搜索
题型四补全对话题型解法指导做补全对话题时,容易忽视:1.问答句中的“呼应点”;2.不同场景下的常考句式;3.中西方差异;4.语法;5.上下文联系;6.常识;7.主题。基于以上易忽视点,应对策略如下:1.对话都是以问答形式展开的,这些句式中必定会出现相互呼应的疑问句或疑问词等。通常可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes或no作答的肯定是一般疑问句或反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句,当然也有可能是选择疑问句。针对特殊疑问句,答题关键是要确定特殊疑问词。2.通读全文和待选项,知晓A、B双方在怎样的场景(如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等)下进行对话是解答补全对话题的关键。对话双方总是围绕某一话题各抒己见,或赞同或反对。有问有答,一来一往。对于待选项中所叙述的是同一话题的句子要保留下来,与话题无关的话要首先排除掉。题型解法指导3.在情景交际题中,需要留意中西方差异,包括文化差异与思维差异等。比如在电话用语中,用“Thisis...”表达“我是……”,而不用“Iam...”表达。中国人和西方人在思维和表达方式上差距较大,此时要注意“进入角色,换位思考”。4.任何时候都不能忽视语法的重要性。比如遇到动词就要考虑其对应的时态、语态或是否需要用非谓语形式;遇到名词就要考虑是否需要用复数形式;遇到形容词就要考虑是否需要用它的比较级或最高级。所以做完试卷后一定要检查答案是否符合语法规则。5.做补全对话题时,要充分利用所给的提示或上下文,认真分析,如果缺少有把握的证据,可将该题跳过,有的题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案。所以一定要注意联系上下文。题型解法指导6.补全对话题都是和生活有关的口语运用,因此,在实际解题的过程中,还需要有一定的生活常识。因为在情景交际中,有一些题是需要结合生活常识才能作出恰当选择的。比如readingbooks多在library,生病了就有可能会去hospital,丢了key就有可能进不了家门等。7.抓住主题有助于更好地理解对话内容,从而提高做题的准确率。一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段:提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息,以掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图等。题型解法指导典例(2018·安徽改编)A:Hi,Alice.1B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A:2B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B:3A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:4A:Sure!InChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:5A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines(松树),oddrocksandseaofclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.题型解法指导A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?题型解法指导答案与解析1.G从下文谈论的旅游景点信息可知,这里A问B,这个暑假是否有假期计划。故选G项。2.D从答语“Notyet.”可知,A问B,是否决定了去什么地方。故选D项。3.F从上句“你想在大城市旅行吗?”及下句“黄山怎么样呢?”等信息可知,B不想去大城市,她认为大城市不好玩。故选F项。4.C从答语“在中国,黄山被认为是大山之王”可知,B在此问的是,黄山是否值得一玩。故选C项。5.E从答语“你能看见奇松、怪石和云海”等信息可知,B说的是,(既然黄山是大山之王,)那么它一定有许多的特色。故选E项。题型解法指导素养训练提高【1】(2018·广西河池)A:Hello!ZhuHui,haveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)?B:Notyet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:1B:Iheardit’sadocumentary,butmanypeoplelikewatchingit.2A:It’saboutChina’sachievementsoverthelastfiveyears.B:3A:No,55.5%oftheaudienceare20to29yearsold.B:Really?Ican’tbelieveit.Anythingelse?题型解法指导A.Andthefilmhascausedapatrioticfever(爱国热)recently.B.Whoisthedirector?C.Ithinkit’sfantastic.D.Iguesstheoldpeoplelikeitbetter,right?E.HowcanIgetthere?F.Whatisitabout?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:4B:Oh,I’llgotoseethefilmtonight.5A:Haha.YouknowIhaveseenit.YoucanaskLiMingtogowithyou.Hewantstoseeit.B:OK.I’llcallhimlater.A:Haveagoodtimetonight.【答案】CFDAG题型解法指导【2】(2018·湖北黄石)A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:1However,I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:2B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.A:Wow,great!3B:Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.题型解法指导A.What’syourfavouriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?A:OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:4B:MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!5B:Thankyou.【答案】CGDAE题型解法指导【3】(2018·湖南怀化)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoHelen,please?B:Hello!1Who’sthat?A:Susanspeaking.2B:Iamnotsure.3A:Yes,Ido.WhataboutgoingtoChengdutogether?B:Goodidea.4A:Bytrain.5B:OK.Twodoublerooms,please.题型解法指导A.CanIbook(预订)theroomsnow?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Doyouhaveagoodidea?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Howwasyourvacation?F.ThisisHelenspeaking.G.Wherewillyougoonvacation?【答案】FGCDA题型解法指导【4】(2018·江西)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that’stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.1L:Threenights—Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute...no,therearen’tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.2L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let’ssee.Idon’tthinkso...no,thereisn’t.Idon’tlikeyouthhostels.3L:OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereare.题型解法指导A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren’tverycomfortable.F.There’sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.L:Well,that’sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.4Thereisn’tatrain,butthat’sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:5OK.Solet’slookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.【答案】DGEFA题型解法指导【5】(2018·山东滨州)A:Hello,isthatMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.1A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快递公司);Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.2A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:3Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.4B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.5B:Great,thankyousomuch!题型解法指导A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.I’mquitebusyatworknow.【答案】EAGCD