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第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练专题十二交际用语第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-2-突破点一突破点二突破点三社会交往类交际用语考查方向1.感谢和应答:—Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksforhelpingme.—Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Mypleasure./It’snothing./I’mverygladyouenjoyedit./It’smypleasure./Noproblem.2.道歉、遗憾和应答:—I’msorry./I’msorrytotroubleyou./Forgiveme(for...)./Whatapity!/It’sapitythat.../I’msorrytohearthat.—Itdoesn’tmatter./It’snotimportant./That’snothing./Forgetit./That’sallright./Nevermind.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-3-突破点一突破点二突破点三3.祝愿、祝贺和应答:(1)—Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveagoodtime./Congratulations!—Thankyou.(2)—HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!—Thesametoyou.(3)—Happybirthdaytoyou.—Thankyou.4.邀请和应答:—Wouldyouliketo...?—Yes,I’dloveto./Thatwouldbefine./That’sverykindofyou./Allright./Yes,Iwill./Iwouldloveto,but.../IamafraidIcan’t.../Sorry,Ican’t.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-4-突破点一突破点二突破点三5.提供帮助和应答:—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Here,takethis./Letmedoitforyou.—Thanksforyourhelp./Yes,please./No,thanks./That’sverykindofyou.6.请求允许和应答:(1)—MayI...?/IwonderifIcould.../MayIaskafavourofyou?—Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse./OK./Allright.(2)—Do/WouldyoumindifI...?—No,notatall./Nevermind./You’dbetternot.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-5-突破点一突破点二突破点三7.请求和应答:—Couldyou...forme?/Wouldyouplease...?/MayIhave...?/Pleasepassme...—Withpleasure./Certainly./Sure,goahead./Yes,helpyourself.—I’mafraidnot./Betternot./Iwouldratheryoudidn’t./No,thankyou.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-6-突破点一突破点二突破点三8.劝告、建议和应答:(1)IfIwereyou,I’d.../Itmightbeagoodideaifyou.../Haveyoueverthoughtof...?/Istronglyadviseyouto.../Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter.../Youneed(to)...(2)Whynotdo...?/Whydon’tyoudo...?/Whatabout...?/Howaboutdoing...?/Shallwe...?/Let’s...,shallwe?肯定应答:Goodidea./That’sgreat./Soundsgreat./Itsoundsgood./That’sfine./Whynot?否定应答:Iwouldloveto,but.../Iamafraid...第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-7-突破点一突破点二突破点三9.打电话:(1)Thisis...(speaking)./Itis...here.(2)Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?/Isthat...(speaking)?(3)Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.(4)CanItakeamessage?(5)Canyougive/leaveamessage?(6)Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-8-突破点一突破点二突破点三10.购物:(1)WhatcanIdoforyou?(2)It’swellworththemoney.(3)Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?(4)It’sabittoolarge(small,plain,etc.)forme.(5)That’sfine.I’lltakeit.(6)What’sthepriceof...?11.问路和应答:—Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?/HowcanIgetto...?—Godownthisstreet./Turnrightatthefirstcrossing./It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere./Gostraightaheadtillyousee...第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-9-突破点一突破点二突破点三12.就餐:(1)—Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—I’dlike...(2)—Wouldyoulikesomemore...?—Justalittle,please./I’mfull,thankyou./No,Ienjoyeditverymuch,butIwon’thaveanymore.(3)Makeyourselfathome./Helpyourselfto...第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-10-突破点一突破点二突破点三13.看病:医生用语:(1)What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’syourtrouble?/Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?(2)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(3)You’llhavetohaveanexamination./You’llhavetohaveachemicalexamination./Youneedaninjection.(4)Takeiteasy./It’snothingserious./You’llbewell./You’llbeallrightsoon.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-11-突破点一突破点二突破点三病人用语:Ihavegotapainhere./Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback/leg/arm./I’vegotacough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever./Ifeelbad/terrible/sicktoday./Idon’tfeelwell/allrighttoday.14.谈论天气:What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweatherin...?/What’stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-12-突破点一突破点二突破点三15.祝酒用语:(1)Let’sdrinkto.../Drinkatoastto.../Cheers!(2)Inowproposeatoastto.../I’dliketoproposeatoastto...16.语言困难:Pardon?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?/Whatdoyoumeanby...?/I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-13-突破点一突破点二突破点三特别提示解答交际用语类的题目时,需要特别注意以下两点:(1)避免汉语式思维。做题时要摒弃汉语的影响,真正从英语的角度去思考,既要遵循文明礼貌和委婉客气的原则,又要考虑一些常见的句式和结构。(2)把握好语境。交际英语的考查一般在真实的语境中进行,所以做题时要全面考虑,注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下文之间的关系,不能只看题干的一部分就得出结论。对话中要看答语与问句是否一致。第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-14-突破点一突破点二突破点三经典例题(2018·天津十二校二联)—I’msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.—.A.OfcoursenotB.Let’sforgetitC.No,nothingmuchD.Youbet思路点拨根据上句中的I’msorry可知设空处应填道歉的答语,let’sforgetit(让我们忘掉它吧)符合题意。ofcoursenot“当然不”;no,nothingmuch“不,没什么”;youbet“当然,的确”。故选B项。句意:——我为我对你做的事抱歉。——让我们忘了它吧。答案:B第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-15-突破点一突破点二突破点三态度类交际用语考查方向1.同意和不同意:(1)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso./Allright./OK./Icouldn’tagreemore./Exactly./Absolutely./Noproblem./That’sagoodidea./Iagreewithyou.(2)Notreally./Notexactly./Thatdepends./Noway./It’shardtosay./Iamafraidnot./No,Idon’tthinkso./I’mafraidnot./Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-16-突破点一突破点二突破点三2.肯定和不肯定:(1)I’msure./I’msurethat...(2)I’mnotsure./I’mnotsurewhether/if.../Maybe...3.禁止和警告:Youmustn’t.../Takecare!/Lookout!/Youarenotallowedto...第一部分专题十二交际用语考点整合新题演练考点整合-17-突破点一突破点二突破点三经典例题(2018·天津卷)—I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—.Justletmeknowwhen,andI’llbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding思路点拨从设空处后面的句子I’llbethere判断,回答者对求助者的请求Iwonderifyoucouldhelp做出了肯定的回答。youbet“当然”;itdepends“看情况而定”;forgetit“不必在意,不用谢”;nokidding“说真的,不开玩笑”。A项符合题意。句意