,2,1,2:21,E(2)[S]-E(1)[S]=[I(32Ir2+r4)2(4I-r2)(16I-r2)2](a-CS-CB)2-2804920082[4I(32Ir2+r4)(4I-r2)(16I-r2)2](a-CS-CB)2(17)T=[4I(32Ir2+r4)(4I-r2)(16I-r2)2](a-CS-CB)2,2T,2;,2T,1,,;,,,,(17)2,,,,,,2[5]314(IntelCapital),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Intel,Intel,,23,,,,,:4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]KirkA.Patterson,CurtisM.Grimm,ThomasM.Corsi.Adoptingnewtechnologiesforsupplychainmanagement[J].TransportationResearchPartE,2003,39(2):95$121.[2]KennethBKahn,ElliotNMaltz,JohnTMentzer.De2mandCollaboration:EffectsonKnowledgeCreation,Re2lationships,andSupplyChainPerformance[J].JournalofBusinessLogistics.OakBrook:2006,27(2):191-223.[3]S.C.L.Koh,K.H.Tan.Translatingknowledgeofsupplychainuncertaintyintobusinessstrategyandac2592:tions[J].JournalofManufacturingTechnologyMan2agement.,2006,17(4):472-486.[4]MaheshS.Raisinghani,LauraL.Meade.Strategicde2cisionsinsupply2chainintelligenceusingknowledgemanagement:ananalytic2network2processframework[J].SupplyChainManagement,2005,10(2):114-122.[5].[D].,2005.[6]Haythornthwaite,Caroline.Learningandknowledgenetworksininterdisciplinarycollaborations[J].JournaloftheAmericanSocietyforInformationScience&Technology,2006,57(8):1079-1092.[7]StephenM.Gilbert,ViswanathCvsa.Strategiccom2mitmenttopricetostimulatedownstreaminnovationinasupplychain[J].EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch2003,150(13):617$639.[8]Becker,Franklin.OrganizationalEcologyandKnowl2edgeNetworks[J].CaliforniaManagementReview,2007,49(2):42-61.[9]Kudyba,StephanEnhancingOrgranisationalInformationFlowandKnowledgeCreationinRe2EngineeringSupplyChainSystems:AnAnalysisoftheU.S.AutomotivePartsandSuppliesModel[J].InternationalJournalofInnovationManagement,2006,10(2):163-173.[10]Knudsen,MettePraest.TheRelativeImportanceofInterfirmRelationshipsandKnowledgeTransferforNewProductDevelopmentSuccess[J].JournalofProductInnovationManagement,2007,24(2):117-138.[11]WuBing,LiuZhong2ying.ResearchonSupplyChainFlexibilityBasedonKnowledgeCoupling[C].Inter2nationalSymposiumonInformationSystem&Management,Shanghai,2007.EconomicDecision2makingforSupplierPricinginKnowledgeInnovationWUBing1,2,LIUZhong2ying1,ZHAOLin2du2(1.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China;2.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China)Abstract:Inordertoimprovethefeasibilityofknowledgeinnovationinthesupplychain,firstly,thispa2pernarratedthemeaningsandcharacteristicsofknowledgeinnovationinthesupplychain.Thenaccordingtodifferentlevelsofsupplierinvolvement,fourlevelofsupplierinvolvementinknowledgeinnovationwereconstructed.Onbasisofthis,thefirstlevelofcooperationknowledgeinnovation,i.e.thesupplierscom2mitmenttoprice,hasimportantmeaning.Thenbasedonsupplychainmodelofone2to2onemanufacturerandsupplier,theprofitfunctionofmanufacturerandsupplierwasconstitutedundertwokindsofsitua2tion,throughsolvingthefunction,economicdecision2makingconditionforthesuppliertocommitpricewasinduced.Keywords:knowledgeinnovation;supplierinvolvement;suppliercoordination;pricecommitment;eco2nomicdecision2making692008