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授课日期：7月31日一般过去时含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。形式(一)规则动词1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,watered。2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,tasted。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied,copy-copied。4.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed,如stay-stayed,enjoy-enjoyed。5．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped,step-stepped。（二）不规则动词(见于不规则动词变化表)三．句型结构（be动词和实义动词的肯定句/否定句/疑问句）1.主语+was/were+表语2.主语+动词过去式+其他四．用法1.表示过去发生的动作IstudiedinRongguiPrimarySchoolthreeyearsago.2.表示过去存在的状态Shewasveryhappywhensheheardthegoodnews.3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作Mygrandpausedtofishbytheriverwhichwasnearourhome.五．表示过去的时间状语justnow,…ago,last…,yesterday,thismorning,theotherday,atteno’clock,in1988,usedto,etc六．难点1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作Jerryalwaysgotuplate,washedhisfaceandhurriedtoschool.2、since从句中常用一般过去时Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewemetlastsummer.一般过去时专练一．用所给词的适当形式填空1.I_______(be)atschooljustnow.2.She________(be)atthesummercamplastweek.3.We________(be)studentstwoyearsago.4.Cathy________(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.5.Themobilephone_______(be)onthesofayesterdayevening.6.There________(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.7.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.8.He_________(live)inZhuhaitwoyearsago.9.They________(study)atthesameschoolmanyyearsago.10.JerryandJohn_____(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.11.Thestudents________(stop)chattingandlaughingwhentheEnglishcamein.12.Thecat________(eat)abirdafewmomentsago.13.Herfather_______(notread)anewspaperlastnight.14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.______(am)heabasketballplayerontheschoolteam?Yes,he______.二、选择()1.What____they____dinneryesterday?A.do;haveforB.did;hadforC.did;haveforD.were;havefor()2.I____tirednow,butit____anexcitingday.A.am;wasB.was;wasC.was;isD.am;is()3.It____muchcoldertodaythanit____yesterday.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is()4.Hesaidhe____gotocookdinnerforus.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn’t()5.Doyouknowwhyhe____forclasslastyear?A.wasalwayslateB.alwayswaslateC.islatealwaysD.isalwayslate()6.Igotup____thismorning,soI____breakfastandwenttoschool.A.late;didn’thaveB.early;didn’thaveC.late;hadn’tD.early;hadn’t()7.IwenttoseeyoulastSaturday,____there____nobodyintheroom.A.but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is()8.Hedidn’tcome____goodbyetousand____away.A.say;goB.say;wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;go()9.Herpenwasbroken.She____to____anewone.A.wants;buysB.wanted;boughtC.wants;boughtD.wanted;buy()10.Ithoughtthedress____reallypretty.A.isB.wasC./D.were三、句型转换1.Therewasacupofcoffeejustnow.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：_______________2.Heworkedinabigcompanyyearsago.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________肯定回答：________________否定回答：_______________完形填空Long,longago,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges.Onedayhe_1oneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthantheothers.Itwasasbigasafootball.2couldever①seesuchabigorange.Thepoorman3theorangetotheking.Thekingwasveryhappy_4gavethemanalotofmoney5it.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidto6,“It’s7anorange.I’lltakethegoldcuptotheking.Hemustgiveme8money.”Thenextdaywhentheking_9_thegoldcup,“Whatabeautifulcup!I’llshowyou10.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”()1.A.lookedB.likedC.watchedD.found()2.A.NobodyB.NothingC.AnyD.Some()3.A.tookB.broughtC.hadD.carried()4.A.thatB.soC.andD.but()5.A.onB.forC.toD.in()6.A.themanB.myselfC.himselfD.you()7.A.onlyB.veryC.bigD.good()8.A.manyB.lotC.mostD.more()9.A.gotB.likedC.touchedD．closed()10.A.anicethingB.somebreadC.somemoneyD.somebooks课后作业DoyouknowDengYaping?Shewas1outstanding①tabletennisplayer.Shewasborn_2June2nd,1973.Shestartedto3tabletennis41978.She5theHenantabletennisteamfiveyearslater.Whenshewas15yearsold,shejoinedthenationaltabletennisteam.Sheplayedveryhardandshe6manychampions②_7theworld.8theageof24,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversityand9inEnglishandmanagement.ShewasNo.1women’ssingles③playerintheITTFbetween1993101998.NowsheworksinBeijing.开心辞典：①outstanding杰出的；优秀的②champions冠军③single单个的；个人的()1.A.anB.aC.theD./()2.A.inB.onC.atD.of()3.A.playB.payC.paywithD.payfor()4.A.onB.atC.forD.in()5.A.joinedB.cameC.attendedD.entered()6.A.wonB.beatC.madeD.joined()7.A.inB.withC.onD.for()8.A.OnB.AtC.ToD.In()9.A.joinedB.majoredC.learnedD.studied()10.A.andB.orC.inD.of