PIONEERINGWITHSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYMONTHLY2009101(kWh)59221.80%5.90(kWh)413958.50%14.30(kWh)19233.00(KWh)117549.00%16.40(kWh)12600.00(kWh)73053.00%17.20,,、。,。2050,、、、。21,,,。1(1),,。、,、21、。、、,,,。,,。,。,40%。80%。(2),、、,、、。,,。(3)、,。,,,,。,,,,、。6.22kW,2.87kWh,,。。,1/6,、;,;,,,。,、,。,“、、、、”;、、、;、、、、,,、,、、、、、,。22.1、、。,,。2008,()11.4kWh,。,,。,。(1)。,59221.8kWh,14.3%;16.4%;17.2%(1)。,。20101.8kWh;20203kWh。,。,,(430071):,,。、、。30、、、、。:;;;;:F062.9:A:2009-08-0574PIONEERINGWITHSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYMONTHLYNO.102009,,,。(2)。,10m32.26kW,2.53kW。2010,1000kW;20203015kW;30。,,,,,,、,。,。“、”。2008,1200kW,800kW,200kW,。(3)。,,(2)。2/32200h,5900MJ/m2。20057kW,2010-2020100MW。,,,,、,202020%,。(4)80%。,,。,8%;、65%,,、,。,,。2.2、,、。(1),,,67.8%;,15.5%9.9%。,,200kW50%,。(2)50592.2,4.2%。“”,,,69.4%,;,,80%,78%、,“”。(3),。;。(4),,,2/3,,。、,、、、。。“”。、、,、、。,,;、,、、。,,、,,;、、,、,、、,——,,、,、。(FACTS)、、,。CPT。,FACTS。FACTS、、、、。IGBT,,。FACTSCPT。2.3、,。。,1kW1kW20%;1kWh1kWh40%。,,5%,5%。,20201kW,5;1028000kWh,1.43t,SO2200CO22000,8000-10000,,,。,GDP212345(h)3200~33003000~32002200~30001400~22001000~1400(mJ/cm2·)670~837×104586~670×104502~586×104419~502×104335~419×104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,、、75PIONEERINGWITHSCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYMONTHLY200910R&D。,、。(2),、、。。。,();。,,,;。—,。,,,。,。,、,、。,“”。(3)。,。,、。、、,。1.[M].:,20002.[J].,2006(5)3.:[J].,2004(3)()ReserachontheInfluenceofFDItoChina'sTradeImbalance———TakingtheTradeCommoditiesStructureastheAngleofViewAbstract:TheFDIvolumethatChinaactuallyusedinpracticehasexceeded600billionUSdollarssincethereformandopen-ingup.In2007,China’stradesurplustopped260billionUSdollars.FDIhasimposedacriticalimpactontheinternationalpay-mentofChina,particularlyonthebalanceoftrade.ThispaperanalyzesthechangesofCTBof23industries,thusitanalyzesthecontributionofFDItothetradesurplus.Intheimpacttest,thedissertationsimultaneouslyintroducesFDIvariableanddomesticin-vestmentvariabletodemonstratethatFDIservesasakeydriveforChina’stradesurpluscomparedwiththedomesticinvestment.KeyWords:FDI,balanceoftrade,CTB,6.58,3.65,2.59。2003,10%10%,40%。,,、60%,87%,75%,5。、、、,。,。,,,,,,,,,。,,,,,。、、,,20%-50%;、、,,25%-40%。40%,。,,,、。3。,,5,500,1000kWh,,。10,、,,,,。、、,,,,。,,、、,,,,,。,,,,、、、,,。5,、、、、。1.[M].:,20092.[M].:,2009()(73)76