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第21课时Units5(九上)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.pleasev.→(adj.)令人愉快的2.musicn.→(adj.)→(n.)音乐家3.winv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)赢家4.controlv.→(现在分词)→(过去分词)pleasantmusicalmusicianwonwonwinnercontrollingcontrolled词汇拓展5.traditionn.→(adj.)6.highadj.→(adv.)→(n.)高度7.breathev.→(n.)*上气不接下气8.lastv.→(adj.)9.African.→(adj.)10.centren.→(adj.)11.encouragev.→(n.)勇气→(n.)鼓励traditionalhighlyheightbreathoutofbreathlastingAfricancentralcourageencouragement短语归纳1.歌舞表演2.交通拥挤3.被颁发给……4.对……感兴趣5.以一种西方的风格6.分界线7.高度评价8.匆忙进入剧院9.有持久的价值10.滴了一些颜料在纸上11.编;编造songanddanceshowshowaninterestintoomuchtrafficbepresentedto…inaWesternstyleadividinglinethinkhighlyofhurryintothetheatrehavealastingvaluedropsomepaintontothepapermakeup短语归纳12.有浓郁的地方特色13.因某事表扬某人14.对……有天赋15.把……和……混在一起16.出席所有的音乐会17.因……而著名18.天籁之音19.痴迷于havestronglocalcolourpraisesb.forsth.haveagiftfor…mix…with…attendalltheconcertsbeknown/famousforthesoundsofnaturebecrazyabout句型再现1.当他很小的时候,谭就对音乐表现出兴趣。hewasveryyoung,Tanshowedmusic.2.艺术节对所有学生和家长开放,人人都欢迎。isallstudentsandparents.Everyone.3.作为一名作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。Asacomposer,perhapsheanOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.WhenaninterestinTheartfestivalopentoiswelcomeisbestknownforwinning句型再现4.相反,谭通过控制水流的速度创作了超过50种来自水的声音。Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwater.5.这是很棒的一天,因为我已了解不同种类的音乐。ItisagreatdaybecauseIhavemusic.6.“我迟到了,因为交通太拥挤了。”她上气不接下气地说。“I'mlatebecausetherewas,”shesaid,.7.这种艺术形式对你何等重要?isthisyou?bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflowlearntaboutdifferentkindsoftoomuchtrafficoutofbreathHowimportantartformto句型再现8.她鼓励我坚持努力并创作更精彩的画。Sheencouragedmeandmake.9.每次我画画的时候都会在色彩的世界里玩得很开心。IintheworldofcoloursIpaint.10.戏剧持续了一个半小时。Theoperalasted.tokeeptryingmorewonderfulpicturesenjoymyselfeverytimeforoneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf语法链接1.because引导的原因状语从句。[详见P113,专题(十四)]2.since和as引导的原因状语从句。[详见P113,专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶presentvt.颁发;提交;展现【点拨】(1)presentsbwithsth意为“颁发/赠送某物给某人”,其被动结构为“sbbepresentedwithsth”。(2)presentsthtosb意为“把某物颁发给某人”。【拓展】present的其他词性：(1)present作形容词,意为“现在的;出席的”。atpresent目前,现在。(2)present作名词,意为“礼物;现在”。pastandpresent过去和现在。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2020·原创]Thetwoscientists,LiuYongtanandBaiqihu,werepresentedtheStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAwardonJanuary8,2019.A.byB.withC.toD.for(2)Becauseofherexcellentachievementsinscience,theNobelPrizeMarieCurietwiceinherlife.A.presentedB.waspresentedtoC.waspresentedwithD.waspresentedBB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷controlvt.控制,支配【点拨】control的过去式和过去分词均为controlled,现在分词是controlling。Controlyourself.Don'tgetangry.你要克制自己,不要生气。【拓展】controln.控制能力Theyhavenocontroloverhim.他们管不了他。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【搭配】undercontrol被控制住;处于控制之下incontrol掌管;控制outofcontrol失去控制aremotecontrol遥控器【典例】Thecarwasoutofandhitatreebytheroad.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practiceC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸lastvi.持续【点拨】last为不及物动词,意为“持续”。Ourholidaywilllastfortwomonths.我们的假期将持续两个月。【拓展】last的其他用法：随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】Thecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lastedD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹encouragevt.鼓励【点拨】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhard.我们的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习。Withalittleencouragementfromhisparents,heshoulddowell.只要父母给点鼓励,他应该会干得很好。【典例】[2019·重庆]MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesmethechallengesinmystudy.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.tofaceD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺pleasure/pleasant/pleased/pleasing词条词性含义及用法pleasure名词意为“高兴;乐意”。withpleasure意为“高兴地;愿意”pleasant形容词意为“令人愉快的”pleased形容词表示主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”,指被修饰名词自身的感觉。bepleasedwith意为“对……感到满意/高兴”pleasing形容词表示客观上“令人高兴或愉快的”,指被修饰名词给别人的感觉。用法与pleasant接近,有时可以互换随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】用please的适当形式填空。(1)Robertissothathecan'twaittosharehisjoywithhisfriends.(2)—Whatagoodsuggestionyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—My.(3)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoQinhuangdao?—Wonderful.Wewereallwiththetrip.pleasedpleasurepleasedpleasant/pleasing随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto词条含义及用法beknownfor意为“因……而出名”,其后接出名的原因,与befamousfor同义beknownas意为“作为……而出名”,其后接表示职业、身份的词,与befamous/well-knownas同义beknownto意为“被……所熟知”,其后接某些人群,与befamous/well-knownto同义随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)—SongXiaobaoisChinesepeopleasacomedyactor.—WecanseehisshowonTVthisevening.A.knownasB.proudofC.well-knowntoD.famousfor(2)HangzhouisknowntheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.forB.asC.withD.to(3)Kunmingisknownitspleasantweatherandbeautifulscenery.A.asB.toC.withD.forCBD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼goondoing/goontodo/goonwithAlthoughitwaslate,shewentonworking.虽然天很晚了,但她还继续工作着。Aftertheyreadthetext,thestudentswentontodosomeexercises.读完课文后,学生们接着做习题。TomwentonwithhisMathshomework.汤姆继续做数学作业。词条含义及用法goondoing意为“继续做同一件事”goontodo意为“接着去做另一件事”,即接下来去做与原来不同的事goonwith意为“继续做某事”,后接名词或代词作宾语随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】AlthoughJackwasalittledisappointed,hestillhiswork.A.wentonwithB.wentonC.wentoverD.wentoutA随堂达标小测Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。1.Ithinkthisarticlewillhaveainfluence.2.ZhenZidanChinesekungfu.3.Amedaltothepopstarattheceremonyyesterday.4.Wemusthisspiritofhelpfulness.5.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountainatlast.热点实验梳理核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测lastingisknownforbeknownfor;thinkhighlyof;success;last;presentwaspresentedthinkhighlyofsuccessfullyⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.[2017·连云港]Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting(价值).2.[2015·连云港]