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第4课时Units5—8(七下)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.replyn.&vi.→(过去式)→(过去分词)*答复某人2.caren.→(adj.)→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)→(adv.)粗心地→(n.)粗心repliedrepliedreplytosb.carefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycarelessness词汇拓展3.surprisen.&vt.→(adj.)惊讶的→(adj.)令人惊讶的4.excitev.→(adj.)激动的→(adj.)令人激动的5.firemann.→(复数)6.mousen.→(复数)7.weighlinkingv.→(n.)8.noisen.→(adj.)→(adv.)*发出一些噪声9.teachv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)老师surprisedsurprisingexcitedexcitingfiremenmicenoisynoisilytaughttaughtteacherweightmakesomenoise词汇拓展10.ableadj.→(n.)→(名词的反义词)11.usualadj.→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)*像往常一样12.lateadj.→(adv.)随后→(adj.)最新的,最近的*迟到13.decidev.→(n.)14.leavev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)*动身前往abilitydisabilityusuallyunusualasusuallaterlatestbelatefordecisionleftleftleavefor词汇拓展15.agreev.→(n.)→(动词的反义词)*同意某人16.fallv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.hitv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.sendv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)agreewithsb.agreementdisagreefellfallenhithitsentsent词汇拓展19.payv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)*付款20.becomev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)paidpaidbecamebecomepayfor短语归纳1.睁着眼睛睡觉2.信不信由你3.转身;(使)翻转4.在某人去……的路上5.自言自语6.拿起,举起7.害怕8.去野营9.逃离,跑开10.发现某人独自一人11.快点,赶快12.搭帐篷13.从那时起sleepwitheyesopenbelieveitornotturnaroundonone's/thewayto…saytooneselfpickupbeafraidofgocampingrunaway/getawayfindoneselfalonehurryupputupthetentfromthenon短语归纳14.变得越来越小15.把公园打扫干净16.留神,当心17.尽某人最大努力18.在……岁时19.住院20.收到……的来信21.照看22.一直,总是23.灭火24.至少25.拍照becomesmallerandsmallercleanuptheparklookoutdo/tryone'sbestattheageofinhospitalhearfromlookafter/takecareofallthetimeputoutthefireatleasttakephotos句型再现1.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。Oureyesare,butournoseandearsnever.2.多么漂亮的一枝花呀!itis!3.她发现她孤身一人在一个长而低的大厅里。Shefound.4.她抬起头,看到一只穿着大衣的白兔正从旁边经过。Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbit.thesamesizefrombirthstopgrowingWhatabeautifulflowerherselfaloneinalong,lowhallinacoatpassingby句型再现5.自那时起,潍坊就以制造风筝而变得出名了。Weifangkitesfromthenon.6.不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。SoonAlicewasthedoor,soshe.7.他足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。Hewassavehisneighbour.8.让你的头发远离火。fire.9.我喜欢看着它们游来游去。Ilike.hasbecomefamousformakingsmallenoughtogothroughdecidedtoenterthegardenbraveenoughtoKeepyourhairawayfromwatchingthemswimaroundfromafire句型再现10.他们转过身,却没有看到任何东西。Theybut.11.几天前我读到过一个人。他可以一只手写字,同时用另一只手画画。Ireadaboutaman.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeother.12.他能飞得像光一样快。Hecanfly.turnedaroundsawnothingtheotherdayatthesametimeasfastaslight句型再现13.……她太小了,够不到钥匙。…shewasthekey.14.他是我们希望工程组的一员,经常参加诸如为需要的孩子收集衣物和书之类的活动。HeisourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildren.toosmalltoreachamemberofinneed语法链接1.掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)]2.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P097,专题(八)]3.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P111,专题(十三)]4.掌握形容词的用法。[详见P094,专题(七)]5.掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)]核心考点聚焦❶as…as…和……一样……【点拨】as…as…表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一样忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。随堂达标小测【拓展】as…as…的否定形式为“notas/so…as…”,意为“不像……那样……”。Jackisn'tas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。【典例】[2019·昆明]Tomcannotrunasashisfriends,sohepractisesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slowerA核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【点拨】fall的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。【搭配】fallinlovewith…爱上……fallover绊倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;赶不上fallasleep睡着fallill/sick生病falloff从……落下【拓展】fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)Thebabywhoisonlytenmonthsoldcan'tstandsteadyandfromtimetotime.A.fallsdownB.fallsoffC.fallsbehindD.fallsinto(2)Thepoorboytheladderandsufferedfromaseriousinjury.A.fellbehindB.felloverC.felldownD.felloffAD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸putout扑灭【搭配】与put有关的短语：putaway把……收起来puton穿上;上演put…into…把……放进……putoff推迟putup建造;张贴;举起来putin安装putthrough接通电话putone'sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压【典例】[2020·原创]ThefireinNotreDamebrokeoutontheeveningofApril15,2019.Itwasthenextmorning.A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putdownC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹losevt.迷失;丢失【点拨】lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。【搭配】loseone'sway=be/getlost迷路loseone'slife丧生loseone'sbalance失去平衡loseheart泄气;灰心loseweight减肥核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【拓展】(1)lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。(2)loss作名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配：thelossofsth.丧失某物。【典例】(1)Theboywascryingbecausehe(lose)hisway.(2)Thewholeworldfeltsadaboutthe(lose)ofagreatbeauty.lostloss核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺teachvt.教【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。【搭配】teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2)[2019·青海改编]Class,pleaseteachthearticlewewilllearntomorrow.A.yourselvesB.youC.yoursD.yourselfAB核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻troublen.麻烦【点拨】trouble的用法：核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】(1)Ifyouhaveanytrouble(use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis.A.insurpriseB.inorderC.infactD.introubleusingD核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❼leavevt.离开;落下【点拨】leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下：leavesp离开某地leaveforsp出发前往某地leavesb.byoneself把某人独自留下leavesth.+adv./prep.+地点把某物遗忘在某处MrSmithlefttheroomattwoo'clock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.我们下周动身去伦敦。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Idon'twanttotakecareofhim;justleavehimbyhimself.我不想照顾他,就把他独自留下吧。Helefthishatonthetrain.他把他的帽子落在火车上了。【典例】YesterdayItotakemyhomeworkwithme.Iitathome.A.forgot;forgotB.left;leftC.forgot;leftD.left;forgotC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❽decidevt.&vi.决定【点拨】decide的用法：核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【典例】[2019·苏州模拟]MrZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A.openB.o