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第15课时Unit7(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.especialadj.→(adv.)2.treatv./n.→(n.)*用某物招待某人3.medicinen.→(adj.)*吃药4.operatev.→(n.)手术*给某人做手术especiallytreatmentgivesbsthasatreatmedicaltakemedicineoperationoperateonsb/doanoperationonsb词汇拓展5.spreadv./n.→(过去式)→(过去分词)*……的传播6.equaladj.→(adv.)7.educatev.→(n.)教育→(adj.)8.developv.→(n.)9.Indian.→(adj.)10.blindadj.→(n.)失明spreadspreadthespreadofequallyeducationeducationaldevelopmentIndianblindness词汇拓展11.readv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)读者12.basev.→(adj.)*以……为基础13.proud→(n.)骄傲*以……为骄傲*是……的骄傲14.include→(prep.)包括readreadreaderbasicbebasedonpridebeproudof/takeprideinbetheprideofincluding短语归纳1.零花钱2.基础教育3.去医院(看病)4.医疗5.训练中心6.分发传单7.数以百万的8.被用作……9.没什么严重的10.害怕11.开车去上班12.能,会13.下定决心14.牙疼15.为……筹钱pocketmoneybasiceducationgotohospitalmedicaltreatmentatrainingcentrehandoutleafletsmillionsofbeusedas…nothingseriousbeafraidofdrivetoworkbeabletomakeupone'smindhave/get(a)toothacheraisemoneyfor…短语归纳16.在飞机(船、火车)上17.做某事很骄傲18.继续干某事19.建起,设立onboardbeproudtodosth.carryonwithsth.setup句型再现1.我太虚弱了,走不动了。I'm.2.它帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的孩子们建立一个更好的世界。Ithelpseveryone,especiallychildren.3.我们的许多病人付不起去医院看病的费用,所以我们不得不到他们那儿去。Manyofourpatientsgotohospital,sowegotothem.tooweaktowalkanyfurtherbuildabetterworldforallovertheworldcan'taffordtohaveto句型再现4.能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。peopleseeagainand.5.但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。Butmoremoneyourwork.6.联合国儿童基金会是何时成立的?WhenUNICEF?7.……于是她下定决心接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。…sosheanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.I'mproudtohelpimprovetheirlivesisneededtocarryonwithwassetupmadeuphermindtotrainas句型再现8.它也致力于防止一些重疾的传播,如艾滋病在年轻人中(的传播)。Italsoworkstopreventsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,youngpeople.9.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。Sheisgetting.thespreadofamongusedtotravellingbyplane语法链接被动语态(Ⅰ)——一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。[详见P104,专题(十)]核心考点聚焦❶affordvt.买得起;能做【点拨】(1)afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……(去做……)”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。常用于否定句或疑问句中。(2)afford(todo)sth能够负担得起(做)某事。【典例】Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall随堂达标小测B核心考点聚焦❷developvi.&vt.发展;加强ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已经成了一位有经验的领导。【拓展】developmentn.发展,进展,开发developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的【典例】Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happensC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸handout分发;提出【点拨】(1)handout=giveout,为“动词+副词”短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand和out之间。(2)handsthouttosb意为“把某物分发给某人”。(3)与hand相关的短语：handin上交handdown把……传下来handover移交byhand用手;靠人工handinhand手拉手ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2019·铁岭]MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobistofoodandclothes.A.selloutB.workoutC.handoutD.findout(2)Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksoutthestudents.A.fromB.forC.byD.to(3)Inthosedays,bookswereproducedhand.A.inB.atC.onD.byCDD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹setvt.&vi.创建,建立【点拨】set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。【拓展】set的相关短语：setup建起,设立setoff出发,动身asetof…一套,一组【典例】(1)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putupB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.turnoffA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺…mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.……其中大部分在贫困地区,并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。【拓展】percent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。…percent意为“百分之……”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。95percentofmystudentshavepassedtheexamination.我教的学生有95%通过了这次考试。90percentoftheinformationcomesfromtheInternet.90%的信息来源于网络。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】Sofar,about70percentofthefans(vote)fortheirheroesonline.havevoted随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻proud/pride【典例】(1)[2019·青海改编]WealllittleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepianocompetition.A.wasproudtoB.wasafraidofC.tookpartinD.tookpridein词条词性及含义搭配proud形容词,意为“自豪的”beproudtodosth以做某事而自豪pride名词,意为“骄傲”beproudof=takepridein“为……感到骄傲”(be)theprideof…意为“(是)……的骄傲”D随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)[2020·原创]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHuai'an.Wearealltheachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith(3)Johnwasproudthefirstprizeinthestorycompetition.Hewasreallygoodattellingstories.A.winB.winsC.towinD.wonBC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。【点拨】carryonwithsth.意为“继续干某事”,相当于carryondoingsth.,goondoing/todosth.,continuedoing/todosth.和goonwithsth.。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.医生告诉她要继续治疗。Wecontinuedworking/toworkafterthebreak.休息后,我们继续工作。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】Thekingdidn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.A.carryonB.carryoutC.carriedonD.carriedoutC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❽…soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.……于是她决定接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。【点拨】makeupone'smindtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth.。Haveyoumadeupyourmindto/decidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定决心戒烟了吗?It'stimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做决定的时候了。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】[2019·南通二模]I‘vemadeupmymind(forget)allthepastandstartanewlife.toforget随堂达标小测Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。1.[2019·青岛]Hetohandinhissciencereportlastweek.2.Thepriceofthecomputeris5,000yuan.Ican'taffordit.3.WiththeofXionganNewArea,morethan180,000jobscanbeprovidedforlocalpeople.4.Mostchildrenmaygetfromtheirparents.5.Theboytobecomeanexcellentdoctor